26 pages 52-minute read

The Grasshopper and the Bell-Cricket

Fiction | Short Story | YA | Published in 1926

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Important Quotes

“Walking along the tile-roofed wall of the university, I turned aside and approached the upper school. Behind the white board fence of the school playground, from a dusky clump of bushes under the black cherry trees, an insect’s voice could be heard.”


(Paragraph 1)

The narrator leads the readers from the adult world, symbolized by the university, toward a state of childhood, symbolized by the playground. The insect’s voice rings out from a dark, hidden place, suggesting what will emerge as a motif in this story: What is most beautiful and true is often hidden and difficult to find.

“Walking more slowly and listening to that voice, and furthermore reluctant to part with it, I turned right so as not to leave the playground behind.”


(Paragraph 1)

The voice of an insect draws the narrator toward the playground, foreshadowing the later emergence of the bell cricket. Rerouting his walk so as to stay within the playground, he wants to return to the authentic state of individuality and innocence that childhood provides.

“At the base of the embankment was a bobbing cluster of beautiful varicolored lanterns, such as one might see at a festival in a remote country village.”


(Paragraph 2)

The narrator shows enthusiasm for the scene, describing the lanterns as beautiful and likening them to Japanese festivities, implying that the lanterns are celebratory. Connecting the lanterns to a remote country village adds to their simple, pure beauty.

“But most of the lanterns were beautiful squared ones which the children had made with love and care. The bobbing lanterns, the coming together of children on this lonely slope—surely it was a scene from a fairy tale?”


(Paragraph 2)

The lanterns symbolize each child’s inner light and authentic self, as they are made with their “love and care.” Childhood is coupled with a sense of community and beauty, which delights the narrator to a point where he questions whether it’s real, as he views it as magical and too distant for him to believe in. The juxtaposition of the “coming together of children” and the “lonely slope” punctuate the difference between the camaraderie of childhood and the isolation of adulthood.

“The child with the red lantern discarded it as a tasteless object that could be bought at a store.”


(Paragraph 3)

The store-bought lanterns are symbols of conformity, capitalism, and the transactional trappings of adulthood. They lack individuality and authenticity, and the children find this repugnant.

“Each day, with cardboard, paper, brush, scissors, penknife and glue, the children made new lanterns out of their hearts and minds. Look at my lantern! Be the most unusually beautiful!”


(Paragraph 3)

The children use the few tools available to them to create works of stunning originality and beauty. The imperative exclamation “Be the most unusually beautiful!” emphasizes the degree to which an atmosphere of competition drives the children to new heights of achievement.

“Wide eyed, I loitered near them. Not only did the square lanterns have old-fashioned patterns and flower shapes but the names of the children who had made them were cut out in the squared letters of the syllabary.”


(Paragraph 4)

Again, the narrator conveys his enthusiasm for what the children are doing by saying he is “wide eyed”; however, as an adult, he is still removed from their idyllic world and only “loiters near them.” The flower pattern, a symbol of nature, on the lanterns indicates the intrinsic and natural state of childhood and its inclination toward individuality. The names on the lanterns further this sentiment and are juxtaposed against the nameless adult narrator who has already conformed to society.

“As if to say ‘Here!’ he thrust out his fist that held the insect to the girl. She, slipping her left wrist under the string of her lantern, enclosed the boy's fist with both hands. The boy quietly opened his fist. The insect was transferred to between the girl’s thumb and index finger.”


(Paragraph 10)

To pass a delicate insect from one hand to another without either crushing it or allowing it to escape requires great skill and care from both parties. Fujio and Kiyoko have each developed this skill through practice in the weeks in which this insect-collecting subculture has existed. Like an exchange of wedding bands, this moment symbolizes the proto-romantic link between them. Everything they’ve each learned in the preceding weeks has prepared them for this moment of connection.

“‘It’s a bell cricket! It’s a bell cricket!’ The children echoed in an envious chorus.”


(Paragraph 11)

The children recognize and show excitement for the rare bell cricket. They act both literally and figuratively as a chorus supporting the privileging of individuality over conformity.

“Glancing with bright intelligent eyes at the boy who had given her the cricket, the girl opened the little insect cage hanging at her side and released the cricket in it.”


(Paragraph 12)

The narrator describes the girl as intelligent, as she instantly understands Fujio’s hidden intentions and the subtext of this interaction. The transfer of the cricket from his cage to hers symbolizes his offer of love and her acceptance of it.

“Oh, I thought. I felt slightly jealous of the boy, and sheepish. How silly of me not to have understood his actions until now!”


(Paragraph 15)

The narrator comprehends the boy’s intention to attract the girl to him by offering the surprise of the bell cricket. The narrator feels jealous to be so far removed from young, true love as an adult who has lost his sense of authenticity.

“[N]ot even in dreams would Fujio ever know that his name had been written in green on Kiyoko’s breast or that Kiyoko’s name had been inscribed in red on his waist.”


(Paragraph 17)

Regretfully, the narrator acknowledges his privileged position as an observer—a position that prevents him from taking part in the children’s experience but allows him to understand it in a way that they can’t.

“Even if you have the wit to look by yourself in a bush away from the other children, there are not many bell crickets in the world.”


(Paragraph 19)

The narrator’s tone changes from one of excitement and joy while reflecting on the children at play to one of sadness as he considers Fujio’s prospects as an adult. He is implying that even if Fujio deploys all his wisdom in searching for true, authentic love as an adult, he will be unlikely to find it.

“And finally to your clouded, wounded heart, even a true bell cricket will seem like a grasshopper.”


(Paragraph 20)

The narrator appears to speak from experience as he predicts the harm the adult world will do to Fujio’s heart. The “wounds” of life will force conformity, robbing Fujio even of his ability to recognize what is true and real.

“I will think it a pity that you have no way to remember tonight’s play of light, when your name was written in green by your beautiful lantern on a girl’s breast.”


(Paragraph 20)

This final line of the story is an excellent example of Yasunari Kawabata’s signature style of juxtaposing beauty with sadness. The narrator’s understanding of his own role has changed: Previously, he felt envious of the children and lamented his own inability to join them. Now, he recognizes the privilege of his position as an observer, which allows him to see what they cannot.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text

Unlock every key quote and its meaning

Get 15 quotes with page numbers and clear analysis to help you reference, write, and discuss with confidence.

  • Cite quotes accurately with exact page numbers
  • Understand what each quote really means
  • Strengthen your analysis in essays or discussions