57 pages 1-hour read

The Handmaid's Tale

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1985

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Book Club Questions

General Impressions

Content Warning: This section of the guide contains discussions of sexual violence and/or harassment, gender discrimination, misogyny, pregnancy, emotional abuse, religious discrimination, and sexual content.


Gather initial thoughts and broad opinions about the book.


1. How did Offred's style of narration, with its mix of present-day observations and memories, affect your reading experience? Is this fragmented approach effective in conveying her state of mind? Why or why not?


2. What were your initial reactions to Gilead’s systematic obliteration of women's rights? How does Atwood’s novel compare to other dystopian works that explore similar themes, such as George Orwell's 1984 or Aldous Huxley's Brave New World?


3. How does the inclusion of the "Historical Notes" epilogue change your understanding of Offred's story? Does this academic discussion of her narrative feel jarring or illuminating?

Personal Reflection and Connection

Encourage readers to connect the book’s themes and characters with their personal experiences.


1. Throughout the novel, Offred struggles with various forms of complicity in her own oppression. Have you ever found yourself making compromises or accepting problematic or oppressive situations for the sake of survival or comfort?


2. The novel explores the insidious processes by which people can become gradually desensitized to the loss of their freedoms. Can you recall a time when you noticed yourself accepting something that you initially found to be unacceptable?


3. How would you respond if you were faced with Offred's situation? Would you be more like her, Moira, or Ofglen in your approach to survival and resistance?


4. Offred finds small ways to maintain her identity despite Gilead's attempts to erase it. What personal rituals or practices help you to maintain your sense of self during difficult times?


5. The novel shows how language can be used to control and manipulate people. Have you noticed similar uses of language to shape perceptions in your own society?

Societal and Cultural Context

Examine the book's relevance to broader societal issues, cultural trends, and ethical dilemmas.


1. How does the novel's exploration of reproductive rights and bodily autonomy reflect ongoing debates in contemporary society?


2. The novel shows how religious texts can be manipulated to justify oppression. How are similar patterns of religious co-option being used to support political agendas today?


3. What parallels do you see between Gilead’s rise to power and current political movements or shifts in various parts of the world?

Literary Analysis

Dive into the book's structure, characters, themes, and use of narrative techniques.


1. How does Atwood use the color red as a symbol throughout the novel? What different meanings does this color take on in various contexts?


2. Examine the Commander’s role in the text. How does his seemingly benevolent behavior actually reinforce the systemic oppression of women in Gilead?


3. How are women reduced to body parts throughout the novel? What does this trend reveal about Gilead's views on women?


4. Analyze the significance of names and naming in the novel. How do the various names and labels (e.g., Offred, Unwomen, Angels) reflect the oppressive rationale underlying Gilead's power structures? What implicit parallels does the author draw to real-world manifestations of misogyny?


5. What role does memory play in the novel? How does Offred use her memories as an avenue of escape and a form of resistance?

Creative Engagement

Encourage imaginative and creative connections to the book's content and themes.


1. If you were to design a symbol of resistance for the women in Gilead, what would it be, and why?


2. Imagine that you are curating an exhibition about Gilead for future generations. Which three artifacts would you choose to display, and what would they reveal about the society?


3. Consider how you would adapt this story for a different medium (e.g., theater, dance, visual arts). What aspects of the novel would you emphasize, and how would you convey Atwood’s complex themes without relying on Offred's narration?

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