50 pages 1-hour read

The Hero and the Crown

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 1984

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Character Analysis

Aerin Dragon-Killer

Aerin is the protagonist and hero of the novel. Over the course of the nonlinear narrative, she grows from an inexperienced child to a young adult. Aerin is characterized as courageous, determined, and awkward. While she is multitalented in many physical areas, she is repeatedly shown to lack the refined social skills that her country expects a sol to possess. The narrative soon establishes Aerin as an unusual young woman who stands out among her peers; the contrast built between her and her cousin, Galanna, further delineates this.


Aerin is specifically described as having “fiery” red hair, pale skin, and green eyes, all of which are perceived as unusual and “witchlike” physical traits. Her hair also aligns with her behavior—like the stereotype for redheads, she is quick to anger and regularly acts on that anger, such as when she eats the poisonous surka plant on a dare or cuts off Galanna’s eyelashes. As the daughter of the king and his late wife, Aerin is the “first sol,” or the highest-ranking princess of Damar, a position that contrasts with her more traditionally “masculine” interests and behavior, like horseback riding and dragon-hunting.


She is depicted as being constantly trapped in dualities; she is variously perceived to be both a good sol and a bad sol, a strong warrior and a wounded hero, and an inheritor of two opposing and unwanted heritages. Her choice to slay dragons earns her both mockery and praise, further exemplifying the duality of her character. While her life is marked by strife, Aerin grows into this duality over the course of the novel. She initially struggles against the dictates of her complex world, but she eventually finds her place and accepts herself in all her multiplicity. This growth comes when she fully embraces her adulthood and her heroic destiny. Her psychological maturation proves just as important as her physical coming-of-age, and both aspects of her journey enable her to become the leader she is meant to be. Her ability to accept and reject various parts of her heritage marks her as a round and dynamic character who is capable of effecting real change in her world.

Tor

Tor is Aerin’s other love interest. He is characterized as stubborn, good-hearted, sweet, and somewhat dense; he cannot hide his emotions and often reacts angrily to defend Aerin when she is insulted or threatened. Throughout the book, Tor’s primary function is to pine after Aerin, who does not notice his affection even when everyone else does. While he eventually serves a key role as Aerin’s equal in defeating the Northerners and reclaiming Damar, his position in the rest of the novel is to support Aerin’s father, Arlbeth, and serve as Aerin’s only loyal friend in the court. Tor’s loyalty is an important characteristic, as this loyalty draws Aerin to his side and helps her to love him just as genuinely as she loves Luthe. Tor becomes king at the end of the novel, which Aerin supports and insists upon.


It is implied that Aerin and Tor are cousins, but this familial connection does not interfere with their romantic relationship in the world of the novel. Instead, it is an accepted truth in Damar that the royal family intermarries to preserve the bloodline and the Gift. Tor’s love for Aerin may cause gossip, but only because of his steadfast devotion to a girl who is thought to be a witch; their blood relationship is no scandal in the Damarians’ eyes.

Arlbeth

Arlbeth, the king of Damar, is Aerin’s father; he occupies a relatively static role in the novel, although Aerin’s perception of him changes as she grows. Arlbeth is characterized as wise, kind, and steady. He makes complex decisions for the good of the kingdom, as when he chooses to rout Nyrlol rather than fight Maur. He supports Aerin’s dragon-slaying but does so by making her a knight of the kingdom so that he can make her role official and strengthen her political standing. At times, however, Arlbeth’s royal persona takes over his actual personality, and he becomes more of a king than a father, which Aerin despises. To this point, his last words in the novel before his death are “Save Damar.”


Despite this, a key piece of Arlbeth's—and Aerin’s—development occurs when she becomes more aware of his abiding love for her. As she grows older, she realizes that he loves her deeply but does not know how to express it. Arlbeth’s love is also shown when he refrains from judging her; he never lends credence to the rumors surrounding Aerin or her mother, although this also means that he refuses to speak to her of them. As Aerin’s greater quest takes precedence, Arlbeth eventually fades from importance in the narrative and only reappears after Aerin returns; even then, he soon dies from his injuries, ceding both the throne and the narrative focus to his daughter and Tor.

Galanna and Perlith

As Aerin’s foil, Galanna initially serves as a petty antagonist for the younger Aerin. Galanna is described as being stunningly beautiful, but she is also vain, vindictive, and ambitious. Her dislike for Aerin is multifaceted, but it is mostly fueled by her belief that Aerin has replaced her in the social order of the castle. Galanna’s quest for social power and dominance causes her to harm Aerin physically and socially over the years, whether by daring Aerin to eat surka or by spreading damaging rumors about Aerin’s mother. Additionally, Galanna possesses the royal Gift, but as with most royal characters, her specific Gift is not shown in detail and is relatively minor.


Galanna is thematically linked to her eventual husband, Perlith, for he shares her love of petty cruelty and acts as a foil to Tor. Perlith is described as slippery and charismatic; he surrounds himself with servants to make himself look more important, and like Galanna, he is constantly striving to look powerful in the eyes of others. Perlith’s Gift takes many forms, but it usually enables him to have specific powers over others. Perlith is equally capable of insulting or complimenting others and often manages to do both simultaneously. Since the novel’s point of view is focused on Aerin’s perspective, Perlith is typically shown using his powers to harm or insult her. Still, Perlith is devoted enough to his kingdom to die for it, which devastates Galanna to the point that her beauty fades and her hair turns white.

Maur

As the ancient Black Dragon of legend, Maur is a major antagonist in the novel. His massive, black-scaled body far transcends the size of smaller, modern-day dragons, which are merely dog-sized. His fierce appearance and overwhelming size utterly terrify Aerin when she first meets him in battle. While he does not speak in life, he takes on a more complex antagonistic role after his death, when Aerin begins to hear his taunting voice in her head. His voice is characterized as cunning, cruel, and mocking, and his words highlight Aerin’s weaknesses and cause her psychological damage that manifests in her body.


It is unclear whether Maur’s voice is real or imagined, but the magically poisonous presence of his skull wreaks havoc on Damar, even weakening the people physically from the sheer evil that it exudes. Thus, although Maur is only alive for a single chapter of the novel, he lingers on and exerts an intense influence on Damar throughout the rest of the story, unbeknownst to the citizens.

Agsded

Agsded is a major antagonist in the novel. Although, like Maur, he only appears physically in a single chapter, he serves as the climactic final enemy in Aerin’s Hero’s Journey. He is Aerin’s uncle on her mother’s side and is characterized as intelligent, wicked, and devious. However, he is a static character who undergoes no growth; he is an archetypal villain that is intended to represent Aerin’s worst fears and struggles.


Agsded’s physical appearance assists in this characterization. He dresses in white, which creates contrast with the villainous stereotype of wearing black; this choice also reflects his efforts to appear positively to Aerin as he tries to convince her that he, not Damar or Luthe, has her best interests in mind. He resembles Aerin and Aerin’s mother immensely (at least prior to Aerin’s transformation from the dragonfire), and he has red hair, green eyes, and pale skin. This resemblance briefly torments Aerin, representing her psychological struggle with her belief that she is the source of Damar’s troubles. She overcomes this momentary weakness by separating herself from Agsded and killing him with the combined power of the surka and the dragonstone. Agsded dies in fire, an important symbol of Aerin’s control.

Talat

As Arlbeth’s former warhorse, Talat is Aerin’s faithful sidekick. McKinley’s vivid descriptions create a sense of his deep bond with Aerin, for his equine body language clearly communicates his wants, needs, and opinions to her. He therefore occupies a vital role in the novel, serving as Aerin’s companion, best friend, and protector. Years before the primary events in the novel, he was severely injured during a battle, permanently disabling one of his back legs. He is originally a grey horse who turns white from age and physical strain, but this appearance makes him inadvertently appear more noble. Talat also has a distinct personality; he is proud, stubborn, and difficult to control, but he is also fiercely loyal and capable of defending Aerin with immense physical strength.


Aerin and Talat reflect one another in several ways, embodying the theme of Building Strength and Courage Through Disability. Additionally, Talat helps Aerin to connect with the people around her. She befriends Talat’s groom and her father because of her interest in Talat, and her loyalty to the horse is repaid in full. Other characters, such as Luthe and Tor, are somewhat jealous of Talat, for they both recognize that Aerin’s bond with him transcends human understanding.

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