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The Secrets of Droon is a fantasy series of chapter books for young readers. It begins with The Hidden Stairs and the Magic Carpet, in which protagonist Eric Hinkle and his friends, Neal and Julie, first discover the hidden stairs in his parents’ basement and travel to the magical realm of Droon. They learn that in Droon, wizards and magical creatures exist and time passes differently. When Eric and his friends return from a long adventure in Droon, only a few minutes have passed in their own world, which the books refer to as the “Upper World.” This novel also establishes important rules of world-building, such as the fact that Droon must be kept a secret and that nothing from one realm must be left behind in the other realm. These rules will constrain Eric and his friends throughout the series.
In Droon, two factions are battling for supremacy. The wizard Galen Longbeard, King Zello, and Zello’s daughter Princess Keeah represent the forces of good, while Lord Sparr leads the forces of evil. Lord Sparr is aided by his minions (the strange red creatures called Ninns and their flying lizard mounts, called groggles). He attacks the cities and castles controlled by King Zello, while Longbeard, Zello, and Keeah use their magical powers to defend their territory. Lord Sparr’s ultimate goal is to retrieve the Red Eye of Dawn, a small, glowing red orb that he created to increase his own magical powers. The Red Eye of Dawn is just the first of the “Three Powers” that he is seeking to consolidate his rule over the world. In later books, he will search for the other two: the Golden Wasp and the Coiled Viper.
Because the first story begins in medias res, no real explanation is given for this ongoing battle. Eric and his friends are simply plunged into the middle of it and must fend off Sparr’s attacks without understanding his broader purpose. The series consists of over 40 books that continue to develop Droon’s history and reveal how Eric’s own history is entangled with the magical kingdom. Subsequent installments also explore Lord Sparr’s backstory, and over time, he eventually becomes an unlikely ally for the “Upper World” children. New antagonists and allies are introduced throughout the series, and several characters working for the forces of good are revealed to have evil counterparts. Eventually, in the series’ last book, The Final Quest, Eric and his friends defeat the evil forces that are trying to conquer Droon.
The Hidden Stairs and the Magic Carpet is a particular kind of fantasy novel called a “portal” fantasy. This subgenre features protagonists who encounter doorways from one world into another. A classic example is C. S. Lewis’s famous Christian allegory, The Chronicles of Narnia, which begins with The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe (1950). In this middle-grade novel, the four Pevensie children—Peter, Susan, Edmund, and Lucy—find a magical wardrobe that transports them to the magical world of Narnia. An older example of a portal fantasy is Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (1865), by Lewis Carroll. Similarly, in L. Frank Baum’s The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900), a tornado functions as the gateway that transports the protagonist, Dorothy, into the strange new land.
Portal fantasies allow the protagonists to escape ordinary reality and experience miraculous new things. In a departure high fantasy, which presents a fantastical world as the only world there is, portal fantasies feature protagonists who come from real-world settings, and their astonishment, fear, and delight are intended to mirror the feelings that “ordinary” people might have in similar situations. As these characters struggle to adapt to their new world, they become unlikely heroes as they overcome dangerous situations and learn important life lessons that allow them to grow and triumph in their new surroundings.
Portal fantasies have been written for every type of audience. For example, Neil Gaiman’s Coraline (2002) is a bestselling fantasies designed for middle-grade audiences, while his novel Neverwhere (1996) is meant for more mature readers. Similarly Lev Grossman’s The Magicians (2009) features a “magical schools” premise and is written for an adult audience, while Zoraida Córdova’s Labyrinth Lost (2016) is a queer fantasy for young adults that draws on Latin American folklore. Thus, The Secrets of Droon is just one example of a long and richly detailed literary legacy that continues to welcome new titles and innovations.



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