42 pages 1-hour read

The Hidden Stairs and the Magic Carpet

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1999

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Character Analysis

Eric Hinkle

Eric is the protagonist of both The Hidden Stairs and the Magic Carpet and the entire Secrets of Droon series. Like the main characters of most portal fantasies, he is an average person and is not initially portrayed as someone with inherently heroic qualities. He is a typical 10-year-old who is far more interested in playing outside with his friends than in being helpful around the house, and although he does obey his parents’ demands that he clean the basement, he grumbles at the imposition of this task. He is curious, but not overly so, as evidenced by the fact that he has noticed the small door in the basement many times and has never thought to investigate further. At the beginning of the novel, he is still the one following his friends’ leads. For example, he is not the one who suggests going down the stairs after the soccer ball, but he does agree to do it once the idea is suggested.


Yet despite his initial hesitancy and lack of initiative, Eric is a dynamic character who undergoes a dramatic inner transformation upon entering the magical world of Droon, for the dangers and challenges that he and his friends face there inspire him to embrace his innate but deeply buried heroic qualities. When the Ninns begin shooting arrows at Eric and his friends, he immediately takes charge and makes sensible decisions to ensure everyone’s safety. Later, he quickly adapts to the fantastical “norms” of this new world when he decisively leads his friends to Galen’s tower and then volunteers to rescue Keeah from Sparr’s clutches. By the end of the story, he is taking point on all of the three friends’ interactions with the residents of Droon. Thus, when Keeah gives him the soccer ball just before the three children to return to the Upper World, she symbolically recognizes him as their leader.


The events of the story show that Eric is someone who cares intensely about his friends, and his actions in Droon suggest that his loyalty is unbreakable. When Keeah first asks for his help, he initially refuses, explaining that he cannot help her because his first loyalty is to his friends, who are missing in that particular moment. In his mind, he must locate and protect Neal and Julie before he can even consider making additional commitments to someone he has just met. However, after Keeah heals his wounded ankle and offers to help him find the rainbow staircase, Eric considers her a friend, and he also understands that by helping her, he can help his other friends as well. His true heroism then emerges when he independently exceeds his original bargain and puts himself to the hazard to rescue her from her evil captors. Despite the constant dangers that he encounters in Droon, he always prioritizes the safety of others above his own, and his conduct stresses The Importance of Honoring Commitments.

Neal Kroger

Neal, who lives at the end of Eric’s street, is Eric’s best friend, but he can also be a little lazy, as when he offers to help clean the basement but fails to follow through. He soon emerges as the least responsible of the three friends at the heart of the story, for when Eric and Julie try to get started on cleaning the basement, he plays with the soccer ball instead, and his antics soon distract the others from their task.


Neal is also a little more fearful than his two friends. When Julie wants to close the closet door to show the other two how the mysterious steps appear, he objects because he does not want to be closed in the dark little room. Likewise, he initially refuses to follow Julie down the rainbow stairs to get the ball. Despite his fears, however, he shows courage when he follows his friends into Droon and helps them to triumph in their many adventures there.


Neal often provides comic relief during moments of tension. He bumps his already-sore nose on the invisible tower when the friends are searching for Galen, and he falls over a stack of books when Leep unexpectedly licks him. The pilka’s affection for Neal reflects the boy’s essentially good nature, and Neal’s impulsive and somewhat irresponsible traits actually benefit the group toward the end of the story when he recreates his basement soccer-ball kick and successfully attacks one of the Ninns.

Julie Rubin

Julie is another of Eric’s friends. She, Neal, and Eric have been friends “ever since they got stuck in a tree together in kindergarten” (5). The three have been in the same elementary school classes every year and have even gone to camp together. Julie is more responsible and helpful than Neal is; when she sees Eric cleaning the basement, she immediately jumps in to help, and when Neal’s soccer ball goes careening away, she quickly volunteers to retrieve it. Her sense of responsibility sometimes makes her act as though she is better than Neal. For example, when he gets hit with the carelessly kicked ball, she tells him that it “[s]erves [him] right” (6).


Julie is generally a very cheerful and confident person. When she sees the small closet, she immediately decides that it will make a perfect “secret hideout,” and when the two boys disbelieve her story about the disappearing stairs, she never doubts herself. She simply reaches over and slams the door, sure that this will make the stairs reappear. She is the one who insists that they all go down the magical stairs to get the ball, and her decisive action leads to the friends’ discovery of Droon. Julie is also clever and capable. She is the first to realize that Keeah’s message may be written in code, and she recalls lessons from the friends’ time at camp in order to contribute vital solutions to their current problems.

Princess Keeah

Keeah is a girl near Eric’s age. She is a princess from Droon, and her father, King Zello, is the current ruler of the realm. She has very pale skin and green eyes, and she wears a long blue tunic. Keeah is a brave and determined person whose main concern is to ensure the safety of her father’s kingdom, and she does not waver from this goal even when Sparr is relentlessly hunting her. She tries to stand up to the much more powerful Sparr even after she is captured, and she resists his efforts to steal the Red Eye of Dawn from her.


Keeah is also practical and clever. In the midst of fleeing from Lord Sparr’s troops, she understands the opportunity that Eric represents, so she stops to strike a bargain with him and convince him to carry a vital message to her father via Galen. She is also an optimistic person who believes in herself and others. Although she is not yet a fully trained magic user, she trusts her skills well enough to heal Eric’s wounded ankle, and she is later able to locate the missing rainbow staircase by tapping into the power of her dream visions. When Eric and his friends burst into the tower room where Sparr is holding her, she tells them, “I knew someone would come!” (56). This enthusiastic exclamation suggests that even in the most hopeless of moments, she refuses to accept defeat and always looks for a viable solution to her problems.

Lord Sparr

Lord Sparr is the primary antagonist of The Hidden Stairs and the Magic Carpet and is similarly depicted in several more installments of the Secrets of Droon series. Although he is a powerful sorcerer, he has the general appearance of an ordinary but tall human. However, he also sports two strange purple fins that stand up behind his ears, and these fins darken whenever he grows angry. He wears a long black coat that drags along the ground when he walks, and he roars around the kingdom in a long yellow car.


Lord Sparr’s ambition is to conquer Droon by wresting control away from the current ruler, King Zello. He employs a large group of creatures called Ninns to complete his various underhanded tasks, and he sends them to kidnap Keeah and to attack Zello’s strongholds. From the fear that the Ninns show in his presence, it is clear that Lord Sparr is a harsh and dangerous person who punishes his subordinates for failure just as easily as he persecutes his perceived enemies. His first interactions with the three friends make it clear that until he is at least temporarily thwarted, the forces of evil will continue to threaten Droon, preventing Eric and his friends from returning home.

Galen Longbeard

Galen is an elderly wizard who tries to help Keeah and her father, King Zello, by using his powers to fight against Lord Sparr. The children first meet him when they carry Keeah’s message to his tower. In many ways, Galen is the perfect stereotype of the archetypal wise wizard, for he is more than 500 years old and is widely known as the “first wizard of Droon” (37). Tall and thin, he has a long white beard and wears the requisite long blue robe and matching wizard’s hat. The round room at the top of his tower, where he spends most of his time, is cluttered with potions, ingredients, and books, characterizing him as an intellectual figure who remains devoted to his magical studies. 


When the three Upper World children appear in his tower, he is kind to them and takes the time to explain the current political struggles of Droon and to describe the various agendas of Lord Sparr, Keeah, and King Zello. His role is to serve as a plot device and a facilitator, for with the exception of delivering Keeah’s message to its intended recipient, he mainly provides crucial exposition that enables the three friends to continue with their adventures and gain a better understanding of this strange new world. 


Even in the midst of his explanations, it is clear that his first priority is the Kingdom of Droon. For example, he interrupts his conversation with the three friends to transport himself to Jaffa City because he knows that delivering Keeah’s message is important to Droon’s safety. He cares about Keeah and wants to help her when she is captured, but he also knows that the higher priority is the kingdom itself, so he chooses to return to Jaffa City to help Zello instead of rescuing Keeah.


Galen is very powerful, but now that he is elderly, his powers are weakening. He still has the power to disappear and reappear wherever in Droon he wishes to travel, and he uses his enchanted mirror to keep watch over the magical land—but he can no longer seal the portal between the Upper World and Droon. Galen’s age and waning powers therefore make the children’s discovery of Droon possible.

Max

Max is a “spider troll,” a creature with a spider’s body and a humanoid head. His face is large and round, and he has big eyes, a snub nose, and orange hair. Despite his large size, Max has a squeaky-sounding voice. He works for Galen Longbeard, trying to help the forces of good to overcome the evil represented by Lord Sparr.


Max does not have magical powers, but he is brave, determined, loyal, and responsible. He takes his duty to patrol Galen Longbeard’s tower very seriously, and it is only when he learns that the Upper World children are trying to help Keeah that he escorts them into the tower. He later accompanies them to Plud to try to save Keeah, despite the danger from Sparr and the Ninns. He is temporarily separated from them because he feels responsible for finding Leep, but he soon returns to help rescue the children from the tower and is instrumental in saving them from Sparr.

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