66 pages 2-hour read

The Inheritance of Loss

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2005

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Chapters 46-49Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 46 Summary

Sai overhears the judge calling for Mutt in the garden, beckoning her with stew. He keeps watch for her all night with a flashlight and panics the next morning. He asks neighbors if they have seen Mutt, and many laugh at him for this frivolous concern amid the insurgency. Mrs. Thondup asks if Mutt was expensive, and when the judge says yes, she says Mutt must have been stolen as her dogs were. Other neighbors share sad stories about former pets.


The judge mulls over the many dangers to Mutt. He regrets that he could not protect her and pays a visit to the SDO officer who addressed the gun robbery at Cho Oyu. The officer says the missing dog is not a high priority now. The judge goes to the police, who are torturing someone, and they call him “Madman!” (320). When he asks about the gun robbery, they turn him away.


Traveling home, he cherishes memories of his dog and calls out each of her nicknames to bring her home. A soldier tells the judge he is breaking curfew, and the judge dismisses him. The soldier follows several yards behind and listens to the judge calling for Mutt. The soldier returns home to tell his wife of the judge’s strange behavior.

Chapter 47 Summary

The police search the area for GNLF boys, who flee and hide in the homes of wealthy people like Lola and Noni. Although rumored to be violent, most of the GNLF are young men for whom violence is a fantasy inspired by movies like Rambo.


Still, violence continues, and local murders escalate along with civil unrest. Trees are strung with amputated limbs, gruesome scenes play out on common streets, and a mutilated body is found in a sewage tank. Locals, although shaken, are lulled into boredom by their housebound existence.

Chapter 48 Summary

Biju enters the Calcutta airport along with a wide range of Indian people coming from the West, from tech millionaires to hippies to taxi drivers. Two Indian American men, one an Ohioan and the other from South Dakota, strike up a conversation; the former says of India, “each time you come back you think something must have changed, but it’s always the same” (326).


Air France loses several bags and will compensate nonresidents but not Indians. Indian customers protest their prejudice against poor Indian nationals, but Air France stands firm. The rich nonresidents now compare all Indian goods and services to their more expensive equivalents in the West. They flash their foreign passports with pride for preferential treatment, and the agents who don’t play along are called jealous.


As the man from Ohio says goodbye to the South Dakotan, he ponders whether immigration is brave or cowardly. His father considers immigration an act of cowardice, for “fear marked the journey, not bravery; a cockroach desire to scuttle to where you never saw poverty, not really, never had to suffer a tug to your conscience” (329). He himself loves Ohio, “for there he had at last been able to acquire poise” (329). He assumes his father is jealous of his American life and possessions, but really his father did not think much of Ohio when he visited.


Biju emerges from the airport with his luggage and gazes on the crowds teeming even at 11 o’clock at night. He savors the familiarity of the “[s]weet drabness of home” (330) as the fear of being an immigrant fades away.


Chapter 49 Summary

The judge prays for Mutt’s return, but he balks at his lapse in rational agnosticism and begins to taunt God instead. He wonders if Mutt’s disappearance is payback for past sins. He considers his rejection of his father and his wife Nimi years ago.


He recalls his years in Bonda and the occasion that led to his separation from his wife. A congresswoman, Mrs. Mohan, invited Nimi on a car trip, and the ordinarily reclusive woman agreed. They traveled to a train station and stood with thousands of onlookers at a scene Nimi did not comprehend. She ate lunch at an unfamiliar house afterward and returned home.


The district commissioner called the judge into his office and scolded him for allowing his wife to appear in support of Nehru, the man greeted by crowds at the train station. The judge protested that his wife would not attend such an event, but the commissioner insisted she did.


The judge confronted Mrs. Mohan, who claimed her invitation was innocent. The judge unleashed harsh words at Nimi when he returned home and asked her if she was stupid. Nimi answered, “You are the one who is stupid” (335), a rare act of defiance. The judge beat her relentlessly. The judge’s abuse continued over time no matter what Nimi said or did. He sent her back to her father’s house in Gujarat, telling Nimi, “If I don’t send you back [...] I will kill you” (336).


Nimi bore a child six months later (Sai’s mother). Nimi’s uncle, assuming she was sent back for her pregnancy, told the judge he would send her back to Bonda. The judge declined, and the uncle refused to house Nimi any longer. She moved in with her sister and her husband, who resented her for living off his lesser income.


The judge’s father begged him to take Nimi back to save the family from shame in their town. His father blamed sending the judge to England for his current behavior. He stayed with the judge for two days and refused to take the judge’s money when he offered.


The judge’s workload rose precipitously in the following years with the removal of the English in India and widespread unrest. He received a telegram that Nimi “caught fire over a stove” (338). He tried to justify this incident, but he knew Nimi’s brother-in-law committed the murder and paid off the police. He recalls his one pleasant memory of Nimi on the bicycle just days after their wedding. Sai’s arrival at Cho Oyu made the judge long to redeem himself after abandoning his family.


The judge, Sai, and the cook continue to search the hills for Mutt. Sai mourns Gyan, while the cook worries about his son, whose letters have stopped coming.

Chapters 46-49 Analysis

Although she is unaware of him, Nimi dines with and fetes Jawaharlal Nehru, a close ally of Gandhi and member of the Congress Party that fought for Indian independence. Nehru exists at odds with the British-operated Indian Civil Service for which the judge works, hence the judge’s humiliation when he learns Nimi attended the event. In attending the celebration, Nimi not only defies the judge’s bitterness, criticism, and pride, but she also finds the escape and stimulation he has denied her.


The judge finds out through the commissioner, who says, “It’s the traditional types that you have to watch out for, Mr. Patel. Not quite as shy as you would like to claim—it serves as a decoy” (333). The judge’s hatred for Nimi always comes back to their divergent cultures; now Nimi’s traditional culture is the object not only of derision but suspicion. Scenes of his brutal abuse expose a deeply troubled man who lashes out at his partner in response to his own shame. When he sends her away, he does not apologize but references the risk to himself: “‘If I don’t send you back,’ he had said to her at this point, in a tone almost kind, ‘I will kill you. And I don’t want to be blamed for such a crime” (336). Now Nimi is ashes that “tell no secrets” and “rise too lightly for guilt” (338).


Like the cook who feared his wife haunted him from beyond the grave, the judge wonders if some mystical force has taken Mutt to avenge him “[f]or sins he had committed that no court in the world could take on” (332). He has reached a breaking point, crying for Mutt openly in the street, his pride broken.


Like the judge and Gyan, Biju faces a unique kind of humiliation too. Returning home might make him something of a coward, but leaving home might, Desai suggests, be just as cowardly. The narrative follows an Indian American man for a moment at the Calcutta airport to elaborate on this point. He thinks about his father’s view: “that immigration, so often presented as a heroic act, could just as easily be the opposite; that it was cowardice that led many to America; [...] where by merely looking after your own wife-child-dog-yard you could feel virtuous” (329).

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