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All over Venice, workers begin their long, difficult days. They labor over delicate lace shawls, fruit, animals as they are prepped for slaughter, and all of the other products that are bought and sold in the city, often by people with far greater wealth than they will see in their own lifetimes. The city is not particularly kind to its laborers. A woman walks with her daughter to the market and stops momentarily as they pass the Pietà. They hear her first, and then they see her: A legend already at only 17, Anna Maria della Pietà practices near her open window.
Vivaldi is away on business, and Anna Maria is able to devote more time to practicing and to composing. When he returns, he produces a piece of music he has written just for Anna Maria. She loves it and feels an even stronger connection to him. Even as he advises her to maintain distance between herself and the other girls of the orchestra, she is sure that he has her best interests at heart. Still, she does preserve some small connection to Paulina, whom she still considers a sister, and Chiara.
Paulina comes to Anna Maria one day with shocking news: She is pregnant. Anna Maria argues that they should find some way to terminate the pregnancy, but Paulina balks: All three were unwanted babies whom some mother chose to keep, so she does not wish to terminate her pregnancy. The girls agree to help Paulina hide her pregnancy, deliver her baby, and then slip it secretly into the Pietà’s compartment for babies born out of wedlock.
The girls continue to perform with the figlie di coro, and Anna Maria’s fame increases exponentially. She is the star of the orchestra.
A gazetta arrives which contains a stellar review of the Pietà’s orchestra by Jean-Jacques Rousseau. He has praised the figlie di coro before, but Anna Maria is pleased with each new review. She has multiple performances now each week and has little time to work with Vivaldi on his compositions, let alone her own. He is composing something new, something about seasons, and they both hum its developing melodies to themselves as they hurry through the practices and performances that clutter their days.
Rumors spread, however, amongst the Pietà girls, and Sister Madalena is sure that one of them is pregnant. Chiara and Anna Maria manage to keep Paulina’s condition secret for now, but their worries mount. Anna Maria is occasionally troubled by dreams of drowning in the icy-cold waters of the canals, and a dull, throbbing pain has begun to follow each performance. She also must contend with a new difficulty: She is now considered “a beauty,” and patrons have begun to send her clothing for performances. These dresses are often tight, constricting, and difficult to wear while playing. She has no interest in her appearance but still, she presses on. She wants to be the best violinist in the world.
One day, after practice, Vivaldi asks her to stay: Chiara has asked to help him with his compositions. He is furious that Anna Maria told Chiara about their collaborations, and Anna Maria is furious that Chiara would try to usurp her position.
Anna Maria angrily confronts Chiara. Chiara explains that she has been in the orchestra for years without having been singled out like Anna Maria has. She knows how busy Anna Maria has become and thought that perhaps there would be room for her to work alongside Vivaldi too. Chiara adds that she would have consulted Anna Maria before asking Vivaldi, but Anna Maria is so ambitious that she worried Anna Maria would say no. Anna Maria retaliates by insisting that Paulina stop speaking to Chiara. Her rage turns to fear, however, when she finds that she has been “banished” to the villa of Cardinal Barbarigo, an important patron who often employs private musicians. This, however, she realizes is a punishment: Vivaldi has cast her out for revealing their secret to Chiara.
After two weeks, she is called back. Vivaldi welcomes her to practice with the orchestra. He still, she observes with irritation, calls her “Anna.” He has never bothered, during all of these years, to call her by her full name. Still, he seems to have forgiven her and for that she is grateful.
The figlie di coro performs for the empress of Russia, and the performance goes so well that Tartini himself calls out “Maestro!” to Anna Maria after they finish. She has coveted this title since she was a child, and she cannot believe that it has been handed to her by one of the greatest composers of the era. She is so excited that she has a vision of sorts: The audience becomes a group of participants in a masked ball. She feels anxiety mount, and she loses consciousness.
Anna Maria finally works up the courage to show one of her compositions to Vivaldi. He is impressed, and the two decide to perform it at an upcoming concert. The performance goes beautifully, and Anna Maria is pleased by how well she plays and by the audience’s response. She is horrified, however, when Vivaldi fails to credit her for the piece. Since it is clearly a new work, she knows that the audience will assume that it is his. Enraged, Anna Maria stumbles her way through their subsequent number.
After the concert, Vivaldi scolds her: There were important donors there, and she reflected poorly on the Pietà. When she accuses him of taking credit for her work, he brushes the criticism aside. He would, he explains, give her credit at a later date.
Still fuming from their encounter, Anna Maria runs into Paulina, who is in labor. The two see Chiara on their way to somewhere more private, and Chiara insists on helping. As Paulina’s cries grow louder, Anna Maria’s fear mounts: She cannot be found helping Paulina to deliver a baby. She would be dropped from the figlie di coro, and all of her hard work would be for nothing. She begins to retreat from Paulina and Chiara. At first, Paulina begs her to stay, but then angrily screams at her to go.
Part 3 begins with a set of scenes that, although they add context to the narrative and enrich its description of Venice, also speak to the novel’s interest in the politics of gender and The Erasure of Women’s Creative Labor. All over the city, the author depicts women spending long days of painstaking labor over the material goods that the city is known for. Earning very little, women work on delicate lace shawls and other fine pieces, but derive little benefit from doing so, as they are socially invisible and economically impoverished despite their skill and hard work.
Anna Maria is gifted items like these, and several of the shawls in particular, by patrons and donors: She is now widely considered the figlie di coro’s star, and she has begun to reap the rewards of her fame. Although the shawls are prized for the intricacy of their lace work and embody Venice’s rich culture, the women who make them remain in the background, uncredited for their skill and the many hours it takes to craft just one shawl. Even Anna Maria, who will come to understand the erasure of women’s creative labor on a visceral level, is unaware of the women who worked so hard on an item that sits in her room, unused.
As she grows as an artist, her fame spreads. While the figlie di coro was already one of Europe’s foremost orchestras, it is even more highly regarded now that Anna Maria has become its star. The author depicts Anna Maria’s joy with each important, positive review and the thrill she feels when praised by someone as famous as Tartini. Anna Maria’s response to her stardom should not be read as arrogance or the result of ego. Rather, she has begun to crave the recognition that she will later realize that female artists are never truly given. She composes for Vivaldi regularly now, but without credit. Although she is the star of the orchestra, much of the glory still does go to Vivaldi, as its conductor and director.
Anna Maria has a moment of painful growth during her first real moment of recognition of the gendered double standards: She has assisted Vivaldi with his own composing for years, but during the course of that time she has also been at work on her own compositions. When Vivaldi finally gives her the opportunity to play one for an audience, he does not credit her as the composer. Stunned, she reflects: “He took the credit for himself” (239). This moment is a reckoning for Anna Maria, as she realizes that there is an exploitive element to their relationship and that he is more beholden to the gender politics of the day than she previously believed. While he has elevated her and furthered her career, she now understands that he values his own career above all else, and he was never going to grant her the equality she feels she deserves.
The Complexity of Mentor-Protégé Dynamics thus increases during this part of the novel, as the author depicts a key transformation in the way that Anna Maria sees her mentor. During the early chapters of Part 3, Anna Maria is sure that Vivaldi has her best interests at heart. However, cracks begin to appear in their relationship: Vivaldi “banishes” Anna Maria temporarily to the country when she tells Chiara that she has been helping him with his compositions. As a younger violinist, she would have been crushed by the weight of his rejection. At this point, however, she begins to see that there is an undercurrent of manipulation in their relationship.
Anna Maria also finds herself more oriented toward human relationships during this point in her life, complicating her understanding of Ambition and Drive Versus Friendship and Loyalty. Anna Maria has come to understand that she cannot direct all of her attention toward the violin. A “complete” life also includes friendship and connectivity. In spite of her friendships with Chiara and Paulina, however, Anna Maria remains driven in large part by her ambition. In a scene reminiscent of the one in which Anna Maria refuses to go to Agata’s sickbed, she tells Chiara that she cannot help deliver Paulina’s baby, as she does not want to risk her position in the figlie di coro.
Again, Anna Maria chooses her own career over human relationships and pays a price as a result. She finds herself alone again, but this time she can no longer console herself as much with her music or her relationship with Vivaldi: She understands the importance of friendship in a new way, as she has realized that Vivaldi does not have her best interests at heart.



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