The Journey

Mary Oliver

17 pages 34-minute read

Mary Oliver

The Journey

Fiction | Poem | Adult | Published in 1963

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Symbols & Motifs

The Storm

The storm in “The Journey” represents the chaos created by others. It first causes the home to “tremble” (Line 7), or shake. This kind of movement can be caused by an earthquake or large storm. Symbolically, trembling is an emotional reaction to other people’s shouting, when loud, negative voices cause someone’s body to physically tremble. The symbolism moves away from an earthquake and clearly becomes a storm when its “wind pried / with its still fingers” (Lines 14-15) at the house’s foundation. This could be caused by a hurricane or other high wind event. Symbolically, the wind comes from the words of others; their voices ride on their breath. The harmful words are an impetus for the journey. A person must travel away from the symbolic storm to find their inner truth. The storm leaves “fallen / branches and stones” (Lines 21-22) in the road. These represent the trauma or other emotional baggage that the voices leave behind. The destruction that the voices cause must be escaped, as well as the voices themselves.

Celestial Imagery

The stars are seen after the storm and represent power and guidance from nature and oneself. Once a person is free of others’ voices, “the stars [begin] to burn / through the sheets of clouds” (Lines 25-26). The burning symbolizes the fiery power that each person contains. Stars also are traditionally used for navigation, such as on sailing journeys. The burning stars can help to show what direction to go on this journey. Symbolically, this represents finding your way in nature and with internal knowledge. Inner wisdom can be accessed when a person is alone under the stars. The stars help one see themselves as well as help them direct their healing journey. The clouds, on the other hand, represent the storm of chaos created by negativity from bad or violent people. The most important part of the journey is weathering the storm and continuing to travel “into the world” (Line 33).

The House

The house in “The Journey” symbolizes societal structures, which include gender roles and family dynamics. When people offer unsolicited and inappropriate advice, their chaos causes “the whole house […] to tremble” (Lines 6-7). The structures of society can be collapsed by violent demands. The house is a trap that can collapse on whomever lives within it. This represents how trying to fit within societal roles is a trap. Interpersonal drama can destroy what people have created, from “the very foundations” (Line 16). The base on which society, and family, is built can be destroyed by conflict between people who live in the society, or in the family. The house is stationary, unmoving, which means it must be left to explore. The journey of self-discovery means leaving the home and societal expectations.

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