31 pages 1-hour read

The Knight in Rusty Armor

Fiction | Novella | Middle Grade | Published in 1987

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Chapters 5-7Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 5 Summary: “The Castle of Knowledge”

The knight, Squirrel, and Rebecca approach the Castle of Knowledge, which is larger and grander than the last castle. Squirrel and Rebecca enter with the knight, since “knowledge is for all” (46). The knight contemplates an inscription that asks him to question whether he loves his family or needs them. He begins to cry when he realizes that while he does need them, he prioritizes how they fulfill a need for him. He realizes he needs other people to love him because he doesn’t love himself. Merlin appears to congratulate him on gaining self-knowledge.


Rebecca finds a mirror that shows “the real you.” In it, the knight sees a man who is a “perfect specimen.” Sam says that his reflection in the mirror represents his potential. The knight initially feels sad at what he could have been, but then he realizes he can still be that way if he reclaims those attributes.


Squirrel takes him to an apple tree that will test his views on ambition. Merlin helps the knight realize there are different kinds of ambition. Ambition from the mind drives people to compete with one another and be discontent. Ambition from the heart doesn’t compete, instead allowing people to fulfill their potential to the benefit of all. He realizes that having ambition that comes from the mind has hurt him, and he pledges to live with ambition that comes from the heart. The castle disappears, as does more of his armor, leaving only his breastplate. The knight feels better than he has in a long time.

Chapter 6 Summary: “The Castle of Will and Daring”

The knight, Squirrel, and Rebecca approach the final castle, the Castle of Will and Daring, which is the tallest with the thickest walls. A dragon emerges, saying he is the Dragon of Fear and Doubt. The knight is scared, as he has no sword, but Rebecca says self-knowledge can kill the Dragon of Fear and Doubt. The knight tries to accept that fear and doubt only exist if he lets them. He attempts to proceed past the dragon but gets burned.


Squirrel, Rebecca, and the internal voice of Sam convince the knight to keep trying. When he makes his second attempt, the dragon shrinks until it’s only spitting out small Seeds of Doubt, and then it vanishes entirely. The knight is joyful and can see the top of the mountain.

Chapter 7 Summary: “The Summit of Truth”

Just before the knight reaches the summit, he is blocked by a large boulder. When he tries to move it, it makes his fingers bleed. The boulder has an inscription that urges him to embrace the unknown and stop clinging to the known. He realizes that he’ll have to stop clinging to the boulder and let himself fall into the unknown abyss below. He accepts he might die if he falls, but does so anyway. 


As he falls, he relives his memories, accepting responsibility for the things he’s done and refusing to blame other people henceforth. This acceptance brings a feeling of power. He begins to fall upward until he reaches the Summit of Truth. He cries again, freeing himself from his breastplate, and shines with a new light. The novella ends with the words, “The Beginning” (73).

Chapters 5-7 Analysis

These chapters continue the rising action of the knight’s journey up the Path of Truth and the journey toward self-knowledge, culminating in the climax of the story as the knight faces his final challenge before reaching the summit.


The knight’s challenges in the Castle of Knowledge continue to develop the theme of The Importance of Introspection for Self-Improvement. Previous chapters have already stressed reconsidering one’s “armor” as harmful to oneself and others, despite one’s intention of protecting oneself. He also realizes that he needs to remove the armor for himself, not for anyone else. The lessons of the Castle of Knowledge illustrate this point by teaching the knight to consider the difference between need and love and rethink his priorities. An inscription in the castle asks, “Have you mistaken need for love?” (47). This prompts the knight to think about his relationships until he realizes that he “needed the love of Juliet and Christopher because he didn’t love himself” (50). The knight realizes his desire for his family manifests in the selfish impulse of need for his own benefit, as opposed to the selfless impulse of love without ulterior motives. In addition to redefining “love,” the chapter also redefines “ambition.” Merlin describes the difference between ambition from the “mind,” a selfish ambition that accumulates material goods, and ambition from the “heart,” which is selfless and “competes with no one and harms no one” (57). Like love, ambition comes in different types that vary in their degree of selfishness or selflessness. To fully leave The Struggle With Personal Fears and Doubts behind, the knight must move from a selfish understanding of love and ambition to the selfless manifestations of those same things.


As the novella comes to a close, it continues to highlight The Role of Friends and Family in Personal Development while also emphasizing that some work needs to be undertaken by the individual alone. Rebecca reminds the knight of these limitations when she tells him that “self-knowledge can kill the Dragon of Fear and Doubt” (63). While she offers insight, it reminds him that the individual must undertake growth. This contributes to the idea that self-improvement is an ongoing process, rather than a series of concrete and discrete steps. Similarly, the knight’s struggle against the Dragon of Fear and Doubt shows that it is okay if someone doesn’t succeed at conquering their fears and doubts on the first try. The important thing is the process of continuing to fight the battle, as Squirrel points out when she says that the knight will “do better when [he] go[es] back the second time” (64). As the knight undertakes these final challenges, he begins to rely more on his own self-awareness and less on the advice of others. After getting through the final castle, though, the knight tells the dragon that when he comes back, “I’ll be stronger, and you’ll be weaker” (66). This is the first time the knight acknowledges that his journey to self-improvement won’t end when his armor is all gone, demonstrating his true progress.


The climax of the novella comes after the knight has made it past all the castles and is clinging to a rock with bloody fingers, just downhill from the Summit of Truth. Although the narrative is allegorical, the author uses vivid imagery to create a real location imbued with symbolic meaning, adding to the tension of the climax. Vivid language is used to describe the knight’s precarious position, his “fingers bleeding from holding onto the sharp rocks” (69) above the “bottomless chasm” below (70). Positioning the knight over a physical chasm literalizes the mortal fear that many can fear when accounting for their mistakes, a scary yet intangible reckoning. However, this final challenge just raises the stakes for the knight’s eventual rise to the Summit of Truth. The way the knight “smiled through his tears” (73) after reaching the summit demonstrates how undergoing a difficult journey to self-discovery pays off. The knight completes his character arc when he understands that his journey toward self-awareness is just starting, signified by the closing words of the novella: “The Beginning.”

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