63 pages • 2-hour read
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death, cursing, and sexual harassment.
Two podcast hosts, Stella from the UK and Rachel from the US, introduce their true crime podcast about Jessica Fadley (known to family and friends as “Jess”), who disappeared from Mt. Randall, North Carolina, in the late 1990s while attending Southern State University. They describe Mt. Randall as a “quaint” small town with a “gorgeous college that sits up on a hill” (2), creating two different worlds in close proximity. Despite the typically low crime rate, the university saw the mysterious disappearances of Jess and three other female students during the 1998-1999 school year.
The hosts explain that Jess was home visiting her family for her little sister’s birthday when she disappeared. She went to her car to retrieve a birthday cake and vanished in what her sister described as “ten seconds”—hence the podcast’s name, Ten Seconds to Vanish. The hosts discuss the recent discovery of human remains near Doll’s Eye Lake, a place Jess had a particular attachment to that the police searched years ago. They speculate that this discovery might finally connect the four missing women cases that authorities previously treated as unrelated, suggesting that police incompetence may have hindered the original investigation.
The narrative skips forward to 2023. Two weeks ago, Jess’s sister, Lindsey, and parents, Cara and Ben, heard about the human remains found at Doll’s Eye Lake through an article on Lindsey’s phone. The discovery deeply affected Cara, who asked Lindsey repeatedly if the remains belonged to Jess, while Ben angrily called the police, demanding to know why they weren’t notified before the press. The detective in charge of the case, Lieutenant Jane Higgins, apologized for the media leak, explaining that the police don’t typically contact families until remains are identified and promising test results in a few weeks. Lindsey reflects that her mother has always insisted that Jess would be found at the lake, though police had given it “a barely cursory look” during the original investigation (9).
Lindsey works as front desk manager at the Bronze Monarch Hotel, a luxury establishment in Mt. Randall. While helping resolve a booking issue, she meets Ryan McKay, an attractive guest from Chicago who claims she looks familiar. When he repeatedly tries to determine her last name, Lindsey coolly rebuffs what she perceives as advances. As she walks away, she feels his eyes following her across the lobby.
A social media post from the Ten Seconds to Vanish podcast announces their first episode release on January 5, 2023. The creators express excitement about listeners joining them to unravel the case, promising “twists and turns and suspects you won’t see coming” with hashtags related to true crime and the new podcast (14).
Lindsey is listening secretly to Ten Seconds to Vanish in her bedroom when her father checks on her. She lies about what she’s listening to, saying it’s about hotels. After her parents leave for the evening, Lindsey continues listening but eventually turns it off, disturbed by the hosts making light of Jess’s life and disappearance. She then hears unexplained noises from Jess’s untouched bedroom across the hall. Approaching the door, she feels “an echo of a presence” but backs away (19), frightened, deciding to leave the house. She drives past Doll’s Eye Lake, now cordoned off with police tape, and sees teams searching the area where remains were found.
Seeking distraction, Lindsey visits her hotel’s restaurant, where Ryan approaches her table. Despite initial reluctance, she allows him to join her, but their conversation turns when Ryan reveals he’s a journalist writing about Jess’s case. He explains that after he spent years pitching the story about the missing Southern State University students, the viral podcast finally convinced his editor to approve it. Feeling betrayed and believing Ryan only sought her out due to her connection to Jess, Lindsey leaves, but Ryan follows with her coat. Though furious, Lindsey agrees to meet him on Friday after he offers to share information about Jess, claiming, “I want justice for Jess” and explaining that her case has been personally important to him for years (26).
A brief announcement promotes a memorial gathering at 7:00 pm on the Southern State University quad: a moment of silence for the missing girls with the hashtag “#neverforget.” The notice directs those interested in more information to contact the Health Services Office.
In the fall of 1998, Jess wakes up in her Southern State University dorm room while her roommate, Daisy Molina, complains about Jess’s alarm. Jess discovers that Daisy brought a man back to their room, breaking dormitory rules. Their strict resident advisor, Tammy Estep, enters to reprimand Daisy, who later reveals that she spotted Tammy herself sneaking a married man into her room. Jess borrows Daisy’s student ID card before heading to breakfast, as she can’t find her own.
Walking to the cafeteria, Jess reflects on attending her parents’ alma mater despite being accepted to several prestigious schools. She recalls how her father would bring her to campus as a child, promising, “[I]t will be yours” (37). Jess also plans to attend a mixer thrown by the same sorority her mother belonged to, Pi Gamma Delta. Amid her reflections, she nearly collides with attractive professor Dr. Clement Daniels; the encounter leaves her feeling uneasy, and she nervously twirls a Tiffany ring, a 16th birthday present from her father, before getting breakfast and going to class.
A blog post introduces a new series about the missing Southern State University students. The anonymous blogger characterizes the case as showing “the worst story of law enforcement ineptitude” they’ve seen (40), noting that all the missing women were connected through “a complicated web of relationships that were kept a secret from their loved ones” (40). The writer criticizes lead detective Sergeant Liam O’Neil for claiming that all the women simply ran away, observing that police only began a serious investigation after the second disappearance, when parents demanded action. The post concludes with a promise to examine each woman’s case in detail, suggesting the investigation will uncover what police overlooked.
Lindsey meets Ryan McKay at a café, where he shares small details about Jess that Lindsey’s parents never told their younger daughter, including her preference for peanut butter cookies over Thin Mints, her love of the Dave Matthews Band, and her habit of tying her hair up. Though initially reluctant, Lindsey gradually opens up, revealing that Jess disappeared on Lindsey’s sixth birthday and lamenting how this defined her entire life: “I was no longer simply Lindsey Fadley […] I was now Lindsey Fadley—sister of a missing woman” (50-51). She admits to sometimes hating Jess because losing her destroyed what her life could have been. When Ryan asks about her parents, Lindsey defensively explains that they rarely discuss Jess, finding it too painful.
Ryan reveals that Jess’s RA, Tammy Estep, was among the other missing girls, a connection Lindsey hadn’t known. When he shows Lindsey a photo of Jess in her dorm room, she experiences a memory breakthrough of Jess’s move-in day. She recalls her mother draping Jess’s distinctive green-and-blue plaid blanket on the bed before noticing that Ben wasn’t in the dorm room; Lindsey ran out into the halls to look for him, and when she returned to the room, Jess was alone and visibly upset. Their father entered a moment later, saying Jess’s name pleadingly. Emotionally drained after sharing this memory, Lindsey ends the meeting but agrees to see Ryan again, drawn by both the possibility of learning more about Jess and a growing attraction to him.
The hosts of Ten Seconds to Vanish express surprise at their show’s popularity, noting that even Jimmy Kimmel has mentioned it. They announce that this episode will focus on Tammy, connecting her disappearance to Jess’s case. The hosts describe Tammy as both a jam-band enthusiast who followed Phish during summers and a good student with a 3.9 GPA who served as Jess’s RA in Westwood dormitory. They explain that police initially dismissed Tammy’s disappearance as voluntary due to her concert-going history but emphasize that this was inconsistent with her character. According to Tammy’s friend Brenda, Tammy was involved with a married professor at Southern State, information the police allegedly ignored during their investigation.
The novel employs a dual timeline structure that creates dramatic irony due to the discrepancies between Jess’s 1998 experiences and Lindsey’s present-day investigation: Readers alternately know more than both sisters. Broadly, this narrative technique builds suspense in Lindsey’s chapters and an atmosphere of tragic futility in Jess’s. The Jess chapters reveal her struggle between academic expectations and college freedom, yet her ultimate fate calls into question the meaningfulness of her choices. Meanwhile, the Lindsey timeline creates tension by underscoring how little she knows of the circumstances that have shaped her life. For example, the novel hints at Dr. Daniels’s involvement in the case long before Lindsey discovers it, her ignorance potentially placing her in danger as she struggles to determine whom she can trust. The podcast interludes operate as a Greek chorus, providing context while tacitly critiquing the exploitation of tragedy; juxtaposed against Lindsey and Jess’s first-person narratives, the breezy tone Stella and Rachel adopt when discussing the disappearances is meant to discomfort readers. Lindsey explicitly addresses this tension when she reflects that “this was their entertainment, but it was my life. Her life” (18). This structure creates a meditation on how tragedy exists simultaneously as deeply personal pain and public spectacle.
More than anything, the novel’s structure explores how past events continue to shape present realities, particularly through its consideration of Bearing the Destructive Weight of Unresolved Grief. In particular, the novel examines identity formation in the shadow of trauma through Lindsey’s character. At 30, Lindsey remains defined by her sister’s disappearance, unable to establish an independent sense of self not only because Jess vanished but also because the possibility that she is still alive prevents the family from attaining any kind of closure. She articulates this when telling Ryan, “I was no longer simply Lindsey Fadley—crappy at math, but a hell of a softball player. I was now Lindsey Fadley—sister of a missing woman” (50-51). This reveals how childhood trauma can impact personal identity development.
Similarly, Jess wrestles with her own identity crisis in college as she attempts to break free from her mother’s expectations that she not only attend the same school but pledge herself to the same sorority: “It was expected I’d be a [Pi Gamma] sister, because she was a sister. ‘You're a legacy!’ she had cried before I left for school in August, as if the choice had already been made for me” (33). The parallel struggles of both sisters—Jess trying to define herself beyond her parents’ shadow and Lindsey trying to exist outside the narrative of tragedy—suggest that external expectations can be traumatic in their own, quieter way, fundamentally reshaping one’s sense of self.
Memory operates as both theme and narrative device throughout these chapters, particularly through Lindsey’s fragmented recollections. The theme of Grappling with the Unreliability of Memory and Perception becomes evident as Lindsey admits to Ryan that distinguishing between “what [she] had made up and what were legitimate memories” proves nearly impossible (43). The novel’s podcast title, Ten Seconds to Vanish, references the brief moment when Lindsey looked away before Jess disappeared, highlighting how life-altering events can hinge on the smallest fragments of time and memory. Similarly, Ryan’s suggestion that “sometimes memories come to us that can have a major impact” proves true when Lindsey experiences a breakthrough about Jess’s college move-in day (52). This recovered memory serves dual purposes, deepening character development while advancing the plot through new information regarding the close but troubled relationship between Jess and her father. The excavation of Lindsey’s buried memories symbolically parallels the literal unearthing of remains at Doll’s Eye Lake, creating a connection between psychological and physical excavation of the past.
The novel employs further symbolism to emphasize themes of unresolved grief and The Corrosive Nature of Secrets and Deception. Jess’s untouched bedroom functions as “a shrine” and “a time capsule to when [Lindsey’s] family had been whole” (50), symbolizing the family’s suspended mourning. Even Jess’s perfume becomes symbolic of her lingering presence, with Lindsey admitting, “I remember sneaking into her room and spraying her jasmine perfume after she went to college so I could pretend she was still around” (48). As later chapters make clear, a plethora of secrets contributes to the characters’ unresolved trauma, and Doll’s Eye Lake serves as a multifaceted symbol in this respect, its flowers that “definitely look[] like tiny eyes growing on bright green stalks” (8), suggesting constant surveillance and hidden truths. Similarly, the lake’s rumored submerged town, where “on a clear day, you can see the rooftops of houses far below the surface” (8), metaphorically represents buried secrets waiting to be uncovered.
The author creates complex moral ambiguity through characters who exhibit both sympathetic and questionable behaviors, foreshadowing future twists. Jess’s relationship with her father appears superficially wholesome but contains undercurrents of unhealthy attachment, as evidenced by the fact that she compares the ring her father gave her to her mother’s wedding ring, blurring the lines between familial and romantic love and hinting at her father’s relationships with young women. Similarly, Ryan’s interest in the case walks a fine line between genuine concern and exploitation. His journalistic pursuit places him in morally ambiguous territory, despite his insistence, “I’m not some vulture” (53). The novel further complicates this ethical landscape through Dr. Daniels, who is later shown to be both a caring father as well as a predatory professor engaging in inappropriate relationships with students. Through these morally complex characters, the novel examines how trauma, desire, and ambition can corrupt seemingly straightforward relationships, blurring the boundaries between genuine connection and exploitation.



Unlock all 63 pages of this Study Guide
Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.