65 pages 2-hour read

The Last Green Valley

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2021

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Part 5Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 5: “The Last Green Valley”

Part 5, Chapter 36 Summary

In March 1947, Adeline receives a fourth letter from Emil. They write in a code that they developed earlier when living under Communist authorities because they know Lieutenant Gerhardt is reading their letters. Lieutenant Gerhardt routinely warns Adeline that Emil is an enemy of the state and that Adeline will be arrested or killed if she tries to join him.


Emil insists that she and the boys must sneak across the border before it permanently closes. Adeline takes a walk and encounters Lieutenant Gerhardt, who informs her that Peter had a stroke. Adeline goes to the Schmidts’ house to comfort Greta, and Greta mentions that she and Peter had planned to escape to West Germany. She tells Adeline their plan.


On March 18, 1947, Adeline wakes Walt and Will early in the morning to catch a train to Berlin. As the boys sleep on the train, Adeline prays to God to see them through their escape. At the Berlin station, they try to transfer to a train that will take them to Oebisfelde, the last stop before the British Zone. The conductor suspects Adeline and initially refuses to let her on the train, so she bribes him with whiskey, cigarettes, and molasses. They arrive in Oebisfelde at dawn.

Part 5, Chapter 37 Summary

When Adeline and the boys arrive in Oebisfelde, they search for a small diagonal alley that Greta told Adeline about. According to Greta, it will lead them to a lane that crosses the border between East and West Germany. As they leave the train station, their small wagon breaks; Adeline creates a makeshift handle to pull the wagon.


As they reach the end of the alley, a man driving a horse and cart warns Adeline that Soviet soldiers are approaching. They hide in a shed while the soldiers lead several prisoners to Oebisfelde. Once the coast is clear, they walk by the Soviet guardhouse at the border. Adeline notices three men in the window of the guardhouse, who also take notice of her. After passing the guardhouse, Adeline hears shots ring out. She notices one of the men chasing after them. Adeline and the boys run as fast as they can down the trail until the man is out of sight.

Part 5, Chapter 38 Summary

Adeline, Walt, and Will stop to rest, but the man approaches them. He explains that the guards were doing target practice and had sent him to help Adeline as they assumed she had been cleared to pass the border. The man helps Adeline carry their broken wagon to Danndorf in West Germany.


In Danndorf, Adeline uses the telephone in a bakery to call the Alfeld displaced persons camp. She leaves a message for Emil that she and the boys are taking the next train to Alfeld. Several hours later, Emil waits anxiously at the Alfeld train station. He thinks of how his struggles made him “more aware of the power of dreams” and the greatness of God (409). Emil is finally reunited with Adeline, Walt, and Will.

Part 5, Chapter 39 Summary

After being reunited, the Martels view every day as “one more miracle, a gift from God” (411). The Martels live in the displaced persons camp for a short time. In the summer of 1947, they move to more permanent housing in Lütgenholzen and try to find a sponsor so they can move to North America. In the summer of 1948, Emil collapses in the fields where he works; the doctors determine he has a tapeworm, which must be removed via surgery.


While Emil recovers in the hospital, he finally tells Adeline about his meeting with Major Haussmann in Dubossary. Adeline reinforces Corporal Gheorghe’s opinion that Emil demonstrated bravery in Dubossary. Emil mentions that he learned from a newspaper that Major Haussmann was arrested after the war and was supposed to be tried at Nuremberg but committed suicide in his jail cell.


A long-lost uncle of Adeline’s agrees to sponsor the Martel family if they work on his farm. In September 1951, the Martels go to Bremerhaven and board the USS General R. M. Blatchford. A week later, they arrive in New York City, where they catch a train to Baker, Montana. Adeline’s aunt and uncle do not appreciate the burden of feeding the Martel family. In March 1952, the Martels leave the farm. Emil gets a job as a concrete mixer in Baker, where he helps build the town’s first hospital.

Part 5, Chapter 40 Summary

The Martels rent a house within walking distance of Emil’s work. Walt, now going by Walter, and Will, now going by Bill, find after-school jobs in town. The Martels begin building a house of their own in Baker. Adeline tries to maintain communication with Lydia and Malia, but the closing of the Iron Curtain makes it difficult. Adeline, Emil, Walter, and Bill vow to never live apart again.


Walter is accepted to the School of Architecture at Montana State University in Bozeman. When Adeline and Emil travel to Bozeman to look for a house, a rainstorm forces them onto a gravel road that is a dead end. As the rain breaks, Adeline looks west and sees a “breathtaking valley that unfold[s] […] in a hundred shades of green” (423). Adeline tells Emil that she feels like God painted the valley just for her. Adeline realizes that the Gallatin Valley, where Bozeman is located, is the green valley she has been searching for. She and Emil agree that they will never live anywhere else.

Part 5, Chapter 41 Summary

Emil and Adeline spend the rest of their lives in Gallatin Valley. After Emil builds their family home in Bozeman, he starts a construction company. He founds Emil Martel & Son Construction. Bill quits high school, gets married, and begins working for Emil. Walter finishes college and works as an architect until he begins working with Emil and Bill in 1967.


In 1971, Emil learns that his brother, Reinhold, survived 26 years in a gulag in Siberia. Emil and Adeline visit Reinhold in West Germany. Seven years later, Emil and Adeline learn that Reinhold tracked down Rese. Rese visits them in America and reveals that Johann did not survive the journey back to Ukraine in 1945 because he was beaten by Polish militiamen. Karoline passed away in the 1960s in Friedenstal. Emil and Adeline realize that Rese has an alcohol addiction; she refuses their offer to sponsor her to come to America and dies in the 1980s.


In 1979, Walter and Bill buy Emil out of his portion of their construction company. Walter leaves the company in 1982 after a union dispute that turns violent, and the brothers do not speak for three years. In 1985, Emil has gallbladder surgery and almost dies. In 1987, Emil is diagnosed with terminal lung cancer and passes away. Adeline continues living in their house in Bozeman. Walter and his wife travel to Europe in 1993 and visit Malia in the former East Germany. Malia dies in 1995. Adeline passes away in 2006, at the age of 90.

Part 5, Chapters 36-41 Analysis

In the final part of The Last Green Valley, Adeline’s faith is restored by the news that Emil is alive. She proves The Importance of Faith by using it to propel her through the dangers of sneaking across the border from Soviet-controlled East Germany to West Germany. Adeline recalls Corporal Gheorghe’s tale of surviving the Battle of Stalingrad, finding inspiration in Corporal Gheorghe’s “unwavering belief” that he would survive.


Adeline and Emil’s hardships demonstrate how faith can provide a person with strength in the most difficult circumstances. Emil’s reunion with Corporal Gheorghe and subsequent escape from Poltava restore his faith: “He appreciated every sunrise and every sunset and was grateful to the Almighty for every gift he was given in between” (409). After the Martels are reunited, they view each day as a miracle, “a gift from God for which they [are] deeply and constantly grateful” (411).


The Martels’ life after escaping to the West demonstrates how some people use intense tragedy and hardship as inspiration. Though their life in Montana presents challenges, Emil views each struggle with optimism. He even views his time in Poltava as a blessing, claiming that it changed the way he views life.


Adeline’s faith also remains steadfast throughout the rest of their life; she views their home in Montana as the answer to their many prayers during their journey to the West. Adeline believes that the Gallatin Valley is the green valley she’s been searching for, marveling that it looks like “God painted it for [her]” (423).


Although Adeline and Emil find great joy in their lives in Montana, the effects of the war do not entirely abate. The fate of many of the characters reinforces how The Cruelty of War creates impacts that extend beyond a war’s official end. As an adult, Walter is still disturbed by childhood events. After working with his brother in the construction business for 15 years, Walter leaves the company following a violent union dispute, reminding him of how he’d been “shaken by tank cannons as a child” (427). Despite the successful lives the Martels lead in the United States, the war continues to affect them long after its conclusion.


Tragedy befalls members of the Martels’ extended family. Rese recounts that, although she and her parents attempted to return to their home in Friedenstal after the war, Johann did not survive the journey largely due to being beaten by Polish militiamen.


Rese serves as one example of how many people are unable to rise above their circumstances after the war. During a visit with Adeline and Emil in the 1970s, Rese insists that she is happy living in a Communist regime; however, Adeline and Emil realize that she “ha[s] succumbed to bitterness and alcoholism” (426). Rese refused their offer to sponsor her so she could come to America, leading Emil to question “why some people [are] willing to uproot and chase freedom at all costs while others [are] content to stew in their misery” (427).


Although many members of the Martel and Losing families remain in Eastern Europe either by choice or necessity, not all succumb to bitterness. When Walter and his wife visit Malia in the 1990s, they find that she “ha[s] lived a hard life but still retain[s] her amused optimism and odd perspective” (429). Malia’s approach to life parallels Adeline and Emil’s; she maintains a positive outlook despite the hardships she endured.


The characters throughout The Last Green Valley demonstrate the impact that one’s attitude and beliefs can have on one’s material circumstances. The novel’s end emphasizes the importance of faith through the advice that Adeline bestows on her friends: “Try to see the beauty in every cruelty. It sets you free. […] Try to be grateful for every setback or tragedy, because by living through them, you become stronger” (430).

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text

Unlock all 65 pages of this Study Guide

Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.

  • Grasp challenging concepts with clear, comprehensive explanations
  • Revisit key plot points and ideas without rereading the book
  • Share impressive insights in classes and book clubs