63 pages 2-hour read

The Last Report on the Miracles at Little No Horse

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2001

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Chapters 9-12Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of graphic violence, death, and sexual violence.

Chapter 9 Summary: “The Rosary”

At some point between 1919 and 1920, Napoleon Morrissey’s decayed body is found in the woods near Little No Horse reservation, shocking the community. Father Damien conducts an investigation and finds that Napoleon has been strangled with a barbed-wire rosary. Later, in a moment of private reflection, the priest deduces that the rosary would have inflicted painful wounds on the hands of the murderer.


At Napoleon’s funeral service, tensions between opposing tribal factions explode when Margaret Kashpaw arrives and deliberately provokes Bernadette Morissey, Napoleon’s sister, by insinuating that the late Napoleon sexually abused both Mary Kashpaw and Pauline Puyat. This provocation enrages Bernadette, who was in charge of Mary at the time. Bernadette responds with outrage, but in her private thoughts, she acknowledges that her brother did indeed commit those crimes and had once “taken advantage of her too” (165). The funeral erupts into a violent brawl between the Kashpaw/Pillager and Morrissey/Lazarre factions of the Ojibwe community.


Watching the drama unfold in her role as a priest, Agnes sees the turmoil as a test for Father Damien, thinking to herself, “Was her priest to be driven from his own church?” (167). In this moment, she rallies, and Damien dramatically intervenes by leaping onto the coffin and declaring that his behavior is no more disrespectful than that of the entire congregation. He then drives the mourners out of the church with a whip. Henceforward, he holds separate Masses for the two factions.


Bernadette accuses Nanapush and the Pillagers of murdering her brother. Seeking to strengthen her position against these rivals, she hires Nector Kashpaw to organize the agency files, but Nector secretly uses his privileged access to alter land records in favor of his own family.


The conflict escalates when the Lazarres ambush Nector and his cousins, who have taken an uncle’s prized automobile out for an unauthorized joy ride to Matchimanito Lake. The Lazarres tie Nector and his cousins to the inside of the car and push the vehicle into Matchimanito Lake. The young men manage to escape from the sinking vehicle, but Adik Lazarre drowns while chasing them through the water.


Later, the sly Nanapush advises the survivors to concoct a cover story and claim that Adik, not they, had stolen the car. This ruse helps to protect the boys from further retaliation and legal consequences.

Chapter 10 Summary: “The Ghost Music”

Between 1913 and 1919, Agnes experiences disturbing phantom piano-playing motions in her hands while she organizes the papers of the late Father Hugo, her predecessor at the mission. She sends out fundraising letters to support the mission’s work, and among the donations, there is a battered piano that deeply unnerves her for reasons that she does not understand.


As time goes on, Agnes discovers her moments of greatest internal unity whenever she privately prays to God, as that is when Agnes and Father Damien become one entity. During these moments, she finds herself blending her Catholic worldview with aspects of Ojibwe culture, and she begins to “address the trinity as four and to include the spirit of each direction” (182).


One day, at the request of Margaret Kashpaw, Father Damien secretly baptizes Lulu, the newborn daughter of Fleur Pillager and Nanapush. Caught up in the throes of adoration as he holds a newborn for the first time, Damien develops a profound affection for Lulu. Later, as he writes up the baptism certificate, he makes a critical error in the paperwork. Distracted by his almost parental love for the baby, he signs the certificate by “add[ing] his own name, twice, mistakenly and along with Nanapush, as both priest and father” (184).


Later, a crisis engulfs the reservation when John James Mauser begins foreclosing on tribal lands that were used as collateral for debts. His company targets Fleur and Nanapush’s properties, among others. Father Damien writes many letters seeking legal help, but his protests against these land seizures prove futile. Soon, the valuable trees on Fleur’s land are cut and sent back to decorate the walls of Mauser’s stately home. The devastating loss of ancestral land enrages and devastates Fleur, who responds by exhuming her parents’ bones and wrapping them in red cloth as part of her ritual preparation for revenge.


Fleur resolves to seek out Mauser and exact a sly, complex form of vengeance for the theft of her tribal lands. During this period of time, the combination of land disputes, spiritual conflicts, and Fleur’s determination to confront Mauser creates an atmosphere of mounting tension and supernatural anticipation on the reservation.

Chapter 11 Summary: “The First Visit”

At one point during the period spanning from 1920 to 1922, a feverish Agnes receives a mystical visitation from a talking black dog, a malevolent supernatural entity that demands that she surrender Lulu to its power. Agnes courageously bargains for the child’s life, offering her own soul in order to protect Fleur’s daughter. The dog states that Agnes’s lifetime is now “doubled” and vows to send her a “temptation.”


Soon after this spiritual encounter, Father Gregory Wekkle, a young assistant priest, arrives at the mission to work alongside Father Damien. Forced to share cramped living quarters, the two priests build a wall of books to divide their small cabin, but despite Agnes’s anxiety over this situation, her fear of discovery, and their religious vows of celibacy, a mutual attraction begins to develop between the two.


When the book wall collapses one night, Agnes and Gregory initiate physical contact, and when Gregory discovers that “Father Damien” is really a woman, he and Agnes become lovers, beginning a secret sexual relationship that torments Agnes with guilt over her multiple deceptions. During this period, Bernadette Morrissey makes a confession to Damien and reveals that Napoleon Morrissey sexually assaulted Mary Kashpaw. This revelation leads Agnes to suspect that Mary, not the Pillagers, was the one who murdered Napoleon. Burdened by the double weight of her forbidden love and her spiritual responsibilities, Agnes begins to buckle under the pressure.


Consumed by guilt and spiritual agony and always mindful of the visit from the black dog, Agnes requests Gregory’s transfer and refuses to leave with him when he begs her to abandon the priesthood and become his wife. Agnes declares that she is truly a priest. After Gregory’s departure, Agnes steals powerful drugs from the nuns’ dispensary and falls into a month-long healing sleep, in which she experiences mystical dreams that echo the tradition of shamanic journeying. During this time, Mary cares for her. When Agnes’s lack of stubble makes Mary realize that “Father Damien” is a woman, she prevents the nuns from learning Agnes’s secret. Lost in the throes of her dreaming, Agnes experiences a vision of a restorative sweat lodge with Nanapush that helps heal her fractured spirit and resolve her internal conflicts.

Chapter 12 Summary: “The Audience”

In 1922, Agnes designs and oversees the construction of a new stone church, having it built against a rock cliff at Little No Horse. She moves the old piano inside the completed structure, and for the first time since the flood destroyed her original piano and erased her memory of her own musical talent, she unlocks the keyboard and begins to play. Her musical talent returns fully, and her passionate performance draws an extraordinary audience of snakes that emerge from their dens beneath the church. While Sister Hildegarde flees in terror from the serpents, Mary Kashpaw remains present, unafraid of the mystical gathering.


The music helps Agnes recall all the suppressed memories of her past, including the existence of a hidden bank account containing the stolen money from the bank robbery that she survived years earlier. She uses these funds to purchase a new Steinway piano and commissions a custom-carved statue of the Virgin Mary. When the statue arrives, Father Damien and the nuns realize that the sculptor has chosen to make the figure ugly in appearance, save for its kind, compelling eyes. Deeply moved, Damien keeps the statue in the church despite Sister Hildegarde’s strong objections.


The incident with the snakes creates a powerful impression on the tribal community, as Ojibwe culture holds that snakes are wise spiritual beings. The community’s favorable response to the seeming miracle of the snakes leads to a wave of baptisms, as people interpret the event as a sign of Father Damien’s spiritual power. One day, standing in the empty church and surrounded by her serpentine congregation, Agnes delivers a sermon about divine love, embracing her unique position as a bridge between Catholic and Ojibwe spirituality.

Chapters 9-12 Analysis

When the body of Napoleon Morissey is discovered, the barbed-wire rosary that was used as a murder weapon symbolizes the corruption of religious devotion since it was twisted into an instrument of violence. The rosary’s construction demonstrates calculated malice and an odd form of self-flagellation, as the thorns of barbed wire amid the prayer beads would have cruelly lacerated the murderer’s hands. This deliberate fusion of the sacred and profane suggests that even spiritual devotion can be perverted into malice.


While the murder of Napoleon is acknowledged to be a violent and vicious crime, the novel once again introduces key elements of ambiguity with the turbulent scene at the funeral, in which Bernadette’s private thoughts reveal the truth of Napoleon’s long history of sexual violence against women such as Mary Kashpaw and Pauline Puyat. In this context, the narrative implies that the murder is a retaliatory act for crimes endured in silence, and although Pauline’s culpability as the true murderer is yet to be revealed, the use of the rosary as a murder weapon is nonetheless highly suggestive of her guilt; this tactic matches her peculiar blend of piety and cruelty, obliquely highlighting The Ambiguous Nature of Faith and Sainthood.


Caught up in the midst of this community-wide turmoil, Agnes must also contend with an array of personal struggles that she must hide from the rest of her community in order to preserve the layered secrets of her own identity. The most prominent example of her own internal issues occurs with the mystical appearance of the black dog, which symbolizes the intangible evil that acts as a counterpoint to her understanding of the divine. Because this visitation promises a “temptation” and precedes the arrival of Father Gregory Wekkle, Agnes’s unlikely romantic relationship with the visiting priest functions as a crucial test of her commitment to her own priestly identity and explores the tension between personal desire and spiritual vocation.


Their love affair represents a fundamental challenge in the very foundations of Agnes’s assumed identity and forces her to confront the full implications of her deception. Their physical intimacy threatens to expose her biological sex while simultaneously offering her a path back to conventional womanhood, and this intense conflict reaches its climax when Gregory demands that she abandon her priesthood and build a life with him instead. This moment forces Agnes to choose between her romantic love for Gregory and her spiritual love for the Little No Horse community. Her simple yet resolute declaration—that she is a priest—reveals how completely Agnes has internalized the guise of Father Damien, which has become more authentic to her than her original identity as Agnes.


As if to celebrate Agnes’s decision and full return to her arduously crafted selfhood, the miraculous return of her musical ability represents the restoration of her artistic identity and the emergence of her spiritual authority within the community. When Agnes finally unlocks the keyboard and begins to play, “her hands spr[i]ng out of her sleeves” and “jump[] off her lap like claws and crash[] down in an astonishing chord” (219). As the music eagerly leaps forward from her body, fully formed, it serves as a bridge between her past identity as Sister Cecilia and her present role as Father Damien, allowing her to integrate both aspects of her being. The piano therefore becomes a symbol of her passionate inner life and repressed sexuality, elements that cannot be entirely suppressed by her priestly disguise. The snakes that emerge to listen to her playing represent the deep, primordial forces that respond to her authentic artistic expression, and the serpents’ positive connotation within Ojibwe belief pointedly contrasts with the Christian sense of snakes as evil, implying that Agnes’s music transcends conventional religious boundaries. As her musical gift also grants her increased spiritual authority among the Ojibwe people, she uses this powerful spiritual connection to benefit her chosen community and bridge some of the rifts that lie between the local culture and the colonializing influence of Catholicism.

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