52 pages • 1-hour read
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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of religious discrimination and violence.
Yehuda Rosen, known as “Hoodie,” is the protagonist and narrator of The Life and Crimes of Hoodie Rosen. Blum describes him as having “dark curly hair and a rather prominent nose” and being “thin and about average height” (14). His anxiety about his failure to live up to his community’s expectations, and his obsession with Anna-Marie Diaz-O’Leary positions his arc within a coming-of-age context. Hoodie’s anxiety about his family’s expectations is rooted in the fact that he’s “the only boy in the family” (23). As a result, he is expected to “pass [his] yeshiva classes and graduate, go to a post-high school program and study more, marry an Orthodox girl, go to college or rabbinical school,” and continue to the tradition set out by generations before him (76). Throughout the novel, however, Hoodie worries that he’s incapable of meeting these expectations. When introducing himself to the reader, he admits that he “couldn’t offer a decent Talmud interpretation to save [his] life” and “could barely read Hebrew” (23). He repeats this criticism of himself later, claiming to be “the worst nightmare of the Jewish parent—lacking in devotion, without talent and interest in Talmud” (133). Ultimately, Hoodie’s close encounter with death during the Abramowitz Kosher market shooting leads him to take his study of the Talmud more seriously. The novel suggests that the violence of the event inspires him to try to explore the expectations of his family and community. Encouraged by his rabbis, Hoodie attempts to determine what the Talmud means to him on a personal level, highlighting The Role of Community in Maintaining Faith.
Hoodie’s attraction to Anna-Marie Diaz-O’Leary, the non-Jewish girl he meets in the first chapter, catalyzes his desire to challenge the restrictions he’s been raised to accept. After their first encounter, everything reminds Hoodie of Anna-Marie. During daily prayers, for example, Hoodie stares at his tzitzit, the hanging tassels worn by some Orthodox Jews “to remind [them] of the mitzvahs, the commandments” (75). Hoodie explains that, after meeting Anna-Marie, “when [he] look[s] at [the tzitzit], they [dance] back and forth, and [make him] think about […] Anna-Marie dancing in the video, and then [he’s] back in her bedroom, the place where she danced, and slept, and dressed, and, you know, undressed” (75). This passage positions Hoodie’s romantic obsession with Anna-Marie as all-consuming, distracting him from even his most sacred responsibilities—adding the context of cultural specificity to the traditional coming-of-age trope of first love. When Hoodie is placed in cherem by his community, he admits that “thinking about [Anna-Marie is] the only thing keeping [him] going” and that he can’t “sleep at night unless [he] clears [his] mind until [she’s] the only thing in it” (146). Hoodie’s obsession with Anna-Marie drives his decisions throughout the novel and is essential to his character.
Anna-Marie Diaz-O’Leary is a friend and potential love interest of Hoodie Rosen. She is described as having “deep brown eyes, and jet-black hair” (7). When he first meets her, Hoodie is intimidated by the fact that Anna-Marie has “a poise and self-confidence [he can’t] match” (32). Anna-Marie’s characterization in the novel is complicated by the fact that the narrator, Hoodie, is obsessed with her without knowing much about her. As a result, the novel presents Anna-Marie as an object of desire, rather than a fully fleshed-out person, focusing on how Hoodie feels toward her and his perception of her actions. When he first meets Anna-Marie, Hoodie claims that he “[doesn’t] really want to talk to her” but that he “had to” (6). He describes being “drawn toward her, as though pulled by some kind of sci-fi tractor beam” (6). These passages put the onus of their relationship on Anna-Marie, as if she is drawing him to her, rather than their mutual decision to spend time together.
Because of the modesty laws governing Orthodox Jewish communities, Hoodie is not used to seeing women with bare limbs. As a result, his descriptions of Anna-Marie often focus on her bare body, especially her arms and legs. When he first sees Anna-Marie, he fixates on the fact that she wore a shirt with “short sleeves revealing skinny arms” and “a pair of shorts that left most of her legs exposed” (2, 3). The next time he sees her, he again notices her “exposed arms and legs” (31). Even in the midst of the shooting, Hoodie is fixated on Anna-Marie’s bare skin, noting that she has “gashes all up and down her legs” as she is saving his life (176). Later, in the hospital, Hoodie feels disappointed to see Anna-Marie wearing pants, because he can’t “see what kind of shape her legs [are] in” (195). Hoodie’s fixation on Anna-Marie’s bare legs points to his sexual awakening—a traditional trope of coming-of-age narratives—while also emphasizing Anna-Marie as different than the women and girls in his community.
Zippy Rosen is Hoodie’s oldest sister and the only source of support in his family for much of The Life and Crimes of Hoodie Rosen. She is described as being “late-teens-ish” with “dark and deep-set” eyes (23) and “braided hair” (23, 20). Blum positions Zippy as a parental figure for Hoodie and their younger sisters, highlighting her intelligence and quietly rebellious nature. Hoodie describes his siblings as “planets orbiting around Zippy, our sun” (20). Most of Hoodie’s interactions with Zippy are at the kitchen table, a focal point in their home that reflects Zippy’s importance in the household and in Hoodie’s life. When Rabbi Moritz emails the Rosens to inform them that Hoodie is failing classes, Zippy takes charge of the situation. Although “the email had certainly been sent to my parents,” Zippy is the one who “took care of those kinds of things, fielding the school emails and phone calls from her table office” (22).
Throughout the novel, Hoodie is impressed with and jealous of his sister’s intelligence, repeatedly referring to her as “basically omniscient.” While Hoodie is struggling in his math and Gemara classes, he notes that “math and scripture were [Zippy’s] things” (23). Hoodie compares his own abilities in relation to his sister’s, claiming that “she could quote obscure religious commentary, or create computer-assisted designs by expending the same mental energy it took me to, say, put on socks” (23). Although Hoodie believes that he’s constantly found wanting when compared to Zippy, reflects the weight of expectations he feels from his parents and their community. However, Zippy herself acts as a deeply encouraging presence in his life, consistently vocal that he is capable of more than he thinks.
Despite her prominent role in the family and success in school, Zippy has a rebellious streak that she hides from nearly everyone but Hoodie. When the community places Hoodie in cherem for his relationship with Anna-Marie, Zippy insists that she will never abandon him, promising that “if you call me, if you need a place to stay, I’ll always be there for you” (155). Later, when Hoodie spies her “praying with Dad’s tefillin” (156), a practice strictly forbidden to Orthodox Jewish women, Zippy brushes aside his concerns, explaining that “Jewish law has been up for debate for thousands of years, and it will stay that way” (156). Zippy’s attitude toward Jewish law encourages Hoodie to find his own path within the Orthodox Jewish community, underscoring The Importance of Argumentation and Debate in Jewish Culture.
Monica Diaz-O’Leary is the mother of Anna-Marie and the mayor of Tregaron, the predominantly non-Jewish town where the Rosens live. Blum positions her as the primary antagonist of The Life and Crimes of Hoodie Rosen, as she is “leading the charge against” the growing Orthodox Jewish community in Tregaron (176). Her opposition to the relationship between Anna-Marie and Hoodie also makes her a villain in Hoodie’s eyes. Although she is actively trying to stop the Orthodox Jewish community from becoming a part of Tregaron, the novel resists attempts to characterize her as a straightforwardly evil person.
Within the world of the story, Mayor Diaz-O’Leary embodies The Dangers of Antisemitic Rhetoric. In her official capacity as mayor, she “organize[s] the lawn sign campaign” calling for the exclusion of the Orthodox Jewish community through the blocking of new construction for a building designed for Orthodox families (18). Later, after Hoodie’s friends Chaim and Moshe are hurt in an antisemitic bullying incident, the mayor “wonder[s] out loud—on local TV, in the newspapers—whether the ‘victims’ could have staged the attack themselves for political gain, to make the town appear to have biases it [does] not” (146). These episodes suggest that Mayor Diaz-O’Leary uses her institutional power as mayor to enact policies that reflect her own personal prejudices against the Orthodox community.
Because his father and community members see Mayor Diaz-O’Leary as an unambiguous villain, Hoodie is surprised to find that she is a normal woman. When he meets her for the first time, Hoodie expects her “entrance to be accompanied by some ominous music, like a movie villain” (103). He is shocked to find that she “[doesn’t] appear villainous” but is “dressed more or less the same as her daughter” (103). These descriptions provide a distinct contrast between Mayor Diaz-O’Leary as a person and her antisemitic worldview. The fact that a normal person is capable of such prejudicial views helps Hoodie recognize the widespread nature of antisemitism in 21st-century America.
Despite her active work against the Orthodox community, the novel attempts to humanize Mayor Diaz-O’Leary through Anna-Marie’s perspective. Anna-Marie explains to Hoodie that her mother believes that “working harder helps her heal” from the grief of her husband’s recent death (108). Mayor Diaz-O’Leary believes that “if she fights for the town, the town he grew up in, she can feel like she’s protecting his memory” and the memory of the town as it was when he was alive (108). Although the novel does not excuse the mayor’s attempts to ostracize the Orthodox Jewish community, these details help to humanize her by connecting her resistance to change in her town to her personal grief and loss.



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