58 pages 1-hour read

The Life Cycle of the Common Octopus

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2025

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Background

Authorial Context: Emma Knight

Emma Knight is an author and entrepreneur who lives in Toronto with her husband and family. She worked as a journalist and started a beverage company called Greenhouse while raising her two daughters. Though The Life Cycle of the Common Octopus is her first novel, she wrote two cookbooks before publishing fiction. The author describes the cookbook titled How to Eat With One Hand as a meditation on motherhood. She has also spoken extensively about the fact that the setting and themes of The Life Cycle of the Common Octopus are inspired by her own life. She studied at the University of Edinburgh as an undergraduate and says, “For me, it was the idea of adventure that attracted me. And the moodiness of the city of Edinburgh, its beauty, its architectural gloriousness” (“The Octopus Metaphor.” CBC Bookends). Her love of Edinburgh is vividly portrayed in the novel’s setting.


Knight also states that the octopus metaphor at the heart of the novel is inspired by her own experiences of motherhood, and she is particularly captivated by the idea that the female octopus dies and sacrifices herself for her young, literally allowing her offspring to feed on her body. According to Knight, this idea of motherhood is “a Loch Ness Monster that [mothers] can torture ourselves with […] this image of the perfect mother, the one who sacrifices everything” for her children (“The Octopus Metaphor”). This theme is explored in the novel, but Knight says that she also had to grapple with these ideas in her own life. For her, carving out space to write fiction was a way of reclaiming her personhood as well as showing her daughters that there were different ways to be a mother. As she asserts, “I realized I needed to get back to writing to set an example about how to be. If you do something in the margins of your life and then you have kids, the margins disappear. You either sacrifice that thing or find a way to prioritize” (Counter, Rosemary. “Love Is a Many-Tentacled Thing.” The Zoomer Book Club, 9 Jan. 2025). In her own life, she believes that balancing parenting with creative pursuits allows her to be a better parent and a better person.

Literary Context: Coming-of-Age Novels

The Life Cycle of the Common Octopus follows its young protagonists as they navigate the transition from adolescence into adulthood. These themes place the narrative in the well-worn genre of coming-of-age novels, which often explore ideas of freedom, responsibility, mistakes, and first love through the journeys of their protagonists. Coming-of-age stories are prevalent in many cultures, and Joseph Campbell’s 1949 book The Hero With a Thousand Faces is famous for mapping out the common steps that these stories share: leaving home, facing new challenges, and eventually attaining happiness and reuniting with the people left behind. This pattern, which Campbell dubbed the “monomyth,” has been used as inspiration for many works of art and literature, including films such as Star Wars.


Although contemporary coming-of-age stories may incorporate some of the same ideas, they often stray from Campbell’s rigid structure. Recently, several popular novels have specifically explored the journeys of female protagonists as they enter adulthood. For example, Sally Rooney’s bestselling novel Normal People follows the heroine as she navigates the heartbreak and difficulties of first love and personal relationships. Similarly, Caroline O’Donoghue’s The Rachel Incident explores the messiness of the heroine’s friendships and romantic mishaps as she finishes college and establishes herself as a journalist. These coming-of-age stories are designed to resonate with real-life disorientation of entering adulthood and establishing a viable career path.

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