53 pages • 1-hour read
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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of racism, ableism, mental illness, self-harm, child abuse, and death.
A special train carries Axis legation families from Washington, DC, to West Virginia. The narrative follows Hannelore Wolfe, the 10-year-old nonverbal daughter of a German diplomat, who counts in her head to manage fear. She travels with her parents, Friedrich, a cultural attaché, and Sabine. Friedrich briefly confers with Lothar Liebe, a German official. When the train arrives, officers and guards order the men to walk to the hotel while women and children ride in cars. Guards confront Hungarian passengers until Friedrich intervenes.
On the walk, Friedrich asks Hannelore to sing a coded tune for Dr. Otto Kirsch, a Nazi party physician, and for Lothar. Hannelore instead focuses on her terrier, Citizen. Exploring the grounds, she finds a large snail on a warm patch of moss; touching it, she feels a rush of joy. Hotel staff welcome her with refreshments and a scavenger hunt kit for the Avallon’s 600 decorative snails, including a small glass one. As she holds it, she notices a severe woman with three dachshunds watching from a distance.
The point of view shifts to June Hudson as she oversees check-in for the German, Japanese, and Italian families. A government official delivers a formal welcome and the rules of their internment. June senses the nervousness of the support staff among the elite entourages. Her waiter, Sebastian Hepp, quietly identifies important arrivals, including the pilot Erich von Limburg-Stirum, and notes that Hannelore Wolfe does not speak.
Sebastian remarks that the Japanese guests are not tipping. Sachiko Nishimura, the Japanese consul’s wife, privately explains to June that the government has frozen their accounts. June reassures her and promises to instruct the staff. When Sachiko asks if June is the late Francis Gilfoyle’s daughter, June replies that she belongs to the Avallon and continues directing the evening’s work.
Tucker manages a luggage search in the hotel’s storage room with his partner, Hugh Calloway, as part of a surveillance program. They uncover an undeclared MP40 machine gun. Lothar Liebe appears and claims it is a keepsake belonging to Friedrich Wolfe. Tucker and Hugh confiscate the weapon and issue a receipt.
Later, Tucker monitors a hidden microphone from a closet. The pervasive smell of the hotel’s mineral sweetwater unsettles him. Through his headset, he hears a jarring, disembodied laugh from the microphone, though it feeds from an empty room. Rattled, he stops the recorder and leaves the closet.
Swiss liaisons Rudolf Reiff and Felix Rufenacht arrive to oversee reciprocity protocols, followed by Stella Gilfoyle and her younger brother, Sandy, who is catatonic in a wheelchair after a military training accident. June remembers saving Sandy from drowning years earlier. She continues to manage crises as an interned secretary collapses with appendicitis and another internee seeks a way to leave her husband. For steadiness, June places her hand in the lobby fountain’s sweetwater.
On a balcony, she finds Sebastian Hepp, waiter Paul Eidenmüller, and Erich von Limburg-Stirum folding paper airplanes. She joins them, and Erich confides his worry about his fiancée, who is unaware that Erich has been sent to the Avallon. Tucker interrupts, ends the gathering, and challenges June on security. He asks for her help investigating unauthorized calls from a sixth-floor cloakroom phone.
Weeks into the internment, rationing and staff shortages strain operations. June watches several American wives of Axis diplomats take painful leave of their spouses. To lift morale, she organizes a book distribution. Inside one novel, June finds a hidden note from Minnick requesting a private meeting.
During the event, Hannelore Wolfe begins a rhythmic scream. Dr. Otto Kirsch arrives, calmly prepares a syringe while remarking on eugenic ideas, and sedates Hannelore as her mother, Sabine, stands by. Appalled, June offers help, but Sabine dismisses her and leaves with her daughter.
Tucker waits for June in the library, but she does not appear. Needing a pretext to move through the hotel, he pushes Sandy Gilfoyle’s wheelchair. He also plants a message in the chair’s axle. He speaks with head housekeeper Toad Blankenship, who outlines June’s long history with the Gilfoyle family. In Toad’s office, Tucker notices a live snail with a horizontal shell, triggering a memory: years ago, when the Avallon’s sweetwater turned, snails with sideways shells appeared everywhere.
June finds him, and they agree to a working truce. She recounts Hannelore’s public sedation. Tucker promises to add sedatives to the hotel’s prohibited items list and again asks for her help tracing the cloakroom calls.
In the shopping arcade, Sabine Wolfe takes a resistant Hannelore to collect rationed items. Hannelore focuses on tracking the hotel’s 600 decorative snails for the scavenger hunt. Back in their suite, Sabine asks how Hannelore would feel about remaining in America without her parents, sending Hannelore into a self-harming episode.
Hannelore overhears her parents arguing about a plan with Lothar Liebe that depends on her singing ability. She collapses onto a doormat soaked with sweetwater from a leak. When the water touches her skin, she feels steady and strong. Lothar Liebe arrives for the meeting, and the adults’ attention turns to him.
On her birthday, June receives small gifts from staff and a letter from Edgar Gilfoyle. She blocks questions from a journalist and accepts a corsage from the gatekeeper. The hotel’s food controller informs her that Sebastian Hepp has been drafted. At a picnic with Benjamin Pennybacker and the Swiss liaisons, June hears that an exchange of diplomats may be near. Pennybacker confides that his wife left after they lost a child.
At a bathhouse pool, a sudden argument erupts between the Swiss liaisons after a mysterious splash. When the scene clears, June dips her hand into the water and senses the sweetwater has turned sour, as if tainted by the guests’ anger. She withdraws and prepares for what the change will bring.
The narrative establishes the sweetwater as a non-human character that functions as a moral and emotional barometer for the Avallon Hotel. This element of magical realism makes the setting an active participant in the drama. Its intentions are legible to those outside conventional social structures, such as the non-verbal Hannelore Wolfe, who finds an inexplicable connection upon touching the warm, mineral-scented moss.
Conversely, for characters who suppress their origins and emotions, the water is a source of anxiety. Tucker Minnick, whose FBI identity effaces his West Virginian past, experiences the water’s scent as a suffocating threat, triggering a “mindless insect panic of drowning” (126) and a sense that the water is an invasive, perceiving entity. June Hudson, who bridges intuitive mountain knowledge and sophisticated management, acts as its steward. Her relationship with the sweetwater is reciprocal; she both listens to it and works to balance its disposition. When she senses the water has turned sour after an argument between the Swiss liaisons, it is not a simple environmental change but a psychic disturbance, a sign that the guests’ negative emotions have tangibly corrupted the hotel’s essence.
The recurring motif of listening and unspoken words repositions power away from verbal authority and toward intuitive perception. The text introduces this concept through Hannelore, who, though “[she] hadn’t spoken a word in her life, […] was a good listener” (97), granting her a mode of understanding that bypasses the deceptions of adult language. Her silent observations allow her to absorb the truth of situations without being misled by rhetoric. June’s authority is similarly rooted in this skill; she deciphers Sachiko Nishimura’s unspoken humiliation over the frozen bank accounts and the staff’s inability to receive tips, a form of emotional intelligence crucial to upholding the hotel’s image of luxury, developing the theme of The Human Cost of Luxury. This intuitive listening contrasts sharply with Tucker’s professional surveillance. His reliance on hidden microphones represents a technological and impersonal form of listening designed to extract information. However, this method proves inadequate when confronted with the hotel’s deeper mysteries, such as the disembodied laugh he hears from an empty room, a sound that defies rational explanation and highlights the limits of his bureaucratic approach.
The dynamic between June Hudson and Tucker Minnick evolves in these chapters, moving from direct opposition to a tense alliance that highlights the conflict between institutional and instinctual authority. June’s management of the Avallon is organic and personal, built on years of mutual trust. Tucker, by contrast, embodies the rigid, top-down power of a federal institution. He is self-consciously “Bureau-minded” (120), a cog in J. Edgar Hoover’s “glorious and intentional machine” (120), where identity is sublimated to protocol. While their initial interactions are defined by clashes over control, these chapters see a shift. Their shared responsibility for the hotel’s complex ecosystem forces them into a working truce. This development is central to the theme of Social Mobility and Compromised Identity, as both must contend with origins at odds with their present stations. Their uneasy partnership signifies a necessary merging of their distinct forms of power, a recognition that neither pure intuition nor rigid bureaucracy alone can navigate the moral landscape of the hotel under wartime occupation.
Set within the symbolic confines of the Avallon, a space designed for manufactured harmony, the narrative scrutinizes The Inevitability of Moral Compromise in Wartime. The internment of Axis diplomats transforms the hotel into a crucible where the performance of civility strains against ethical conflicts. The central premise forces American staff, whose families are fighting overseas, into acts of service for their nation’s enemies. This tension culminates for June during Hannelore’s public sedation. She is appalled by Dr. Kirsch’s eugenicist ideology and the act of drugging a child, yet her professional code dictates that she must serve all guests. The war forces her to become complicit in actions that violate her personal conscience. This individual dilemma mirrors the national compromises articulated by Benjamin Pennybacker, who describes his work as a “devil’s game” of “hostage mathematics” (186), trading lives in a cold calculus of diplomatic reciprocity. The luxurious setting of the Avallon does not soften this theme but sharpens it, creating a surreal environment where the niceties of high society barely conceal the stark moral arithmetic of a world at war.
The character of Hannelore provides a narrative lens that prioritizes sensory input and systemic logic over social interaction, a perspective amplified by the symbolism of the hotel’s snails. Her consciousness, filtered through the counting of seconds and the cataloging of decorative snails, represents an attempt to impose order on a chaotic adult world. The scavenger hunt for the 600 glass snails channels her obsessive need for structure into a harmless activity. The glass snails themselves symbolize the Avallon’s primary function: the artful transformation of an imperfect reality into a beautiful form of luxury. This manufactured perfection is subverted by the sudden appearance of real, live snails, which Tucker recognizes as a harbinger of the sweetwater “turning” malevolent. These creatures represent an intrusion of the wild, uncontrollable natural world into the hotel’s curated environment. While the glass snails are objects to be controlled, the real snails are an irrepressible force, a physical manifestation of the hotel’s growing emotional imbalance. Hannelore’s connection with the natural world and her pursuit of the artificial one place her at the intersection of these two forces, making her a barometer for the hotel’s fragile stability.



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