70 pages 2-hour read

The Loneliness of Sonia and Sunny

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2025

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Part 4, Chapter 16-Part 6, Chapter 30Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide features discussion of death, emotional abuse, mental illness, and racism.

Part 4: “It’s All Love” - Part 6: “Many Thoughts Came from My Heart”

Part 4, Chapter 16 Summary

On the night she died, Ba insisted on traveling back to her childhood home in Rangoon. Dadaji reminded her about Burmese independence, adding that this was how her family’s ruby was lost.


Since Ba and Manav had a distanced relationship, Manav feels guilty over his muted reaction to her death. Seher attempts to console Manav, but Manav shrugs her off because she never showed Ba respect before. This cements the strain between them.


Seher cuts her hair and gets a job as a program coordinator at the India International Center. Manav starts to ridicule Seher’s work, which involves hosting cultural workers and scholars. At one point, he accuses her of cheating with a Finnish musician, but gives up the accusation for fear of the scandal it will cause.


Seher distances herself from her social circle and spends more time reading. On Manav’s birthday, Seher agrees to invite their friends for dinner. Manav later becomes upset when he sees that Seher has prepared a simple menu and worn little jewelry for the occasion.


During the dinner, Manav loudly insults Seher, shocking their friends. Seher tells her best friend, Ferooza, that she will leave Manav, intending to move to the ancestral home Siegfried built in the hills, Cloud Cottage. Ferooza, a progressive whose family lived under the threat of sectarian violence following the Partition of India, assures Seher that while she will face the hardship of solitude, she will also discover her true self.

Part 4, Chapter 17 Summary

Seher arrives at Cloud Cottage, where she experiences nostalgia for her family. Manav is embarrassed when his friends learn the truth about Seher’s departure. He tries to convince Seher to come home, but Seher refuses to return to the falseness and hypocrisy of her old life. Despite Manav’s appeals to her love for him, Seher insists on her desire to be alone, reassuring him that she will not seek divorce. Manav begrudgingly resigns himself to her answer.

Part 4, Chapter 18 Summary

Recalling Marie’s observation, Sonia encourages Ilan to seek help for his mental illness. Though Ilan acknowledges that something may be wrong with him, he ultimately declines.


Ilan becomes paranoid that someone wants to kill him. Sonia gives him the Badal Baba amulet for protection. Its design distracts him from his paranoia. Soon after receiving the amulet, Ilan gets more attention from art magazines and curators. Ilan turns ecstatic over his good luck, which affects Sonia as well.


One afternoon, they find a woman in Ilan’s apartment, who turns out to be Ilan’s wife. Though Sonia denies she is one of Ilan’s “secret girlfriends,” she moves out of the apartment immediately. Ilan’s wife explains that Ilan needs to cheat on her to become confident and therefore successful.


Sometime after leaving, Sonia realizes that she had forgotten to take Badal Baba back from Ilan.

Part 4, Chapter 19 Summary

Ulla takes Sunny to Prairie Hill to meet her parents. Though she assures Sunny that her parents will accept him, Ulla issues strict rules to both sides to prevent them from offending each other. Their restrained manners only irritate Ulla even more.


Ulla and her parents take Sunny on a tour of Prairie Hill. This ends with a visit to the house of an Indian American doctor named Reddy and his wife, Padma. Sunny is so fascinated by their assimilation that he offers to pitch a story about them at work.


On the plane back to New York, a standoffish Ulla reveals that her parents had been performing for Sunny. This makes Sunny feel a sense of falseness when they return to their apartment.


In late 1998, Satya shares that he is experiencing depression tied to loneliness. He has called his mother to arrange matches for him. He asks Sunny to accompany him to India to help select his prospective wife.

Part 5, Chapter 20 Summary

Babita hopes that Sunny will bring his American girlfriend to India, believing it will have a positive effect on her reputation. She recalls her vacation to the United Kingdom several years earlier. She had committed herself to studying English culture before she arrived, but was embarrassed to learn that many of the Indians there were working-class laborers. Sunny’s American life makes Babita feel that she can overcome the shame she felt in Britain.

Part 5, Chapter 21 Summary

Sonia loses her job at the gallery. Since she no longer feels safe without Badal Baba, Sonia takes Lala’s advice to return to India.


Sonia arrives in Delhi and learns about her parents’ separation. She tries to hide the wounds of her emptiness from Manav while Manav tries to hide the wounds of his humiliation. Manav immerses himself in studies of history and music. He takes Sonia to meet with his friends, nearly all of whom comment on Sonia’s failure to settle in the United States. The only exception is Ferooza, who relates to Sonia because of her experiences abroad.

Part 5, Chapter 22 Summary

Deciding that Sonia needs to work to overcome her sadness, Seher and Ferooza connect Sonia to a cultural ambassador named Srimati Mithal, hoping that Sonia can write for her culture magazine, Kala. Mithal redirects Sonia to her daughter, Maya, the magazine’s editor-in-chief. Maya asks Sonia to send her a writing sample.


Sonia decides to write a piece on Delhi, focusing on the rivalry between two kebab stalls in Khan Market. She momentarily doubts herself when she feels that the piece will offend Ilan’s aesthetic sensibilities. Manav tries to help, but his constant intrusions force Sonia to retreat to Cloud Cottage.

Part 5, Chapter 23 Summary

Sonia and Seher have a tearful reunion at Cloud Cottage. Seher immediately suspects that love is the reason for Sonia’s sadness, but she does not confront her about it. Sonia, meanwhile, is afraid of telling her mother about Badal Baba.


Sonia starts writing her article with confidence and patience. She wonders if this is the influence of being in an artist’s house, though Siegfried’s memory also reminds her of Ilan. Sonia decides that she must work towards becoming indifferent to Ilan’s opinion of her. She looks through Siegfried’s belongings to distinguish him from Ilan. Seher, meanwhile, starts translating Siegfried’s diaries.


One day, Mina Foi calls Sonia to inform her that Dadaji has passed away.

Part 5, Chapter 24 Summary

On the journey to New Delhi, Satya embraces Indian manners, which Sunny finds dishonest, though other travelers admire him for his behavior. Sunny, on the other hand, realizes he feels repulsed by other Indians.


When Sunny arrives in New Delhi, Babita tries to get him to talk about his American girlfriend. Sunny is too embarrassed by how rancorous his relationship with Ulla has become to admit anything. Being in Delhi reminds Sunny of his father. Before he died, Ratan had been asked by his employers to engage in corrupt business practices, which he refused and was fired over. In the present, Babita still sides with the business, believing her husband should have abandoned his principles.


Ratan’s surviving brothers, Ravi and Rana, are similarly unprincipled, though Rana is now embroiled in debt with the criminal underworld. The brothers have proposed ending their conflict with Babita and selling Panchsheel Park. Babita has delayed her decision, though she wonders if this will allow her to follow Sunny to New York.

Part 5, Chapter 25 Summary

Satya is nervous about meeting his prospective matches. The first meeting is with a girl named Manjula and her parents. Sunny tries to break the awkward silence by asking questions about the family’s apartment building. This causes him to hijack their attention away from Satya. Leaving the apartment, Sunny expresses his disappointment with Manjula and her family, oblivious to Satya’s irritation with him.


The next house they visit is in a gated community. The girl, Payal, and her family have a Western lifestyle, though her father refuses to emigrate for fear of being treated like a second-class citizen. Once again, Sunny captures the family’s attention with his residence in New York, enraging Satya, who fails to impress them with his residence in Rochester.


That night, Satya calls Sunny to forbid Sunny from accompanying him to his next meetings. Babita suggests that they visit Sunny’s grandparents in Allahabad instead. Sunny tries to call Ulla, but she does not answer.

Part 5, Chapter 26 Summary

Sunny and Babita take the train to Allahabad. Bringing Arthur Conan Doyle’s The Hound of the Baskervilles to read on the journey, Sunny realizes that most Indians wouldn’t make good novel readers since few of them have the empathy and humility to appreciate other people’s stories.


When the train stalls, Sunny walks around with a journalistic interest in the other passengers. Among the various people he observes, he sees a woman reading Snow Country by Yasunari Kawabata. Curious, he passes by her several times to get a better look. Babita, fleeing someone she recognized in her carriage, finds Sunny and disrupts the potential for interaction with the woman.


Upon arriving in Allahabad, Babita and Sunny learn that the Colonel’s friend, Lawyer Shah, has died. Babita sees an opportunity to visit the Shah family when she learns that they are moving out of their house. Sunny follows to the house to pick her up and sees the same copy of Snow Country from the train.

Part 6, Chapter 27 Summary

Manav is shocked to learn that Dadaji has already been cremated on Mina Foi’s orders. He and Sonia take the night train to Allahabad. Sonia feels guilty because she couldn’t convince Seher to leave Cloud Cottage for the funeral.


When the train stalls, Manav walks around the carriage and bumps into Babita. They share their respective plans of traveling abroad. Sonia passes the time reading Snow Country. A man walks by several times to look at her book.

Part 6, Chapter 28 Summary

Sonia and Manav arrive at the house, where Mina Foi explains that their relatives pressured her into expediting Dadaji’s cremation. She adds that they have been evicted from the house and that she has allowed the house servants to go through Dadaji’s belongings.


When the power goes out, Mina overhears a woman speaking to the family cook, Khansama, offering him employment at her household. She learns that the woman is Babita and rebukes her for attempting to “steal” their family cook. Manav walks in on the confrontation and introduces Sonia to Babita.


Sunny then arrives to pick up Babita. Eager to meet the woman reading Snow Country, he tries to stall before he and his mother leave. He is introduced to Sonia, who describes her loneliness as the defining byproduct of American individualism. When they shake hands, they recognize that the other person is trembling.


After the Bhatias leave, Manav tells Sonia about Ratan’s honor and Babita’s lack of it. Mina reminds Sonia that Dadaji had attempted to marry her to Sunny.

Part 6, Chapter 29 Summary

That night, Babita cannot sleep. She is bothered by the discussion of her travel aspirations with Manav, which dredges up the shame she feels around seeing other people of color in Western countries. This leads her to realize, however, that the real reason she is awake is that she had observed Sunny’s infatuation with Sonia. She later reminds Sunny about the failed marriage arrangement and tries to misrepresent Sonia as a woman destined for spinsterhood.


The next morning, Sunny thinks of Ulla and recognizes her as the ideal American individual Sonia had described. Satya later calls to tell Sunny he has found a wife. Sunny feels envious that Satya’s life feels more real than his own.

Part 6, Chapter 30 Summary

Manav and Mina learn that Dadaji gambled most of his life savings away, leaving behind only a small inheritance. They submit the family jewelry for valuation, but the jeweler advises them to retain their pieces. When they get home, the siblings take their anger out on Khansama, who starts to resent his employers.


Due to her Christian leanings, Mina accepts an offer to work at a convent school as a dormitory matron. It is described as the happiest period of her life.

Part 4, Chapter 16-Part 6, Chapter 30 Analysis

The deaths of Ba and Dadaji coincide with major upheavals in Sonia’s family life, drawing more attention to The Tensions Between Tradition and Modernity. Ba’s death provokes the separation of Manav and Seher, while Dadaji’s death occurs shortly after Sonia reunites with each of her parents, with the passing of the old generation unravelling the lives of their descendants.


Each of the living members reckon with their newfound independence, which finds them scattering towards radically different lives and confronting the allure of new values. For instance, when Manav refuses to accept Seher’s sympathy, it prompts her to disengage from her identity as his wife, with Seher defying the traditional patriarchal values she has long conformed to. Seher no longer wants to live the “falseness” of her life with Manav, seeking a new identity for herself instead. This draws an important parallel between Seher and Sunny, who similarly expressed discomfort with the falseness of his life in New York. Both have had to perform to belong to their communities, only to realize that the lives these communities and the spaces they grant them access to leave them feeling hollow.


Once back in India, both Sunny and Sonia recognize more clearly The Illusory Nature of the American Dream. By the time she meets Sunny, Sonia has not yet fully moved on from Ilan. In the same way, Sunny has yet to move on from Ulla, seeing her as the kind of detached individual that Sonia describes when she explains her disdain for the United States: “It’s the premise of being American: You are an individual, therefore you are alone. Therefore you must be able to do everything by yourself” (253). Ulla therefore functions as a foil for Sonia, representing all the things that Sonia cannot be because of Sonia’s resistance to American individualism.


In India, Sunny at first clings to his dream of an American identity. He distances himself from his surroundings, treating everything like a journalistic exercise that will bring him career success when he returns to the United States. This distance signals his disdain for India, with his aloofness and dismissive attitude revealing his sense of superiority even though he believes it is only other Indians—and not himself—who lack empathy. Payal’s family sees Sunny’s embrace of Americanization as something aspirational, reflecting the Western-centric views of Sunny’s social circle more generally. In their own ways, these families feel about India the same way Babita does. Sunny is repulsed by his mother, yet his Western aspirations are symptomatic of the fact that he has inherited her pride and disdain, with the novel implying that this arrogance is estranging Sunny from his culture and a more authentic way of living.


After connecting with Sonia, Sunny begins to realize how much he has been influenced by others’ aspirations of life in the West. Sonia, unlike many of the other upper-class Indians with whom Sunny is associating, feels more disillusioned with American culture and says so openly. Her contrasting perspective, combined with the intellectual compatibility her interest in reading reveals, offers Sunny an alternative to his life back in America with Ulla. Their shared reaction to their handshake hints at their mutual attraction and foreshadows their romantic connection.

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