52 pages 1-hour read

The Lost Heir

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2013

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Themes

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death.

Adoptive Family Versus Birth Family

The concept of family is a major influence on the dragonets’ individual hero’s journeys and a significant influence on their travel destinations. While the dragonets of destiny grew up together in a cave, each dreams of finding their birth families and learning more about the tribes they come from. Thus, adoptive family versus birth family is an important theme not just in this novel but also in the broader Wings of Fire series. In The Lost Heir, this theme is filtered primarily through Tsunami’s perspective, revealing how her longing for a perfect reunion makes her unaware of the emotional realities of reconnection.


Raised on the fairy tale of The Missing Princess, in which the wayward dragonet returns home to a loving family and feasts in her honor, while simultaneously experiencing a combative relationship with the guardians who raised her, Tsunami longs for the fantasy she’s heard all her life, especially once she discovers that she actually is royalty. She is thus very enthusiastic about finding Queen Coral of the SeaWings and embracing her birth family, even if that means abandoning her adoptive siblings. Learning that The Missing Princess is indeed about Tsunami only heightens her belief that her birth family is equally—if not more—important than her adoptive one. This sets up a crucial internal conflict between fantasy and lived experience, where Tsunami must unlearn idealized narratives in order to mature.


However, Tsunami’s character growth depends on her coming to terms with reality. Tsunami was not expecting birth siblings, so Anemone’s existence ruptures Tsunami’s fantasy bubble, especially since draconic sibling succession battles resulted in the ongoing war. Tsunami must also come to terms with the fact that she killed her birth father and that her birth mother is just as flawed and problematic as the Talons of Peace guardians whom Tsunami once sought to escape. Queen Coral literally leashes Anemone to her and precludes her child’s independence, prefers the propagandistic fantasy of her own delusional writing to actually governing her people, and surrounds herself with power-hungry brown-nosers rather than seeking constructive criticism from her council. Even Coral’s genuine grief over her lost eggs is buried under reactive violence and paranoia, making her a complicated figure to love. Only by accepting that life isn’t a fairy tale can Tsunami process that her birth family is flawed and that she is blessed with the freedom to choose her adoptive family over—or in addition to—her birth family; relationships are not a zero-sum game.


Tsunami’s character growth is reflected in her remembrance and defense of her adoptive siblings when they are imprisoned in the SeaWing palace and in her choice to have Sunny, one of her adoptive siblings, incubate Coral’s endangered egg. In this way, Tsunami blends her families and shows her devotion to both; she trusts Sunny to protect her unhatched birth sibling while also demonstrating that although her adoptive family are from different tribes, they are just as invaluable as her royal blood ties. Similarly, though Tsunami had contentious relationships with her adoptive guardians, she is still able to empathize with the shock of Kestrel’s murder—“I wanted to tell my friends first” (201)—and remains determined to rescue Webs from the prison, despite her birth mother’s rage toward him. This results in Anemone’s aid during the prison break, proving that only by seeing clearly and valuing both families can Tsunami perceive where her heart truly is. Ultimately, Tsunami’s embrace of a “both/and” model of family over a binary one redefines what legacy, loyalty, and love look like in her world.

Intrinsic Culture Versus Belonging

An element of the Wings of Fire world building is that each dragon tribe has its own distinct culture: SkyWings prize strength and fighting ability; MudWings organize themselves into sibling troops; and NightWings seem to value appearing mysterious, aloof, and somewhat superior to the other tribes based on their supposed neutrality in the war. However, the dragonets of destiny have been isolated from these enculturation influences, making intrinsic culture versus belonging another key theme, especially in The Lost Heir. This theme interrogates whether identity is inherited or earned and what happens when someone tries to claim belonging without shared history.


An aquatic tribe, the SeaWings use their marine home to their fullest advantage, constructing a deep-sea palace for their own tribal use; the surface-level Summer Palace is reserved for non-SeaWing guests. They also utilize the ocean currents for travel, thus ensuring that swimming is of equal importance to flying, and they developed Aquatic, an underwater language that incorporates literal body language, such as gestures and their fluorescent scales. While many elements of SeaWing culture do depend on the SeaWings’ specific inherent genetic characteristics, the symbolism and significance given to these characteristics must be taught, thus linking cultural knowledge with a sense of tribal belonging, to the point that this cultural knowledge may seem intrinsic to the in-group members of the SeaWing community. This creates an invisible but powerful barrier between those raised inside the culture and those—like Tsunami—raised outside of it.


However, Tsunami proves that this is not the case, and her struggle to find belonging in this cultural experience contributes to her character growth. Tsunami isn’t entirely ignorant of SeaWing history and customs, but much of what she learned was a selective, not exhaustive, education. She is aware of her physical attributes, such as her gills, which allow her to breathe underwater, and her ability to fluoresce at will, but, like her affinity for water and preference for raw fish, these skills are superficial. Thus, though she might look like a SeaWing, she struggles to assimilate into the SeaWing kingdom. Her attempts to bridge this gap often lead to painful moments of exclusion, such as her inability to follow court conversation in Aquatic or her public missteps in palace life.


While she is eventually acknowledged as Queen Coral’s daughter—mostly thanks to genetics—Tsunami never truly becomes the SeaWing princess she initially dreamed of becoming. She stumbles through court etiquette, struggles with the ocean currents, and refuses to accept Coral’s delusions. Worst of all, she doesn’t know Aquatic, the gaffe that most constantly (and often embarrassingly) outs her as not “one of them” (34-35). While Tsunami does her best to assimilate, she is rarely given the tools she needs to do so. Many SeaWings act as if she should intrinsically know the culture taught to them as hatchlings: Whirlpool, assigned to tutor Tsunami in Aquatic, merely has her copy his fluorescent patterns rotely without any explanation or context, saying that his method will have her fluent “in about five years” (125). In this way, he, too, demonstrates the mistaken belief that Tsunami should know all this from her hatching day, when in fact Webs chose not to teach her, thus separating her from her heritage. Tsunami’s frustration is compounded by the fact that her failure is perceived as a personal flaw rather than a reflection of systemic neglect and isolation.


It is only when Tsunami accepts the ways in which she doesn’t belong that she finds what she seeks. Much like the theme of Adoptive Family Versus Birth Family, by accepting her identity as an outsider, Tsunami grows and strengthens herself more. In rejecting Whirlpool, the royal tutor, and advocating for herself to learn Aquatic properly, she gets a better, if abbreviated, education from Riptide, a fellow outsider. Tsunami also puts her unconventional knowledge to good use—borrowing Sunny and Glory’s fighting strategies when ambushed by a would-be assassin. She also uses Sunny’s intrinsic body heat as an incubator and depends on Starflight’s bookish knowledge to break out of prison. By embracing her intrinsic ignorance of SeaWing culture, Tsunami instead finds where she truly belongs—not on the SeaWing throne but with the dragonets of destiny.

War and Power

In a world where intertribal wars are fought so sibling dragons can vie for succession, war and power is an important theme in The Lost Heir, on both large and small scales. The dragonets of destiny were kidnapped as eggs to bring about world peace, but growing up sheltered in caves means that they may not understand how to navigate the nuances of power that war espouses. Their moral clarity contrasts with the deeply compromised strategies of those raised inside the war machine.


The dragonets of destiny reject both the war and the Talons of Peace, whose motivations remain opaque—even Webs, their last connection to the Talons, doesn’t know. Thus, while they openly proclaim their destined goal—to end the war—and gain both supporters and enemies because of it, when asked at several pivotal points of the book how they will achieve this goal, their only answer is “[W]e haven’t decided” (199). Their main strategies are meeting the dragon queens and battling to save their loved ones, such as in the SkyWing attack on the SeaWing palace at the end of the novel. This reactive, improvised approach highlights the dragonets’ inexperience but also preserves their freedom to choose morally sound tactics over strategic cruelty.


Burn’s introduction in the SkyWing arena in The Dragonet Prophecy follows this theme, but Blister offers a lesson in nuance in this novel. Unlike her sisters, Blister is more subtle, preferring manipulation and cunning over brute force. This is especially challenging for Tsunami, who prefers to lead a battle charge rather than struggle with court etiquette; unsurprisingly, she is undermined by Blister when defending her adoptive family in the SeaWing palace. Tsunami attempts politicking to protect the SeaWing guards who helped her free Clay by redirecting blame onto Shark during Blister’s feast, but subtlety is not Tsunami’s greatest strength.


She must study it, however, if she is to understand court intrigue in the SeaWing palace, a scale small enough for her to learn and comprehend unwritten political nuance that can be applied on a larger scope. Tsunami struggles with court etiquette, but her relationship with Anemone and her determination to protect Auklet’s egg motivates her to better understand succession politic: Coral wants to keep her throne, her daughters theoretically will eventually kill her for it, and even court officials like Whirlpool want to snatch the throne’s power. Every alliance is tenuous and can break at any moment. Tsunami’s quest to solve the case of the egg murders thus helps her understand and extrapolate on the war as a whole—she can understand every queen’s complicated relationship with her offspring, as well as why sibling rivalry for the throne can have devastating consequences, be it a magically murderous sculpture or an intertribal war. She also learns how to somewhat manipulate power and politics in her own way: by demanding that Blister respect Coral by calling her “Queen” or by encouraging Anemone to hide her animus powers, both to protect herself and to sabotage the war effort. Through these actions, Tsunami begins to wield influence not through dominance but through strategy rooted in protection and empathy.


Most important is the increasing visibility of the NightWings’ subtle power games—while Morrowseer’s objective is still unclear, he supports Blister rather than remaining neutral. Starflight has thus far remained a minor character, but he, rather than Glory, may have the most tenuous position within the dragons of destiny. Though he is the prophesied NightWing dragonet, Starflight’s loyalty is subtly pulled between his siblings, who want to make their own judgments, and his people, who command him to support Blister and lead the dragonets. Starflight has thus far managed to maintain a tenuous balance, but this battle for power could have huge impacts on the war in future installments. The seeds planted here—about trust, divided loyalties, and misinformation—suggest that future conflicts will be fought not just on battlefields but in secrets, alliances, and shifting beliefs.

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