54 pages 1-hour read

The Magician's Nephew

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1955

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Chapters 14-15Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 14 Summary: “The Planting of the Tree”

When Digory gives Aslan the fruit, Aslan praises him in a voice so deep and powerful that it shakes the ground, and Digory knows that all of Narnia heard it. He looks Aslan in the eye and no longer feels ashamed or discouraged. Aslan gives Digory the honor of planting the tree that will protect Narnia. Aslan tells him to throw the apple at the edge of the riverbed where the ground is soft, and Digory does. They then proceed to the coronation of the first king and queen of Narnia. Frank looks content, brave, and wise. All the “sharpness” he had picked up as a London cabby has disappeared. He and Helen wear rich, beautiful clothes with long capes.


Aslan directs everyone’s attention to a cage made of branches. It contains a small tree of gold, a small tree of silver, and a very unhappy Uncle Andrew. It emerges that the Talking Beasts eventually decided he must be an animal and built the cage to keep him safe until Aslan could deal with him. The animals brought him all sorts of food but couldn’t figure out what Uncle Andrew would eat. Aslan now orders the animals to bring Uncle Andrew to him because Andrew is too afraid to move on his own. Polly asks if there is anything Aslan can do to “unfrighten” him, but Aslan says that Uncle Andrew refuses to believe that Aslan is anything but a wild animal. Aslan gives him the only thing he will accept, telling him to sleep. The animals then carry him some distance away.


Aslan orders the dwarves to make a crown for the king and queen. The dwarves strip the silver and gold trees, which grew from coins in Uncle Andrew’s pocket, and forge beautiful delicate crowns from the branches. When the crowns are finished, Aslan crowns Frank and Helen, charging them to be merciful and brave. Afterward, everyone notices a massive tree that has grown silently by the riverbank. The apples that hang from the thick branches cast a silver light. Aslan tells everyone to protect it: As long as the tree stands, the Witch cannot come within 100 miles of it. The scent that is so sweet to everyone at the coronation smells like “death and horror” to her (164).


Polly and Digory tell Aslan that the Witch can’t really dislike the smell of the apples given that she ate one. Aslan tells the children that because the Witch didn’t enter the garden through the gold gates and ate the fruit for herself, she now suffers the consequences. The fruit will give her everlasting youth but will bring misery with it. In the same way, if someone had stolen the fruit to plant a tree, it would still protect Narnia, but it would do so by turning Narnia into a “cruel,” warlike nation. Digory asks if the same thing would have happened to him if he had eaten the fruit. Aslan says it would have and asks him how else the Witch tempted him. Digory says he nearly stole the fruit for his mother. Aslan tells him that the fruit would have healed his mother, but it would have brought misery so acute that they both would have believed it would have been better for her to die.


Hearing this, Digory gives up all hope of saving his mother. Aslan tells him that this is what would have happened if Digory had stolen the fruit. He now gives Digory permission to pick the fruit and bring it home to his mother. The crowd cheers as he does. When he returns to Aslan, he asks if he can go home now.

Chapter 15 Summary: “The End of This Story and the Beginning of All Others”

Suddenly, Digory, Polly, the sleeping Uncle Andrew, and Aslan are standing in the Wood between the Worlds. Aslan tells them that they do not need to use rings when he is with them. There is an empty hollow where the pool to Charn once existed, but Aslan says that the world of Charn has ended and that humanity should view this as a warning. He tells Polly and Digory that soon tyrants will rule Earth’s nations and that humanity might find a power as destructive as the deplorable word. He also tells Polly and Digory to find all the rings Uncle Andrew made and bury them so they can never be used again. As Polly and Digory stare at Aslan’s face, it suddenly turns into a golden “sea” that surrounds them. They feel happier, more peaceful, and more alive than they ever have before, and they remember this moment for the rest of their lives.


Immediately afterward, the group is back on the steps of Digory’s house. Everything is exactly as they left it, and the crowd is searching for the Witch. No one notices the children and no one recognizes Uncle Andrew, who is now awake. The children hurry into Digory’s house. Uncle Andrew runs ahead of them and locks himself in his bedroom, thinking only of the bottle of brandy in his closet. Digory asks Polly to collect the rings while he goes directly to his mother. She is lying in bed, her face pale and thin. Digory takes the apple out of his pocket and it shines, casting light on the ceiling and walls. Digory asks his mother if she’ll eat it, and though she doesn’t think the doctor would approve, she agrees. Digory peels the apple and feeds it to her. Afterward, she falls into a deep, peaceful sleep without any medication. Digory leaves and buries the apple core in the back garden.


The next morning, Digory hears the doctor tell Aunt Letty that it seems like a miracle has taken place. Later that day, Polly and Digory bury the rings in a circle around the spot where Digory planted the apple core. A sprout is already growing there. In a week, it is obvious that Digory’s mother is improving. After two weeks, she can sit in the garden. In a month, she is up and about, singing, opening windows, and playing games with Digory. Soon after, Digory’s father writes from India and informs the family that he has inherited a fortune and will be returning. The family will move into a big house in the country.


Digory and Polly remain friends for the rest of their lives, and Polly spends her summer holidays with Digory’s family in the countryside. The tree that Digory planted does not bear magic apples, but it is connected to the original tree in Narnia. When Digory is middle-aged, a storm blows the tree down and Digory has the wood turned into a wardrobe that he keeps in the country house. Another child later discovers the magic properties of that wardrobe.


The lamppost that the Witch accidentally planted in Narnia continues to burn brightly and the area around it becomes known as Lamppost Waste; another child eventually enters Narnia for the first time nearby. Narnia is a peaceful and happy land. King Frank and Queen Helen rule prosperously for many years, and their children rule after them.


Digory’s father eventually invites Uncle Andrew to live with them in the country. Uncle Andrew never touches anything magical again and becomes a less selfish man in his old age. He sometimes entices a guest to sit in his study, where he tells them the story of a strikingly beautiful woman with an awful temper. 

Chapters 14-15 Analysis

These chapters are the denouement of the story, wrapping up all its loose ends. Digory is rewarded for resisting temptation when Aslan gives him permission to take an apple home to his mother. He continues to follow Aslan’s instructions when he returns home, burying the rings Polly. Digory is further rewarded when he learns that his father is returning from India and that they will all be moving back to the countryside. The narrator comments directly on the way happiness seems to compound on itself, noting, “[W]hen things start going right they often go on getting better and better” (173). Far from being a throwaway observation, this reflects the novel’s depiction of Creative Selflessness Versus Destructive Pride. In acting for others, Digory creates happiness that spreads and builds on itself.


Digory’s storyline contrasts with that of the Witch, whose fate illustrates Temptation and Its Consequences. As Aslan explains, she will suffer endless “misery” alongside her eternal youth. This is not so much a punishment he imposes on her as the logical result of her actions. Because she took and ate the apple selfishly, the life it gives her will be similarly selfish and therefore unhappy: “[L]ength of days with an evil heart is only length of misery” (165). Pride and self-absorption not only harm others but ultimately oneself. On a societal level, the result is Charn, and Aslan cautions that Earth is heading in a similar direction. As the novel’s events predate its publication by several decades, Aslan’s words about coming “tyrants” and a power analogous to the “deplorable word” suggest the regimes of dictators like Hitler and Stalin and the invention of atomic weapons. This adds an ominous note to the otherwise happy ending and underscores that Polly and Digory cannot return to their innocent and naive lifestyle after their experiences with the Witch. However, they can view their world with a deeper understanding of evil and its consequences.


Uncle Andrew is also changed by his experiences. After spending the book as a selfish and cowardly man, he gets “paid out” as Digory told him he would at the beginning of the book (33). By refusing to believe that Aslan was more than a wild animal, he subjected himself to imprisonment by the Talking Beasts. As with the Witch, his “punishment” flows directly from his own actions and mindset; the Talking Beasts only want to help him but can’t communicate with him. Uncle Andrew represents people who harden their hearts against God, but if he does not fully appreciate his experiences in Narnia, they at least seem to frighten him into better behavior. Uncle Andrew becomes a less selfish man and refuses to practice magic ever again.


Ultimately, these chapters set the stage for the following books in the series. Lewis does this by explaining that the tree that grows from the seed of the magic apple is eventually turned into a wardrobe—the one referenced in the title of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. The novel also hints that a child will enter Narnia at the exact place the Witch unintentionally planted the lamppost, as Lucy will in the series’ second book. 

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