56 pages • 1-hour read
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Summary
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Tools
That night while the king sleeps, he is awakened by the bed sinking to the floor. As the bed lowers, he finds himself deposited in a tunnel where two masked and cloaked men await him. At first, the king tries to learn their identities and purpose, but the men reveal nothing. King Louis, believing they are assassins, resigns to follow them down the tunnel to the outdoors. The men load him into a carriage and travel swiftly to the Bastille. Upon arrival, one of the masked men, revealed to be Aramis, meets Baisemeaux outside and explains that the man he previously released was mad and tried to impersonate the king, so he has arrived now to return him. (The reader knows he is imprisoning the true king.) Aramis also presents Baisemeaux with the original order to release Seldon and burns the forged order for Philippe’s release. Baisemeaux locks King Louis in Philippe’s old cell, and Aramis and the other masked man—revealed to be Porthos—return to Fouquet’s chateau.
During his first few moments in the Bastille, King Louis earnestly believes he died and that this is hell. When the reality of his situation sets in, he breaks the wooden chair in his cell and uses it as a battering ram in an unsuccessful attempt to break down the door. He also breaks some of the glass in the window and tries to shout outside, but no one is outside to hear him. His beating and banging awaken other prisoners, who shout their displeasure at him through the floors and down the halls. When a man comes to bring him breakfast, King Louis demands to see Baisemeaux, but the jailer refuses and takes his knife away, assuming that his behavior is a sign of madness. In his office, Baisemeaux contemplates how long the prisoner will last if he has indeed gone mad.
D’Artagnan racks his brain for a proper way to carry out Fouquet’s arrest. He makes his way to Fouquet’s room while he is readying himself for bed. D’Artagnan simply states that he intends to sit in Fouquet’s room and keep watch while he sleeps, but Fouquet quickly determines that D’Artagnan is there to arrest him, and he asks him to summon Aramis. While D’Artagnan is out, Fouquet gathers many important papers and burns them in the fireplace. D’Artagnan returns to find Fouquet sitting exactly where he left him, but D’Artagnan says he knows Fouquet used the brief time he was gone to burn those papers. D’Artagnan also tells him that Aramis was not in his room, much to Fouquet's surprise. The two resolve to stay in the room until morning; Fouquet falls asleep in his bed, and D’Artagnan falls asleep in the armchair by the door.
Philippe takes his brother’s place in the king’s room. He feels uncomfortable in his brother’s bed and cannot sleep. In the morning, Aramis comes to greet him. Philippe is anxious about what to do with Porthos, but Aramis assures him that Porthos poses no threat to their plan. In Fouquet’s room, D’Artagnan explains to Fouquet how his sword sometimes drops to a lower facet on his belt or slips in its scabbard and how the sword’s behavior signals to him that he must do something disagreeable that day. D’Artagnan suspects he will arrest someone today—but having already arrested Fouquet the night before, D’Artagnan is uncertain who he could possibly be meant to arrest today. He leaves Fouquet’s room and goes to see the king. Aramis opens the door and explains that the king does not wish to be disturbed yet, as he is tired from the night before. D’Artagnan is confused by this, even more so when Aramis presents him with the king’s order to pardon Fouquet. D’Artagnan and Aramis go to Fouquet’s room to release him.
After Fouquet sees the official pardon, Aramis dismisses D’Artagnan. In private, Fouquet questions the sudden change in the king’s behavior. Aramis explains that the proof Colbert had was merely a record of funds receipts stolen from Fouquet in the first place and that Colbert had presented as new the old, stolen letter from Fouquet to La Valliere. Fouquet still insists upon hearing an explanation for the king’s changed mind, and he further wants to know why the king wanted him to know the reasons behind his arrest, which Aramis is now telling him. Aramis simply responds that the king did not ask him to explain anything (182). Aramis explains his and Philippe’s plan, much to Fouquet’s astonishment. At first, Fouquet is ready to help Aramis switch the kings; however, once Aramis tells him the switch has already occurred, Fouquet becomes upset. The two almost fight, as Fouquet sees Aramis’s action as an extreme dishonor under his roof. Fouquet tells Aramis to leave his house immediately. Aramis wakes Porthos; they procure horses from the stable and ride off. Fouquet leaves separately by carriage.
The few glimpses of the king’s temper the reader saw before are now unveiled in full force in these chapters. Once he snaps out of his denial and realizes the severity of his situation, King Louis throws furniture, breaks a window, and screams himself hoarse. Of course, because Aramis warned Baisemeaux of Louis’s “delusions,” nobody in the Bastille believes him. There is a layer of irony to his imprisonment: King Louis is so out of touch that he does not even know what times meals are served in his nation’s most famous prison. The novel has shown him to be more concerned with appearances than facts. For example, when he attends Fouquet’s fancy party, his first thought is not, “Where is Fouquet getting all this money?” but rather, “Fouquet is outshining me, and that’s disrespectful to me.” Louis’s focus on appearances also prevents him from seeing the truth about Fouquet’s letter to La Valliere. An older letter would visibly have age marks (creases, tears, etc.), while a new letter would likely not have such features, but King Louis only sees the words, not minding the letter itself. At this moment in the story, Louis lacks the other characters’ ability to see the bigger picture.
Fouquet and D’Artagnan, on the other hand, see the big picture quite clearly. Despite his misgivings about arresting Fouquet, D’Artagnan keeps watch in his room all night. Although he knows Fouquet is not allowed to speak to other people while under guard, D’Artagnan leaves the room to find Aramis, giving Fouquet time to burn incriminating documents. From their conversation, D’Artagnan not only knows Fouquet burned the papers, but he left to find Aramis specifically so Fouquet could have the time he needed to destroy evidence. D’Artagnan suspects there is more to these events than what he knows, and he leaves the room to give Fouquet a fighting chance to prove he is still an honorable man. D’Artagnan values honor, as does Fouquet. When Aramis tells Fouquet what he has done with the king, Fouquet is so enraged he tries to physically fight Aramis—not only is the plot treason against the king, but it dishonors Fouquet and his family. What proves Fouquet as a man of honor is his actions when he has all the information: he gives Aramis and Porthos a chance to flee, believing that they were misguided and not malevolent, and he immediately rides to the Bastille to free the king, even though he knows that keeping the king locked up would guarantee his freedom.



Unlock all 56 pages of this Study Guide
Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.