49 pages 1-hour read

The Many Assassinations of Samir, the Seller of Dreams

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2023

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Symbols & Motifs

Mara’s Jade Sash

Content Warning: This section contains discussion of death and violence.


Mara’s jade sash is a motif that explores the theme of The True Roots of Accident and Destiny. Throughout Mara’s appearances, her jade sash—usually used to tie back her hair—is consistently the first thing Monkey notices about her, even before her beauty. Jade, as a color and a gemstone, is consistently associated with positive things, particularly in Chinese culture; despite this, the jade headband symbolizes the contradictions inherent in Mara’s nature and in Monkey’s love for her. The jade sash is a beautiful object that hides the darker side to Mara’s livelihood—that of an Accidentalist and an assassin—but just as accidents and destiny are not wholly true, this contradiction between Mara and her beautiful sash is not a binary, either. The novel ends with Monkey claiming the sash as his own and saying, “I pray that I will see her again someday” (197), despite all that Mara has done to hurt him and Samir. The sash represents the complexities of Mara as a person, which are then transferred to Monkey when he makes peace with them and with himself. Mara is a cruel person, yet Monkey accepts that this is true and still retains his fondness for her, using the sash as a bridge between the Mara he first saw and the Mara he has come to know and love.

The Six Bolts of Silk

The six bolts of silk—although imaginary—are a motif that explores the theme of The Power and Risk of Choosing Love and Family. The entire plot is arguably controlled by these bolts—at least according to Monkey’s telling of it—since Samir’s “bargain” for his life sets into motion Monkey’s quest to repay him and earn his freedom. Ultimately, however, the bolts do not exist. They never did exist in the first place; Samir tricks the monks into freeing Monkey and providing for him on a false premise. In doing so, he puts a high value on Monkey’s life, highlighting, before they even knew each other, the lengths he was willing to go to for the young boy. Monkey spends much of the book confused about the value of a human life, but the six bolts of silk ultimately show that love and family help define the undefinable. Samir puts a price on Monkey’s life because that is the language of the world they live in—that of merchants, trading, and money—but by utilizing goods that do not exist, he defines Monkey’s life as valuable beyond definition. The fluid worth of the bolts is clear in the chapter where Samir tells Monkey he can earn a bolt simply by coming into the teahouse and screaming; this showcases Samir’s kindness and simultaneous recognition that Monkey might not want to stay with him like he wants. Monkey cannot pay Samir back because Samir does not truly believe he needs to; by the end of the book, they love one another enough to understand that the exchange of the six bolts is a metaphor for their desire to stay together as a family.

Cherry Paste

The cherry paste is a symbol that explores the theme of The Power of Storytelling in Creating Human Connection. When Monkey first forces Samir to trade for it in a rush, it is unclear why it is important; it seems like a simple trading good or novelty rather than a symbol or anything useful. Ultimately, however, the cherry paste symbolizes the way Monkey (and Samir) lie to their audiences without being caught. The cherry paste is eventually used to make the fake blood that fools the Rogue Legion into leaving Samir for dead. Monkey and Samir are both characters who hold onto lies to save their own lives, even if Monkey refuses to outwardly admit it. They keep possible tools, strategies, and connections in reserve to use when needed. The cherry paste serves as a physical representation of this, as well as representing the kernels of truth in all their stories. Monkey does not hide the existence of the cherry paste from the soldiers when he tells them his version of the story, even though the sudden disappearance of it from his story—and his pockets—could have endangered the lie. Instead, he left it in, demonstrating that he does have some commitment to the truth, even though he has a stronger commitment to preserving his and Samir’s lives.

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