54 pages • 1-hour read
David WalliamsA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of bullying, illness, ableism, and substance use.
Protagonist Tom is 12 and attends St. Willet’s Boarding School for Boys, a private academy in a rural location outside of London. He sees his parents only on breaks from school when he travels to the various “desert countries” where they live for Tom’s father’s job. While his father’s salary is significant, and while his parents give him extravagant gifts, they do not seem to know how to spend time with Tom. At the start of the novel, Tom is a timid and unassertive boy. He is not athletic and does not have close friends at his school; the other boys do not consider him as “posh” (high-class) as they believe themselves to be.
In addition, Tom has found himself in some very embarrassing circumstances at school, such as sneezing on the headmaster, sending his pottery flying off the wheel in art class, and slipping on gravy in the cafeteria. He is bullied by others too: Once, “some of the older boys hid his games kit [gym clothes] so he had to play rugby in his underpants” (68). In fact, the boarding school is a lonely environment for Tom, and he reflects several times on how he often wants the days there to tick by faster so that he can move on to adulthood: “[H]e longed to leave childhood behind forever. Then he would be a grown-up and would not have to go to school anymore” (49). Illustrations of Tom reveal his skinniness, and his choppy hair is parted directly in the middle. These details work collectively and indirectly to characterize Tom as a timid, friendless, and unassertive boy without any youthful fun in his life.
Everything changes for Tom when he arrives at Lord Funt Hospital after getting bonked on the head by a cricket ball. For the first time, he becomes part of a group (the Midnight Gang) and begins to have close friends (Sally and the other children). His inherent kindness has a chance to develop as he helps to fulfill dreams in the Gang and through his relationships with Porter and Sally. Finally accepted by peers, Tom quickly becomes a risk-taker, lying and tricking authorities about his fever to stay in the hospital, and an inspirational leader, spurring the others to enact an involved dream scenario for Sally.
Throughout this transformation to a more confident and outspoken boy, this dynamic character learns how to channel his empathy toward those who need it most, such as when he chooses to give Sally his chance at a dream. He also learns that appearances often belie the beauty of the person inside: Matron is an ugly person despite her polished looks, while Porter is a genuine and giving individual who focuses on administering kindness to others. Tom is rewarded for his learned kindness when his wish comes true even without the Midnight Gang’s help: His parents come to collect him and promise new closeness with Tom moving forward. Tom is thus a complex, round main character whose backstory and given circumstances offer the right conditions for coming of age and becoming stronger and more inclusive.
Sally is just 10, and she is not only the smallest and youngest patient on the ward, but also the sickest. While the other children are healing from accidents or procedures, Sally is not getting better; in fact, late in the novel, her health worsens. Context clues suggest she has cancer, as her treatments weaken her and she has experienced hair loss, likely from chemotherapy. She worries she will not survive to leave the hospital or live out her life.
Despite her weakened physical form, Sally is the strongest in spirit and the cleverest of the children in the ward. She also generously saves her fellow patients from the wrath of Matron by lying for them. That she does so even after they leave her behind on Amber’s and George’s dream adventures points to above-average empathy.
All the characters come to realize how special Sally is, and they are so inspired by her strength, spirit, and hope that they create her dream of a “big, beautiful life” (339). Her impact extends to their increased efficiency and effectiveness in their ability to work together, as they all must contribute to the performance by constructing props and playing roles. Her impact on Tom is most profound: As someone who has no friends before his hospital stay, Tom quickly learns how it feels to jeopardize a friendship when he forsakes his initial promise to Sally; his intention to make it up to her drives his through-line of action. Sally is a static character whose noble traits do not change, though she is grateful and happier to be included by the Midnight Gang by the end of the story.
Despite casts on her arms and legs from breaks sustained by falling out of bed, Amber is characterized as the leader of the Midnight Gang. She maintains her authority by bossing the others around, especially when they push her in the wheelchair. She is extremely kind and supportive of Porter but harshly keeps Sally from having any fun by refusing to bring her along for the gang’s exploits.
Though Amber mellows slightly by allowing Tom to join the gang and agreeing that Sally deserves a dream, Amber is still domineering at the novel’s end. She tries to take credit for Sally’s milestones performance, for example, telling the gathered adults that it was mostly her idea when in fact it was Tom’s. Amber is a dynamic character who grows in empathy and kindness, but her manners and interpersonal behaviors are works in progress.
Robin, age 12, had surgery on his eyes and wears bandages that prevent him from seeing anything. He is a young musician who loves classical music. Robin displays kindness and concern for Sally and helps the gang by contributing to their efforts despite his inability to see. He has a sharp wit and often lands verbal zingers in a slightly sarcastic or smarmy way, especially regarding George’s appearance, personality, and intelligence and Sir Strillers’s officiousness. Robin contributes the classical “soundtrack” to the performance of Sally’s life and runs the slideshow for it, even though he cannot see. Robin is a static character and an archetypal Ally to Tom.
George is 11 and healing from tonsillectomy. Instead of gelatin and other soft foods, he binges on candy and chocolate. He is mostly responsible for the gang’s ability to sneak out of the ward at night since he doses some chocolates with his “snoozy pills” and lures Matron into confiscating them. George’s dialogue represents a cockney accent. His dream is to fly, but he is robbed of his dream when an older patient, Nelly, steals his chance. George is a static character and, like Robin, an archetypal Ally to Tom.
Porter is an older man employed as a porter at the hospital. His mother abandoned him as an infant there, presumably because of his visible differences and disabilities: In Tom’s viewpoint of Porter, Porter’s face is “completely lopsided. One side was larger than it should have been, and the other was smaller” (27). Tom notices that one side of Porter’s body is smaller than the other as well, causing Porter to limp. Porter stayed at the hospital as doctors tried to help correct his physical growth, but no one ever adopted him, and he eventually was hired there as a porter. Though he tried living in society outside the hospital, Porter found his neighbors to be cruel and harmful, so he gave up his apartment and now secretly lives in the basement of the hospital. He cares for a pet pigeon.
Tom learns that Porter, as a child, was the establishing member of the Midnight Gang and that he has been heroically making hospitalized children’s dreams come true ever since. Porter replaces the cruel Matron at the end of the story and takes the name Thomas. He is a kind, considerate character whom the children love and Tom grows to respect and adore. As the hospital’s new “Doctor of Fun” and manager of the children’s ward, Porter also represents the need for joy as part of healing, recovery, and daily life. His identity and self-esteem change and grow as others (e.g., Tom and Sir Strillers) recognize his kindness.
There are several hospital employees who represent obstacles to the Midnight Gang’s goals, including ineffective housekeeper Dilly and hospital pharmacist Mr. Cod. Matron, however, represents a much stronger and more impactful antagonist force. She is the woman in charge of the children’s ward and is flatly characterized as a cruel, bullying woman without any bedside manner, concern for patients, or other redeeming qualities. She intentionally humiliates Tom from his first evening on the ward by forcing him to dress in a lacy pink nightgown; she brashly insists the children stay in their beds overnight and use bedpans instead of the bathroom.
Much of the novel’s farcical, physical humor arises from scenes with Matron, such as when she inadvertently takes the sleeping pills and her deep sleep causes her to drool and look unkempt, or when her physical stance and the position of her hindquarters make a good target for the syringe of sedative. Like many villains, Matron gets her moment in the narrative to reveal her most evil deeds. In her case, she explains to Mr. Thews that she uses cruelty to control children’s behavior, and that she has consistently hung up every time Tom’s parents call to see if he is all right. Also, like many villains in children’s literature, Matron gets her comeuppance when Mr. Strillers discovers her sleeping on the job and relegates her to cleaning toilets.



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