61 pages • 2-hour read
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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of sexual violence, rape, substance use, addiction, cursing, and death.
Nic is the protagonist and first-person point-of-view narrator of the novel. She is 24 years old and works at Funland, a local play and events center in Mishawaka, Indiana. Seven years ago, she lost her sister Kasey when it was believed that she was kidnapped. Since then, she has struggled to maintain a stable life and likely would have lost her job if not for her father’s best friend, Brad, who manages Funland.
Nic’s life is largely defined by the difficulties that she has faced since the disappearance of Kasey, exemplifying the theme of The Lasting Effects of Trauma and Grief. Even before Kasey’s disappearance, she misused alcohol, often partying and staying out all night as a teenager. Just before the events of the novel, she got a DWI, which has added financial stress to her life. Although she attends Alcoholics Anonymous as a part of her recovery, she relapses throughout the novel, often when she is upset or distressed by the facts of Kasey’s case. Over the course of the novel, Nic continues to grapple with the loss of her sister and a subsequent lack of direction in her life.
Nic’s isolation from those around her is central to her character. Because of her quickness to anger and short temper, she is rude and abrasive, regularly using swear words and openly speaking her mind without thinking. She is chastised by Jenna for this at multiple points in the novel, as she struggles to gather information about Kasey without upsetting those that she needs to help her. She is also isolated from her parents, mostly because of her father’s refusal to talk about Kasey and her mother’s alcohol use disorder.
While Nic has told herself that she is okay with her isolation, this changes when she starts working with Jenna to solve the mystery behind their sisters’ disappearances. Nic notes, “If someone had told me three weeks ago, when Jenna first approached me in the Funland parking lot, that my friendship with her would turn into the best part of my life, I wouldn’t have believed it. But sometime when I wasn’t looking, that’s exactly what happened” (150). As Jenna brings her peanut M&Ms—a symbol of their friendship—to support her recovery, picks her up from jail, and gives her someone to confide in, Nic learns the value of human connection and the importance of finding support in others.
Despite the small changes that Nic makes in the text, her characterization as static is what ultimately defines her in the text. In the novel’s climax, she is confronted with the decision to kill Jenna to save her sister or let Jenna get revenge on Kasey for Jules’s death. In that moment, she stops to think about her decision, emphasizing her change in the text: She has learned to think things through and not react with anger and frustration. However, the fact that she chooses to kill Jenna also highlights her static character as she still chooses Kasey above all else. While she grows close to Jenna, learns from her, and thinks of her as her best friend, she also chooses to kill her to defend her sister. In this way, Nic’s character emphasizes the theme of The Strength of Family Loyalty. Despite everything she has been through, she remains loyal to Kasey, valuing their relationship over everything else in her life—even after seven years. While killing Jenna ruins her emotionally, it also reaffirms her sisterhood and the fact that she has remained static where it matters most to her: her loyalty to her sister.
Jenna is a primary character in the novel. Like Nic, her sister, Jules, disappeared seven years ago. Jenna’s arrival is the inciting incident that starts the novel’s plot, as she comes to Nic’s work to beg her to help her reinvestigate their disappearances. She is 33 years old and works as a receptionist in a dental office. Throughout the course of the novel, as Jenna learns more about Jules’s disappearance, she becomes the novel’s primary antagonist, working directly against Nic in her search for information.
Jenna is defined by her intelligence and her ability to remain calm and calculating. As she investigates the disappearances with Nic, she is always calm and collected, seeking to get as much information as she can. In this way, Jenna serves as a foil to Nic in the text. Where Nic is reactive and short-tempered, Jenna thinks everything through and handles her emotions much better; when Nic loses her temper, Jenna. Additionally, while Nic largely tried to ignore the media coverage of Kasey’s disappearance, Jenna tracked and recorded everything. She fulfills the trope of the amateur sleuth in detective fiction as she works to uncover information that the police missed; she even has the stereotypical wall of information with news clippings, maps, and pictures. However, this wall also hints at her obsession with finding out what happened to Jules; when Nic sees it, she comments, “This is the kind of wall serial killers have, or detectives in TV shows when they’re slipping into obsession” (46). Her differences with Nic highlight two distinct reactions to trauma: one tries to bury and ignore it, while the other obsesses over finding the truth and getting closure.
Despite their differences, Jenna and Nic are similar in one key characteristic: their loyalty to their sisters. From the novel’s start, Jenna is ruthless in her pursuit of information, as she lies directly to Nic about new evidence. Then, when she discovers that Kasey may have been complicit in Jules’s death, she lies to Nic further, using her own mother’s illness as an excuse to avoid working with Nic. In a plot twist, she finds Kasey and confronts her with a gun, fixated on getting revenge for Jules’s death. Like Nic, she is dedicated to her sister, willing to risk her own death or incarceration to finally bring what she perceives as justice to Kasey. Like Nic, her life—and her death—come to be defined by her sister’s disappearance.
Kasey is Nic’s sister. At the age of 19, she disappeared, and her car was found abandoned by the side of the road with all her belongings in it. She is believed to be dead for much of the novel but, in a plot twist, it is revealed that she has been living secretly in Nashville for the last seven years. After Nic accidentally killed Jules while driving under the influence—something Nic doesn’t even remember—Kasey hid the crime, disposing of the body and getting their car repaired. Two weeks later, out of fear, she went into hiding, faking her own disappearance and then changing her appearance and name.
Like Nic and Jenna, Kasey is defined by her loyalty to her sister. Early on in her life, she realized that her father—who worked multiple jobs—and her mother—who had an alcohol use disorder—were not going to care for Nic as they should; instead, Kasey decided that her younger sister would be her responsibility. As a result, when she discovered that Nic had killed Jules, she took the blame for it and actively worked to hide the truth from the police, even though she resented it—as she makes the decision to dispose of Jules’s body, she “stare[s] at her sister’s peaceful face and [feels] as if a deep fault line were tearing through her—love on one side, loathing on the other” (246). However, like Nic, Kasey is partly defined by her loyalty to her sister. In this way, Kasey is a morally ambiguous character. While she was trapped by Nic’s actions, she also chose not to tell the police and to take the blame for herself, causing irreparable damage to Jenna, herself, and even Nic. Ultimately, Kasey and Nic choose to hide Jenna’s body together, reaffirming their sisterhood and their commitment to hiding the truth.
Steve is an antagonist in the novel. He was Jules’s boss when she worked at Mesquite Barbecue, a restaurant next door to the record shop that Kasey worked in. He is the first connection between Jules and Kasey that Nic and Jenna discover, as he knew both of them. He is described by Nic as having “an objective sort of attractiveness” that allows him to “lure women in,” yet there is a “too eager glint in his eyes” that reveals his dangerous side (88). He is characterized as misogynistic and abusive, as he has a history of being arrested for harassment and sexual violence toward women. It is revealed near the end of the novel that he also raped Jules, causing her to quit her job and move to a new town with Jenna.
Despite the evil nature of Steve’s character, he largely serves as a red herring, or false lead, in the narrative. For much of the novel, Nic and Jenna believe that he is responsible for their sisters’ disappearance, even though the police ruled him out as a suspect years before. He is a stereotypical villain, with no redeeming qualities. Although he gives key information about the case to Nic and Jenna, he does so to manipulate them, intentionally enraging Nic by goading her about Kasey. In the end, he is absolved of any responsibility for Kasey and Jules’s disappearances—even if he harmed them and many other women in different ways.
Brad and Sandy are the best friends of Nic and Kasey’s parents, serving as surrogate parents for much of Nic’s life, especially after Kasey’s disappearance. Nic describes them as “more of an aunt and uncle” to her than friends (6). As such, they serve as the only source of emotional support that Nic has at the beginning of the novel. Despite this, Brad and Sandy turn out to be antagonists in the text. While Brad had an affair with Kasey the summer of her disappearance, Sandy knew about it and worked to hide the information, even giving Kasey money to buy her silence.
Brad and Sandy are emblematic of small-town secrets and deception, reflecting the novel’s setting. Their primary motivation for keeping the affair a secret is the judgment it would bring to their family if their friends and neighbors found out. They jeopardize the investigation into Kasey’s disappearance for this reason, betraying Nic’s trust and ruining their friendship. In this way, they emphasize the fact that everyone has their own secrets and motivation, especially in a town as small as Mishawaka.



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