58 pages 1-hour read

The Mysterious Case of the Alperton Angels: A Novel

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

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Character Analysis

Amanda Bailey

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death, emotional abuse, child abuse, and addiction.


True-crime author Amanda is the novel’s protagonist. The narrative centers on Amanda’s interactions with other characters as she researches the Alperton Angels case. Hallett depicts Amanda as a flawed individual who fulfills the stereotypical role of the determined investigator. Hallett showcases her ruthlessness in her exploitation of all contacts at her disposal. For example, she attempts to blackmail social worker Sonia Brown into revealing classified information. The author illustrates Amanda’s single-minded ambition even in her relationships with friends. Although Minnie Davis helps her with research, Amanda cuts all contact when Minnie is discredited as an author.


Amanda’s character highlights the novel’s exploration of The Ethics of True Crime. Hallett illustrates her lack of moral boundaries in her phishing phone calls, her posing as a police officer, her claim to be a close friend of recently deceased witnesses to access their homes, and her habit of recording interviewees without their knowledge. Amanda’s refusal of £300,000 to stop investigating the case demonstrates that her dogged investigation is not financially motivated. Hallett emphasizes that Amanda is driven by a compulsion “to take any route to expose the truth, whatever the cost” (491). The author demonstrates her fearlessness in the face of danger when she agrees to meet with the mysterious Mr. Blue in an isolated location and when she attempts to stop Oliver from shooting Lady Louise Windsor. Her messages to Ellie on both occasions demonstrate an awareness that she may not survive these encounters and a determination to go ahead regardless.


Throughout the narrative, Hallett offers glimpses of Amanda’s traumatic past. The encounter with her aunt Pat demonstrates that she was abused by a family member and ostracized by the rest of her family because of reporting the crime. The revelation that Amanda was in foster care from the age of 12 contextualizes her ruthlessness, shedding light on the obstacles she has overcome to become a successful author. Meanwhile, Amanda’s history with Oliver drives the plot as she conducts a complex revenge campaign against him. Hallett slowly reveals the details of the prank that Oliver played on Amanda and its consequences. Amanda’s vengeful “an eye for an eye” philosophy becomes more complex as the narrative reveals Oliver’s actions’ permanent impact on her sight and ability to trust (464). Nevertheless, the protagonist’s manipulation of Oliver underlines the novel’s depiction of The Exploitation of Vulnerability. However, Amanda ultimately underestimates the power of the narrative she constructs for Oliver, becoming a casualty of her own story.

Oliver Menzies

Oliver serves as a foil to Amanda in the narrative. Although both characters are authors investigating the same story, their social backgrounds sharply contrast. Lacking qualifications and family support, Amanda has fought for everything she has achieved professionally. Meanwhile, Oliver comes from a wealthy family with connections that he has exploited throughout his life, from gaining an apprenticeship at a newspaper to securing a publishing contract. As Oliver and Amanda research the same case for the same reason, their competitiveness drives the narrative.


Hallett depicts Oliver as a largely unsympathetic character. Amanda’s description of him as “a blunt instrument” conveys his tactlessness when interviewing people (152). He also displays a lack of empathy, initially ridiculing Holly and Jonah for being duped by Gabriel’s angel narrative. Even when Amanda reveals the full extent of her suffering due to his practical joke, Oliver replies, “It was 20 years ago, get over it” (461). The response underlines his remorselessness and lack of compassion. At the same time, Hallett signals that beneath Oliver’s harsh exterior, he is psychologically vulnerable. Oliver’s communications with Amanda indicate that he is mourning his father, anxious about his mother’s failing health, and traumatized by hearing the details of horrific war crimes after working with the “mad squaddie.” The silent, early-morning calls at 4:44 each morning only compound these issues.


The dynamic trajectory of Oliver’s character in the novel illustrates The Exploitation of Vulnerability. Hallett demonstrates how Oliver’s personal challenges, his meeting with Gabriel, and Amanda’s manipulation of him combine to create a perfect storm. The narrative charts Oliver’s process of change as a dynamic character who transforms from being an individual fixated on facts and logic to believing that he is an angel whose purpose is to destroy the antichrist. His dogged adherence to his new beliefs, even when Amanda tells him the truth, illustrates the psychological trap that cults create in their members. The more an individual invests in a concept, the harder it is to admit that they were deceived.

Gabriel Angelis

Gabriel is the enigmatic figure behind the Alperton Angels. Serving a life sentence in prison, he is depicted through the lens of other people’s narratives and perceptions. Oliver describes Gabriel as “[s]mooth, well-spoken, [and] good-looking,” with “piercing eyes” (174). Meanwhile, after listening to Oliver’s interview with him, Ellie states that Gabriel has “the most compelling, seductive voice [she has] ever heard” (242). Both accounts emphasize a mesmerizing charisma that instantly undermines the defenses of those he encounters. Oliver’s transformation after only 10 minutes in Gabriel’s company illustrates his ability to influence others, even from prison.


Gabriel’s character embodies the common traits and tactics of cult leaders. Attracting followers with his charisma, he employed psychological manipulation to maintain control of them. His adoption of a name that alludes to the angel Gabriel enhances his self-styled persona as a divine being with access to the spiritual realm. However, his motivations were cynical and materialistic. Targeting vulnerable teenagers, he manipulated them into unwittingly participating in criminal activities. Instilling a sense of purpose and belonging in Holly and Jonah, he molded them into loyal, almost fanatical followers. His renaming of the teenagers emphasizes the ruthless process of breaking down their true identities and taking control of them.


Amanda’s discovery that Gabriel was framed for Harpinder Singh’s murder raises a moral dilemma in the novel. While his imprisonment is based on a miscarriage of justice, he is undoubtedly “a con man [and] a narcissistic psychopath” who poses a danger to others (175). Furthermore, Hallett creates ambiguity surrounding Gabriel’s powers via incidents that his finely tuned people-reading skills do not adequately explain—for example, he prophesizes Oliver’s death in a location linked to an orchard. Such hints encourage the reader to speculate whether Gabriel’s near-death experience at the Assembly gave him the psychic abilities that he previously feigned.

Ellie Cooper

Ellie is introduced as a seemingly minor character when Amanda asks her former assistant to transcribe her audio interviews. The author provides insight into Ellie’s voice and personality through her regular interjectory comments in the transcripts she creates. Her remarks, which are presented in parentheses, are akin to a Greek chorus. They provide commentary on the action and offer background information regarding the characters’ decisions and behavior. As a PhD student in criminology, Ellie is well placed to venture theories on the case. She also serves as a surrogate moral compass for Amanda, particularly regarding The Ethics of True Crime. She questions whether her friend should record individuals without their knowledge and why she does not attempt to reason with Oliver as he expresses increasingly fanatical beliefs.


Hallett portrays Ellie as a concerned observer of Amanda’s and Oliver’s obsessions with the Alperton Angels case and their increasingly toxic dynamic. However, her observation that Amanda is working too hard and her expressions of unease about Oliver’s state of mind go unheeded. Ellie is shown to unwittingly contribute to the impending tragedy when she shares her incorrect theory about the baby’s identity with Oliver. In a narrative twist, Ellie emerges from the background to become the novel’s protagonist following Amanda’s and Oliver’s deaths. Furthermore, she steps into Amanda’s professional shoes by writing a book on the Alperton Angels. While Ellie retains Amanda’s book title, Divine, she significantly decides not to expose the cover-ups behind the case. Her assertion, “I’m not Amanda Bailey. I won’t risk my own life to expose the truth” (485), illustrates the lessons she has learned from her friend’s self-destructive journey.

Holly/Lady Georgina Ogilvy

Lady Georgina is the second “Holly” whom Gabriel indoctrinated. The daughter of wealthy yet neglectful parents with a drug addiction, she was the ideal target for the predatory con man. As Amanda observes, “What better mark than a troubled, isolated teenage girl, whose parents are oblivious, and whose status means the authorities turn a blind eye” (246). During her turbulent upbringing, she became accustomed to “adults with chaotic lifestyles renaming her” (333), as Lady Georgina became Rowley Wild while in foster care and finally Holly. These name changes reflect her tenuous sense of identity as those controlling her life defined her. Holly’s traumatic background, combined with her youth and naivety, made her particularly open to the seductive rhetoric of a cult. Gabriel’s magnetic presence and presentation of himself as a savior figure provided the illusion of safety and guidance. Meanwhile, he claimed that Holly’s divine purpose was to protect the baby until the alignment gave her purpose and made her feel special.


The narrative portrays Holly as conflicted in accounts of the events leading up to the Assembly. Entirely brainwashed by Gabriel, she believed in his narrative of angels, dark forces, and the antichrist. At the same time, she could not suppress her instinct that killing a baby was wrong. Police Sergeant Aileen Forsyth’s account of Holly’s contradictory behavior demonstrates this inner struggle. Forsyth notes that while Holly stated that the baby was evil and would destroy humanity, her actions were unconsciously maternal, soothing the child as she held it. The Assembly marked a turning point for Holly, as the shock of seeing the angels assassinated prompted a reversion to her natural instincts.


Holly plays a crucial role in the narrative, providing several of the novel’s twists. Her presence in the Alperton Angels suggests that she is the baby’s mother, leading to the mistaken assumption that a royal family member adopted the child. In reality, she abducted the baby on Gabriel’s instructions. Meanwhile, her screenplay Divine reveals that she and Jonah were responsible for the death of Harpinder Singh. The teenagers’ violent attack on Harpinder, whom they believed was a dark force, serves as a shocking illustration of the insidious impact of coercive control.

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