The One And Only Ivan

Katherine Applegate

91 pages 3-hour read

Katherine Applegate

The One And Only Ivan

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2012

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Ivan is a mature silverback gorilla who has spent 27 years living in a glass-enclosed cage at a circus-themed mall. He possesses a calm demeanor and passes his time observing human visitors while creating literal drawings of items in his enclosure. Taken from Central Africa as an infant, he suppresses memories of his early life in the wild to cope with his current captivity.

Key Relationships

Friend and neighbor of Stella

Close companion to Bob

Reluctant friend to Ruby

Fellow artist and friend of Julia

Captive of Mack

Twin brother of Tag

Stella is an elderly elephant residing in a cage next to Ivan at the mall. She bears physical scars from her years working in a traditional human circus, including a chronic, untreated foot injury. She acts as the voice of experience among the captive animals and possesses a long memory of both human cruelty and kindness.

Key Relationships

Friend and neighbor of Ivan

Surrogate aunt to Ruby

Friend of Bob

Captive of Mack

Ruby is a young baby elephant recently acquired by Mack from a bankrupt circus. She asks endless questions about her new surroundings and clearly misses the natural world. Her presence at the mall upsets the established routine of the other animals.

Key Relationships

Dependent of Stella

Friend of Ivan

Captive of Mack

Bob is a tiny stray dog who sneaks into the mall each night to find a safe place to sleep. He is fiercely independent and distrusts humans completely after being abandoned on a highway as a puppy. He maintains a tough exterior but relies heavily on his friendship with the captive animals.

Key Relationships

Companion to Ivan

Friend of Stella

Observed by Julia

Julia is the 10-year-old daughter of the mall janitor. She shares a passion for art with Ivan and frequently passes crayons and paper through a hole in his cage. She views the animals with genuine compassion and draws imaginative pictures of worlds that do not yet exist.

Key Relationships

Daughter of George

Fellow artist and friend of Ivan

Admirer of Bob

Mack is the owner and operator of the Exit 8 Big Top Mall and Video Arcade. He raised Ivan from infancy like a human child but moved the gorilla into a cage once he grew too large. Facing mounting financial pressure, he views the animals primarily as sources of revenue and cuts corners on their basic medical care.

Key Relationships

Owner of Ivan

Owner of Stella

Owner of Ruby

Employer of George

Former husband of Helen

Supporting Characters

George works as the janitor at the Big Top Mall to support his daughter and his sick wife. He is a responsible father who tries to keep Julia focused on her homework rather than the mall animals. He worries constantly about losing his job but harbors genuine affection for the captive creatures.

Key Relationships

Father of Julia

Employee of Mack

Friendly toward Stella

Tag is Ivan's twin sister from his time in the wild. She loved playing games with her brother and chasing him through the jungle. She struggled to cope with the trauma of their capture by humans.

Key Relationships

Twin sister of Ivan

Helen is Mack's former wife who helped raise Ivan during his early years. She often grew frustrated when the young gorilla broke household items and eventually left the marriage.

Key Relationships

Former wife of Mack

Former caretaker of Ivan

Maya is a zoo worker who specializes in animal care. She uses patient, reward-based clicker training to help captive animals adjust to new routines and environments.

Key Relationships

Caretaker for Ivan

Caretaker for Ruby

Kinyani is a female gorilla living at the local zoo. She is quick and intelligent, actively observing new members who join her troop to test their strength and social skills.

Key Relationships

Fellow troop member to Ivan