55 pages • 1-hour read
Philippa GregoryA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of sexual content, antigay bias, pregnancy loss, and gender discrimination.
Mary spends the summer of 1532 at Hever with her children. When William Stafford comes to escort her back to court, he clarifies that he wants to marry her. He’s bought a small manor. At court, Anne confides that while on their summer progress through the countryside, people threw stones at her. Henry intends to appoint a new archbishop to marry them and has given Anne the title of marquess. Mary tells William she cannot marry him because she is a Howard and a Boleyn, and he is a nobody. She says, “I am a courtier from a family of courtiers. I can’t become a country wife at the snap of your fingers” (409).
It is autumn 1532. Both Uncle Howard and the Duke of Suffolk, the king’s brother-in-law, dislike Anne. After she becomes Marquess of Pembroke, Anne decides to finally have sex with Henry. She taunts George to express his admiration for her; she wants everyone to admire her. Thomas More is sent to prison for not obeying the king, showing how the country feels about Henry’s changes in the church and his anticipated marriage to Anne.
Mary is torn beteen William and duty. William suggests Mary could break her family’s hold over her, and they could rescue the children. George warns Mary she cannot have an affair until Anne is safely married. Anne demands Mary’s help preparing for travel to France and goads the king into getting the crown jewels back from Katherine so Anne can wear them. Aboard the ship to Calais, Mary confesses to William that she loves him but admits that Anne will not let Mary go; she likes ensuring Mary witnesses her success. Though she is not invited to meet the French king officially, Anne plans a masque to entertain him. Anne is annoyed when King Francis remembers Mary. George chides Mary for spending time riding out with William Stafford and reminds her that “true love has no place at court” (436).
It is winter 1532. Anne is treated as queen in all but name, and Mary feels lonely. Anne becomes pregnant, and Henry marries her under his new law. George and Mary hold a feast in Anne’s rooms while the secret wedding takes place.
In spring 1533, Mary realizes that English courts are now at the mercy of Henry’s whim, as is the church. When she learns Uncle Howard sent William Stafford away, Mary no longer wants to live her life as a courtier. Instead, she realizes: “I was a woman who was capable of passion and who had a great need and a great desire for love. I didn’t want the rewards for which Anne had surrendered her youth. I didn’t want the arid glamour of George’s life. I wanted the heat and the sweat and the passion of a man that I could love and trust” (443).
Mary travels alone to William’s farm in Kent and reflects, “for the first time ever I felt as if I had taken my life into my own hands and I could command my own destiny. For once I was obedient neither to uncle nor father nor king, but following my own desires” (445). They marry quickly, and William returns to court with her so Mary can try to get custody of her children. Mary finds Anne in the queen’s rooms, surrounded by her ladies, working on the altar cloth.
Before her coronation, Anne quarrels with Uncle Howard, telling him she is great now and needs no one. William warns Mary of the gossip that George and Francis Weston are lovers. Mary decides to remain loyal to her brother and sister even if they are at odds. During Anne’s coronation procession, the crowds are eerily silent. Anne sarcastically tells Mary that she is happy, but she is worried because her child must be a boy. Anne selects the ladies of her court and includes Jane Seymour. Mary warns George about the gossip, concerned that his love for Francis could be his undoing.
It is summer 1553. Anne is pregnant and will not allow Mary to go to Hever. News arrives that the pope has excommunicated Henry. Anne is furious and publicly berates Henry when he sleeps with another woman. Henry reminds her that “a wife’s whole duty is to mind her husband’s comfort” (477). Mary meets William in secret and notices that George, too, slips away from entertainment. Anne enters her confinement. Mary identifies with Queen Katherine, who is confined to her home and not allowed to see her daughter.
Anne has a girl in the autumn of 1533. Mary reflects, “If Anne had given birth to a boy we would have been the most powerful family in England with a stake in the throne forever. But she had a girl” (487). Henry delights in the infant. Anne takes a new interest in Mary’s son, saying he must be sent to a tutor, and Mary is devastated. William promises they will get him back.
It is winter 1533. Anne commissions a golden fountain for the king and gets pregnant again.
At a family meeting in spring 1534, Anne takes Uncle Howard’s chair. Mary observes, “There was nothing she loved more than the exercise of her power that had been bought at so high a price” (494). Uncle says he has chosen a Howard girl, Madge Shelton, to divert the king while Anne is pregnant so that his eye doesn’t fall on a Seymour girl.
Anne begins bleeding and doesn’t want anyone to know she might be losing the baby. Anne wears a golden mask to disguise her identity when the midwife visits. Mary notes, “It was like a scene from some dreadful morality painting with Anne’s face like a depiction of greed and vanity, with her dark eyes glittering through the holes in the proud gold face at the head of the bed, while below her vulnerable white thighs were parted over a mess of blood on the sheets” (501).
Anne loses the baby. Their mother demands they burn the evidence and that Anne pretend nothing happened and say there was no baby. Uncle Howard asks if she dabbled in spells to conceive and commands her to get back up and conceive a boy. Anne is furious at him.
It is summer 1534. Mary is pregnant and enjoys the summer at Hever with her children and William. Anne’s court feels older and corrupt when she returns. Anne is furious that Mary is pregnant. She banishes Mary from court and vows to take away her son, Henry. George says William has ruined Mary, and William points out, “That’s the spite and ambition of the queen and the Boleyn family” (513). Mary fears she is abandoning George in a dangerous place.
At William’s farm, Mary learns how to go on. She writes letters hoping to regain her pension and her children. She doesn’t regret her choice, instead reflecting, “In a world where women were bought and sold as horses I had found a man I loved; and married for love. I would never suggest that this was a mistake” (518).
It is winter 1535. George writes that the king is showing interest in Jane Seymour, and Anne is sick with fear; he suspects Anne is lonely and frightened. Mary has a baby girl.
Gregory continues to thematically develop Support and Rivalry Among Women in this section between Anne and Mary. Anne and Mary, once rivals for the king’s affection, are now rivals of a different sort. Mary’s fate continues to play out in opposition to Anne’s in a way that shows the cost of Anne’s choices. Anne has sacrificed her family and her reputation to become queen, but she cannot be certain of her husband’s love and affection. Mary too gains a husband in these chapters. While Anne defies the conventions of church and law to gain her husband, Mary defies the conventions of aristocratic marriage in choosing her partner for love and marrying a man beneath her in social rank. The Price of Personal Ambition defines Anne’s path, and she places the highest value on status; this is especially apparent in her desire for the crown jewels and her wish to be acknowledged in France. Mary, her exact opposite, who continues to be the fair to Anne’s dark—is defined by affection and wishes no greater reward than to be loved. Anne intentionally alienates her family by exerting her control, and Mary wishes for nothing more than to have her children around her.
Anne and Mary could connect on the issue of motherhood and their baby girls, but even here, the differences prevail. Mary’s fertility—which goes hand in hand with her associations with the countryside, preference for a simple farming life, and desire for natural settings and freedom—is an accusation to Anne. Anne’s single-minded goal is to produce a son and vindicate to the country that Henry was right to tear apart the church to divorce Katherine and marry Anne. Mary is delighted by her child and cherished in her marriage, while Anne’s fertility is a source of constant anxiety. Although Anne wanted a new order, she begins to repeat the old one. Notably, she follows the pattern of Katherine—she has only borne a daughter, experiences further pregnancy losses, and the king’s eye wanders elsewhere. Anne, who was happy to put herself forward to replace Mary, now sees from the king’s interest in Madge Shelton and Jane Seymour that she might be replaceable for him. These chapters set up a dark tone that quickly shadows Anne’s triumph, and Mary’s sense of court as being older, barren, and more corrupt foreshadows the coming end.
George remains a support for both sisters, brokering peace between them when he can. He further illustrates The Cost of Conflicting Loyalties with his love for Francis Weston. Love between men was a criminal act in 16th-century England. It was defined as sodomy, and a conviction of this crime involved the death penalty. Where Mary risks her status, George risks his life to be with his love. This parallels the high stakes for Anne, who doesn’t yet realize she is risking her life as well. The altar cloth that Katherine began, and Anne continues symbolizes how Anne has replaced the queen. This serves as further foreshadowing that a similar fate is in store.



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