49 pages 1-hour read

The Penderwicks on Gardam Street

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2008

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Chapters 12-17Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 12 Summary: “Jane’s Grand Gesture”

Skye’s teacher assigns her the lead role in Sisters and Sacrifice, and she’s horrified because she has stage fright. Jane tries to encourage her by promising to help her learn her lines, but she is inwardly torn by a mixture of pride at the thought of her work being performed before an audience of hundreds and disappointment that no one will know she’s the writer. After school, Jane overhears Rosalind and Anna discussing the eighth graders’ dance, which was held the previous weekend. Jane is shocked that Tommy danced with Trilby because it’s Rosalind whom he “adores and wants for a girlfriend” (148). Rosalind feigns indifference and says that she’s not interested in dating anyone, especially Tommy. Jane rehearses with Skye but is unable to improve her sister’s wooden delivery.


Martin gathers his daughters and tells them that Churchie, the beloved housekeeper they met during their summer at Arundel, has invited one of them to join her on a trip to visit Jeffrey in Boston. Batty decides not to go because Hound can’t accompany her, and Rosalind chooses to stay home and work on her school assignments. Martin suggests that Skye and Jane put their names on pieces of paper and see which one Hound picks. Hound picks Jane, but she generously says that Skye won. Martin assures his daughters that there will be other opportunities to see their friends from Arundel. “[A]glow with joy” (155), Skye hugs everyone. Sensing Jane’s deep disappointment, Skye apologizes for the harsh things she said about the play and promises to commit to learning her lines.

Chapter 13 Summary: “Nyet!”

While Rosalind is out in Quigley Woods with Batty and Ben, Nick persuades her to talk to Tommy about Trilby, who is being overbearing and overly affectionate towards the younger Geiger brother. Rosalind brings Ben home, and Iantha tells her about her late husband, Dan, who was killed by a drunk driver six months before their son was born. Rosalind asks her if she’s become used to his absence, and she says that she eventually did.


With encouragement from Iantha, Rosalind goes to see Tommy. She’s heard that Trilby calls him every day and wants to celebrate their one-week anniversary, and Tommy asks Rosalind if she’s jealous. She adamantly denies this with the only word she knows in Russian, “Nyet” or ‘no,’ because Tommy is studying the language. He becomes angry when he learns that Nick put her up to this conversation: “The great and perfect Rosalind and my great and perfect big brother have been deciding what’s best for me?” (173). Rosalind apologizes and leaves.

Chapter 14 Summary: “Grilled Cheese Sandwiches”

On Saturday, Jane is so morose about not going to Boston that she misses two goals during her soccer game, and her team loses. She returns home and lies on her bed, imagining Jeffrey confessing to Skye that he prefers her “beautiful and talented sister, Jane” (175). In an attempt to cheer herself up, she visits her father in his study, where she sees a copy of Jane Austen’s Sense and Sensibility, which was one of her mother’s favorite stories, and an invitation to a gala to celebrate the opening of a new science wing at his university. When she asks Martin if he’s going to bring Marianne to the event, he suggests that she go outside and rake leaves with Tommy.


Jane helps Tommy with his strength training and asks if she can use one of his old football uniforms for her Halloween costume. She also encourages him to stop moping over Rosalind and to take action to win her heart instead. Tommy rejects her advice because she is only 10. Distraught, Jane runs home, lies down in her yard, and weeps. Iantha, Batty, and Ben find her, and Iantha invites the girl back to her home, where she makes everyone grilled cheese sandwiches. Jane opens up to Iantha about the reasons why she feels miserable and about the Save-Daddy Plan. Their conversation is interrupted by a phone call from Norman, a former colleague of Iantha’s who is convinced that she stole his research. To cheer themselves up, Iantha and Jane attempt to gradually introduce Hound to Asimov. When Jane returns home with Hound and Batty, she is glad to see that Tommy left one of his old uniforms by her front door.

Chapter 15 Summary: “Batty’s Spying Mission”

When Aunt Claire calls Martin to ask about his dating life, he claims to have just remembered that he’s supposed to have his second date with Marianne that afternoon. He leaves Rosalind in charge. Jane informs her elder sister that Marianne isn’t listed in the phone book. They resolve to begin asking their father “[t]ough, incisive questions” about this mysterious woman once Skye returns from her trip to Boston because they can’t “fight against an unknown” (192).


Batty stows away in Martin’s car to spy on Marianne so that things can go back to the way they were before Rosalind started worrying about their father dating. She has Hound lie on the floor of the back seat while she sits in her car seat and covers them both with blankets. Martin immediately spots them. He leaves a note informing Rosalind of Batty’s whereabouts and lures his youngest daughter out of hiding by driving to her favorite pizza place. After sharing a pineapple pizza with him, Batty explains that her sisters are worried about Marianne. Martin instructs Batty to report to her sisters that Marianne is “sensible and clever, but eager in everything” (198). He says that it’s been too long since he and Batty had an adventure together, and he takes her to feed the horses on a nearby farm. Later that day, Batty reports the message that her father asked her to memorize to Rosalind and Jane, and they both think that their father must be so in love that he’s losing his senses.

Chapter 16 Summary: “In Between the Stars”

On the evening of Batty’s attempt at espionage, Skye returns home from Boston. Jeffrey sent presents for everyone—a glasses case for the forgetful Martin, rose clippers to help Rosalind care for the bush Cagney gave her, a collection of ties that Jeffrey’s mother and Dexter sent to him on their honeymoon for Batty, and a piece of music he composed especially for Jane. Jeffrey’s present for Skye is a mug with the name of his boarding school, Welborn-Hughes, written on it. As she holds the mug, she fondly recalls visiting Boston’s planetarium with Jeffrey and Churchie and playing soccer in the hallway of his dormitory.


When Batty mentions Halloween, Skye remembers that the play will be performed the day after the holiday, and her good mood evaporates. Jane suggests that they rehearse, but Skye escapes by bringing Asimov home after the cat climbs onto the Penderwicks’ roof again. Sensing that the 11-year-old needs comfort, Iantha uses her telescope to show her Venus, which looks like “a glowing, glimmering disk” (212). Iantha explains that the Aztecs viewed Venus as a symbol of death and rebirth. Skye opens up about her stage fright, and Iantha tells her that she once fainted backstage during her school play. Then Iantha enthralls Skye with an explanation of her research into dark matter. The young girl thanks the astrophysicist and races home, full of hope in the universe’s possibilities.

Chapter 17 Summary: “Halloween”

Halloween arrives 18 days after Iantha shows Skye her telescope. During that time, Batty continues to look for the Bug Man, Jane helps Skye prepare for the play, and Martin goes on several more dates with the mysterious Marianne. He provides only vague answers to his daughters’ questions about her, so they insist on meeting her.


On the night of Halloween, Batty dresses up as a dinosaur, Rosalind and Anna dress up as Roman goddesses, Jane dresses up as Tommy, and Skye dresses up as dark matter. Martin claims that he forgot to ask Marianne to celebrate Halloween with them, prompting Rosalind to wonder, “Could he be worried about what Marianne will think of us?” (221).


Batty hides in a bush while her sisters and Anna play football with Nick and his teammates. The four-year-old is terrified when she sees the Bug Man hiding nearby. Nick carries her home while she sobs inconsolably. Hours later, Rosalind informs Skye and Jane that Batty is all right. The middle sisters are still awake because they’re rehearsing for the play.

Chapters 12-17 Analysis

In the novel’s third section, the action surrounding the sixth-grade performance of Sisters and Sacrifice reinforces The Importance of Honesty and Loyalty. From a karmic perspective, Skye is punished for her dishonesty in claiming Jane’s work as her own by being cast in the lead role: “Skye, as courageous as anyone when it came to physical deeds of derring-do, was terrified of being on a stage” (146). As a motif, Sisters and Sacrifice operates on multiple levels. While Skye and Jane are dishonest about the play’s authorship, it also inspires Jane to channel her character’s virtues in her own life by making sacrifices for her sisters. For example, Jane diligently helps Skye rehearse even though Skye misplaces her frustration by making rude comments about Jane and her writing. Jane keeps Skye’s secret even though she longs for her talents to be recognized. Even beyond the performance, Jane continues to take inspiration from the play in Chapter 12, which is fittingly titled “Jane’s Grand Gesture.” Although Jane wants to see Churchie and Jeffrey and wins the name-drawing fairly, the thought of her selfless heroine motivates her to let Skye go in her place:


[O]ne of Rainbow’s lines came to Jane, all unbidden. ‘I will spill my blood to bring the rain to grow the maize to feed our people.’ What a tragically beautiful line that is, she thought, and before she knew what she was doing— ‘Skye,’ she said. ‘Hound picked Skye.’ (155).


In creating the character of Rainbow, Jane evidences her growing empathy and maturity. She encourages Rosalind and Tommy to be together, even though she secretly has a crush on Tommy. Jane’s actions reveal that, even when they’re practicing deception, the Penderwick sisters remain deeply loyal to one another.


Iantha takes on a motherly role for each of the Penderwick girls in this section—relationships Birdsall suggests are mutually healing as they learn to love again after loss. Rosalind’s conversation with Iantha in Chapter 13 highlights Iantha’s deep understanding of the Penderwicks’ grief since she has also lost her husband. Their shared loss allows Iantha to comfort and encourage the girls without posing a threat to their mother’s memory: “‘Do you—’ Rosalind wasn’t quite sure how to ask. ‘Do you get used to it?’ ‘Yes.’ Iantha smiled. ‘After a while’” (167). Batty’s instinctual affection for Iantha and Ben carries all the more weight in light of her usual reluctance around new adults, a trait explored more in the first book in the Penderwicks series. Iantha gives Rosalind relationship advice about Tommy in Chapter 13, and she lightens Skye’s “terrible load of Aztec anxiety” by teaching her about the Aztecs’ astronomical beliefs and about her own research on dark matter in Chapter 16 (215). When she cheers Jane up in Chapter 14, Jane hugs “Iantha good-bye without thinking first whether she should” (187), highlighting the organic nature of their connection. 


Jane Austen’s Sense and Sensibility emerges as a motif of Learning to Love Again after Loss and contributes to the novel’s foreshadowing in these chapters. In Chapter 14, Martin tells Jane that the book was “one of [her] mother’s favorites” (178), hinting that he is spending his “dates” with Marianne reading the story as a way to spend time with Lizzy because he doesn’t feel prepared to move on. His description of Marianne as “sensible and clever” that Batty reports back to Rosalind is a paraphrased, literary allusion to Sense and Sensibility (198). Birdsall also hints at the revelation that Marianne is an Austen character rather than an actual person when Jane and Skye are unable to find her in the phone book. Martin “suddenly” remembers he promised to have lunch with her when Aunt Claire tries to set up another blind date for him (190), and he makes increasingly flimsy excuses in response to his daughters’ requests to meet “the mysterious Marianne” (190). To learn to love again, Martin must put an end to this ruse.

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