58 pages 1-hour read

The Poppy Fields

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2025

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Chapter 16-Interlude 6Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter Summary: This section of the guide includes discussion of illness, death, child death, substance use, and cursing.

Chapter 16 Summary

Sky gets a ride to Oklahoma City from Clara’s family. They are loud and enjoy singing. Sky doesn’t dislike them, but she’s happy to say goodbye when they drop her off. From there, she boards a bus headed to Albuquerque, New Mexico.

Chapter 17 Summary

It begins to rain heavily. Ava is sure that they are headed for disaster, and even Sasha becomes nervous. Ray would rather keep driving and momentarily wishes that he hadn’t agreed to take the two women, but when Sasha suggests that they stop at a nearby motel, he agrees.


The motel is filthy, and Ava decides that the bathroom is probably too dirty to take a shower in. Even PJ seems nervous. Ava wishes that she were home in Kansas. The three sit talking, and Sasha wonders if she can open up to them about why she’s not getting married.

Chapter 18 Summary

Dean, Sasha’s fiancé, was her next-door neighbor. A children’s piano teacher who also performed his own show, he was instantly appealing to Sasha. Their romance bloomed, they got engaged, and the future seemed set.


Then, Sasha got cold feet—she wasn’t sure if Dean was “the one.” She wondered if she should feel more in love. Ultimately, she decided that she couldn’t hurt Dean or disappoint her traditional Korean family, so she did not call off the wedding. Something else happened to prevent it.

Interlude 3 Summary: “The Poppy Fields Interview Transcript”

In an interview transcript, an unnamed man explains that he would like the Poppy Fields treatment to help him manage the grief of losing his wife of 51 years.

Chapter 19 Summary

Ellis and several members of her team, including Flynn and Yasmin, discuss a new applicant. He would like to undergo treatment to ease the pain of his wife’s recent death. His children do not know about his application, but one grandchild does. Although he does not have family support and would be their oldest patient, they approve his application. He is healthy, and his vitals are strong.


Next on the meeting agenda is project expansion. Ellis does not want to expand, and she is nervous during this portion of the conversation. Flynn is not only in favor of expansion but also wants to change the Poppy Fields’ model: He would like to charge a fee in order to earn profits.


Ellis opposes this idea, as she has been adamant that the service be free for the public good. She worries that charging people would muddy the ethics of treatment: What if parents could send their children or cheating spouses could purchase treatments for their husbands and wives? They decide that whatever form the next phase will take, the first step is securing a new location. The original location will still operate, and the plan is for the new one to be larger.

Chapter 20 Summary

Sasha tells Ava and Ray the rest of her story. Dean didn’t want a wild bachelor party, but he did go out for a few beers with friends. On his way out of the bar, he was fatally struck by a drunk driver. Sasha feels responsible for his death, and she feels guilty for having wanted to call off the wedding. She does not feel deserving of the sympathy that’s been heaped upon her since Dean died.


After his death, she moved back in with her parents and has been in a state of deep melancholy ever since. Her parents did not support the idea of sleep treatment, and the Poppy Fields actually rejected her application. She hopes to convince them to change their minds in person.


Ava and Ray are momentarily silent. Ray brings up the side effects but doesn’t seem to judge Sasha for wanting the treatment. Ava isn’t sure if it will alleviate Sasha’s guilt, but she tells Sasha that she does understand why she wants to try.

Chapter 21 Summary

Ellis has always been interested in science and excelled in school. In college, she was unsure if she wanted to pursue a career on the business or research side of things, but the more work she did in labs, the more drawn she became to research. She developed her sleep treatment while working in a lab with a group of other scientists, but they were wary of what she was doing and did not want to join her startup. Only one, Yasmin, agreed to go with her. She was able to easily secure funding even though she remained adamant that the treatment was not to be administered for profit. She wants to help people and does not agree with the ethics of charging them for it.

Chapter 22 Summary

On the bus, Sky sits next to a woman traveling to Albuquerque to visit her son, who is a pilot. He takes Sky up in a hot-air-balloon ride, and she finds it exhilarating. From so high up, the world looks tiny. She feels like the smallest component piece of a much larger whole. Because she is so small in relation to the world, she reasons that her problems must actually be minuscule. This realization fills her with happiness.

Chapter 23 Summary

The next morning, Ava and Sasha wake up to find Ray gone. As they search for him, he returns, shirtless and panting from a run. Ava is surprised that she is attracted to him and reflects that although he is grieving, she cannot tell. Grief like hers, she has noticed, induces pity, while people tend to respect the kind of stoicism that Ray projects.


As Ava thinks about Ray, Ray thinks about Johnny. He misses his brother desperately but has always seen little point in tears and emotions. Instead of feeling sadness, he runs. When he runs, he tries to remember his brother, but he knows that as time passes, those memories will fade.

Interlude 4 Summary: “Excerpt From ‘The Golden State Times’”

A group calling itself “Stop the Sleep” plans to begin protesting at the Poppy Fields. They are fearful that sleep treatment will turn society into “zombies,” and they are particularly worried about the emotional side effect that some sleepers experience post-treatment.

Chapter 24 Summary

Ellis, Yasmin, and Flynn discuss the Golden State Times article. Yasmin easily dismisses the Stop the Sleep movement, noting that success often creates enemies. Ellis, though, worries. She is much more concerned than anyone else about the emotional moderation that happens to some patients, and the group’s criticism of her project stings. Still, she believes that she is doing the world a service and wants to continue.


Several outlets have asked for interviews. Ellis is not in the habit of speaking to the press and does not want to grant them permission. Amid the turmoil she feels about Stop the Sleep, she agrees to move on to the second phase of the project, expanding the Poppy Fields into a new facility. The question of moving to a for-profit model remains undecided.

Chapter 25 Summary

Ava, Sasha, and Ray cross the border into New Mexico, and the landscape reddens. Sasha asks to see Ava’s drawings and is stunned by how well done they are. She notices one of Ray and wonders if Ava might be nursing a crush. The thought thrills her, and she hopes that the two will become an unlikely couple. Sasha shows a drawing of PJ to Ray, and he agrees that they are beautiful.


They stop for gas, and Ava nervously looks at a trucker whom she deems suspicious. She notes that Ray has also noticed him and feels calmer. Ray recalls a time when he and his brother took their father’s Mustang out joyriding and got caught. They had done everything together, he thinks, but he ultimately let Johnny down.

Interlude 5 Summary: “The Poppy Fields Interview Transcript”

The narrative turns to an interview transcript from a longtime fireman and medic. He is used to difficult situations and even trauma, but one recent call has stayed with him. A young boy was killed by a stray bullet while playing basketball in his driveway. He was a good kid who helped his mother with the dishes and listened to his parents. The interviewee is sure that this is the exact kind of son he would like to have someday, and he cannot comprehend a world in which such a child would die. He is sure that his coworkers and family would think that the treatment isn’t a “manly” way to deal with grief, but he wants it anyway.

Chapter 26 Summary

Grief looks different for everyone. For Ray, it is tinged with guilt. Johnny came to him about his grief over the young boy’s death, and Ray dismissed the idea of the Poppy Fields as weakness. He was unknowingly perpetuating their father’s fraught ideas on what it means to be “manly,” and he dismissed Johnny’s feelings when he should have helped him to manage them.


Neither brother wanted to grow up to be their father, and in this interaction, Ray had failed in that regard. However, he recalls that he also felt attacked. Johnny’s insistence that asking for help showed more self-awareness than bottling up feelings felt like a slap in the face—Johnny knew that this was exactly how Ray handled the stress of their job. Their argument had escalated, and Johnny had said, “Fuck you, Ray” (126), before storming out. He went to the Poppy Fields before Ray could apologize and died of an aneurysm right after he returned. Ray was out of town and never got a chance to say he was sorry.

Chapter 27 Summary

Ava and Sasha silently listen to Ray’s story. Sasha understands the impact that regret and guilt have on grief, and Ava understands the sibling bond. Emmy had been her older sister and always took the lead, but Ava loved her. As Emmy got older, the two spent less time together. Their grandmother had encouraged each of them to make use of her talents, and Emmy had big dreams.


Ava does not want to reveal her own story to Sasha and Ray, and she wonders if omission counts as lying. She does not want to tell them that her sister has been at the Poppy Fields for much longer than a month (the standard length of treatment) or that she has been awake the entire time.

Chapter 28 Summary

It is Ellis’s birthday. She has told no one because she prefers not to celebrate. When she was a child, her grandmother Mae and sister, Ava, had insisted on small celebrations, but once she left home, she stopped. She and Ava had been close as young children, but there was an age gap, and once Ellis hit puberty, they grew apart. Now, she recalls her childhood nickname “Emmy” with a twinge, but she feels that she is no longer that person. Ava had tried to stay in touch for a while, sending handmade cards on holidays, but three years ago, they stopped.


Ellis’s reverie is interrupted by an email. A documentarian is making a film about sleep that features several of the Poppy Fields sleepers. Ellis would welcome a documentary, but not now. It feels too soon.

Chapter 29 Summary

Ava, Sasha, and Ray stop near Albuquerque for food. PJ darts away from them, running through a crowded area and causing a woman to lose her footing. Ray runs over to her shockingly quickly and catches her before she falls. Everyone is impressed.

Chapter 30 Summary

PJ had been running toward a young woman with a large duffel bag. Ava goes over to retrieve him and recognizes the woman from the airport. She introduces herself as Sky and says that she was at the Topeka airport, which is why PJ recognized her too. She explains that she is 18, is traveling, and has been hitchhiking. Ray asks where she is headed, and when she says Sedona, Arizona, he offers her a ride. Although other people look at Sky and see an ethereally beautiful woman, Ray sees what she actually still is: “[J]ust a kid” (145).

Interlude 6 Summary: “The Poppy Fields Interview Transcript”

The narrative introduces an interview transcript from the Poppy Fields. In it, the applicant talks about how he wants to sleep to forget the way that his father lost strength at the end of his life. He prefers to remember him as young and capable. His only concern with the treatment is leaving his brother alone for a month.

Chapter 16-Interlude 6 Analysis

Through both the novel’s interludes and its primary narrative, the author showcases many different individuals who choose to seek the sleep treatment. Each of these people has their own unique story, and each of these people’s grief takes a slightly different shape. This depiction is itself a point of engagement with the theme of The Individual Nature of Grief and Healing. By providing so many examples of people who choose to be treated at the Poppy Fields, the author makes a broader argument about the universality of grief: Everyone experiences grief at some point during their lives, and something in that experience becomes a critical part of the human experience.


However, Erlick is also careful to depict grief as an individualized experience. Grief, writ large, might unite humanity, but each person’s grief takes its own unique shape. The author makes this point partly through her in-depth analyses of Sasha, Ray, and Ava. When Sasha reveals her story to the group, it becomes evident that her grief is complex, intersecting with the guilt and shame of not fulfilling family expectations. Sasha is a member of a strong nuclear family, and she knows that her parents have distinct expectations for her. Chief among those is that Sasha herself marry and start a family. While these descriptions help to contextualize Sasha’s grief, they also further the novel’s exploration of The Impact of Family Relationships on Identity Development. For Sasha, the way her family sees her is her identity, which makes her loss even harder. She blames herself for her fiancé’s death because she had been poised to break off her engagement in the weeks preceding the wedding. She struggled with the disconnect between what her family wanted for her and what she wanted for herself. Even though she ultimately chose to go through with the wedding, the fact that Dean died fills her not only with grief but also guilt and shame. She does not feel worthy of the title “grieving fiancé” and is sure that she does not deserve the sympathy given to her, which in turn motivates her to seek the treatment and thus assuage her emotions.


Ray’s grief is also complex and individualized. Like Sasha, he experiences guilt as a distinct part of the grieving process, and the impact of family relationships on identity development is an additional factor in his sadness over his brother’s death. Ray and Johnny’s complex, dysfunctional relationship with their father shaped them both, and both men vowed not to replicate their father’s emotional distance and lack of meaningful connection with others. Ray blames himself for subconsciously responding to Johnny’s grief with a coldness that emulated their father. He feels that he failed his brother and is grief-stricken now, not only because he lost Johnny but also because his brother died before he could apologize.


Over the course of the road trip, which itself becomes a symbol of connection and the healing process, The Formation of Surrogate Families Through Shared Trauma emerges as an important theme. Each character relates their backstory as part of the novel’s engagement with the individual nature of grief and healing, but it also becomes evident that these conversations are therapeutic. They offer a safe space in which Sasha, Ava, and Ray can discuss their troubles and begin the self-reflection process. They also provide each character with the opportunity to accept and, in turn, be accepted. Self-judgment is a component of grief, particularly for Ray and Sasha, but the other characters respond to their stories not with judgment but with caring. When Sasha worries that she should not seek the sleep treatment, Ava kindly affirms her choice, telling her, “I don’t think you’re wrong for wanting to give it a try” (93).


Ellis’s characterization is a key focal point during these chapters, and she is revealed to be an emotionally complex, multi-faceted individual. The author notes her keen intellect, drive, and interest in scientific applications that add to rather than take away from societal well-being. Her choice to offer the sleep treatment for free is at odds with the broader startup culture, and she emerges as a figure motivated more by personal ethics than a desire for fame, money, or even scientific renown. Her interest in societal good will ultimately come to contrast sharply with the disregard she shows her family members, and these chapters add depth and sympathy to her character before more about her is revealed.

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