58 pages • 1-hour read
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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death, child death, and substance use.
Ellis sits silently, sipping scotch and waiting for the clock to hit midnight and for her birthday to be over. Her thoughts first turn to a patient who troubled her and then to her sister, Ava. As children, they were inseparable, but Ellis was ambitious even in high school. She knew that she wanted to leave Kansas for college, and she also wanted a career that might not bring her back. Granny Mae encouraged her, helping her apply to Stanford and congratulating her when she got in. When she left, Ava was still in braces and had just begun wearing her first training bra. Adolescence had become a gulf between them.
Once she left, she rarely visited. She kept in touch with Granny Mae, who had encouraged her to pursue her sleep research, until she died two years ago. Ellis knows that if someone made a comprehensive documentary about her life, it would appear that she gave up family for career, and she did. The world judges ambitious women, she knows, but she values her work too greatly to care.
Sky entertains Ava, Sasha, and Ray with stories of her family and her desire to travel. They are all struck by how young she seems. When she asks where they are headed, they explain about the Poppy Fields. Sky is surprised but takes it in stride, asserting that if someone wants to pursue that kind of experimental treatment, it is their business.
Sky is shocked that Ava cannot drive. She herself learned to drive as soon as possible, excited for the sense of freedom it gave her. They arrive in a small, dusty town, and Sky suggests teaching Ava. To Ava’s horror, everyone else agrees that it is a good idea. Grudgingly, she agrees.
In the car, the two talk, and Ava remembers her sister. She sees herself in this young girl and wonders what it must have been like to be the elder rather than the younger sister. She drives cautiously at first but then faster at Sky’s urging. She drives so fast that she blows one of the rental car’s old tires.
Ellis recalls the first days of the project. The first 10 sleepers had woken up refreshed and strong, although one reported a troubling lack of emotion for people he’d loved his entire life. No one else worried as much as Ellis; they had secured a large grant, and the project would continue. Ellis allowed the happiness from the funding to cloud her judgment: She slept with Flynn. That very night, her grandmother died.
The narrative shifts to the interview transcript of an applicant to the Poppy Fields. The applicant wants to erase the grief she feels over her mother’s death but is worried that to do so would be disrespectful. She posits that grief is an important manifestation of the love we feel toward our friends and family after we lose them.
It will be some time before someone can come to patch the tire, so Ava, Sasha, Ray, and Sky find a nearby inn. Ava offers to pay for everyone’s rooms, feeling responsible for the delay. She thinks that she never should have agreed to something so risky. She is pleased by how clean and respectable the inn is, and she falls asleep thinking of Granny Mae.
Mae’s death shook Ava. Ava’s parents, both civil engineers, had died in an accident abroad when she and her sister were both under six years old. Mae became Ava’s only real parent. Losing Mae made her realize how well her grandmother had prepared her for life. Ava had a successful career as an illustrator, volunteered at the library part-time, and soon adopted PJ. The only missing piece was her sister, who had not returned from California and with whom she was only sporadically in touch.
The narrative shifts to a social media post by a woman named Sarah. She wants to explain the lack of recent videos and social-media engagement: Losing her sister left her grief-stricken and without direction, so she chose an experimental, month-long treatment at the Poppy Fields, meant to help her manage her grief.
Sasha showers at the inn, lost in thought about Dean and about how important romantic love has always been to her, even as a teenager. She was thrilled by her first kiss and equally thrilled in college to have her first real boyfriend. His name was Peter Lee, and as a fellow Asian American, he understood her in a way that Dean never could. He just “got” what it was like to be seen through the lens of stereotypes, even when those stereotypes were positive.
They broke up when he left for graduate school, and he later married. She was happy to see his wedding pictures online, but at that point, she had also been engaged. Now, it feels like she has been robbed of her future, and she does not know what to do.
Ellis prepares for a visit to Los Angeles, California, for a meeting at the Harper Foundation, the Poppy Fields’ largest donor. She plans to ask for additional funding for their proposed expansion. She has also lined up all her yearly medical appointments. She typically works seven days per week, 52 weeks per year. This trip will be the first time she has left the Poppy Fields in quite some time.
Sky suggests that Ava, Sasha, and Ray accompany her to Sedona. She explains that it is the site of important energy vortices and has been sacred both to Indigenous and new-age communities for many years. Sasha is intrigued, and Ray is skeptical. He does not want to delay their journey anymore.
Ava casts the deciding vote. She wants to tell them that her sister is the brains behind the Poppy Fields but is scared to do so. Sedona might buy her some time. She sweetly tells Ray that because Sky is so young, it would be safer to drop her off right in Sedona than somewhere nearby, which would necessitate more hitchhiking. Grumbling, Ray agrees.
Ellis is in Los Angeles. Outside of the Harper Foundation, there is a skinny man yelling, “Stop the sleep” (192). She does her best to sneak inside the building, and the meeting goes well. As she is leaving, however, she realizes that she recognizes this man. It is evident that he also recognizes her.
Ava admits to Sasha and Ray that her sister is Ellis Jones, the Poppy Fields’ creator. They are shocked, and both voice how betrayed they feel—Ray because he holds Ellis responsible for Johnny’s death and Sasha because she opened up to Ava and would have liked to ask her to put in a good word with Ellis about her application.
The narrative shifts to the interview transcript of an applicant to the Poppy Fields. A distraught woman explains that she needs a break from her life and that she is tired of explaining her choice to leave her husband.
The man whom Ellis sees is not one of the Poppy Fields’ former patients, but his wife was. She underwent treatment to deal with the loss of their young son. She was one of the 25% of patients who experienced emotional moderation as a side effect and had emerged from sleep with neutral feelings toward her loved ones. The man is angry and asks Ellis to shut down the Poppy Fields. When she gently refuses, he shoves her to the ground and then begins crying. Security guards tackle him, but Ellis is rattled.
Ray asks Ava if the Poppy Fields was what came between her and her sister. She explains that they began to drift apart as children, but the Poppy Fields was instrumental in their adult estrangement. Their grandmother fell ill right around the time of Ellis’s first sleep trial. She didn’t come home, even when it was evident that Mae was dying. Ava couldn’t forgive her for that.
Ray tells her that he understands and asks why she has decided now, two years later, to confront Ellis. She isn’t entirely sure and asks Ray what he hopes to find at the Poppy Fields. He struggles to articulate it, but Ava intuits that he is looking for some kind of closure.
Audrey lost her husband of nearly 15 years and found the treatment at the Poppy Fields incredibly helpful. She doesn’t argue that it’s a panacea, but she urges people to be open-minded about it.
Sasha understands why Ava chose not to disclose that Ellis is her sister. She hadn’t wanted to cause Ray more distress, and she was worried that Ray and Sasha would judge her for her sister’s work. After some time alone, Sasha returns to the group for their last night together before Ava, Sasha, and Ray continue on to the Poppy Fields and Sky remains in Sedona. The four enjoy a night out at a local bar and grill.
The Impact of Family Relationships on Identity Development remains an important theme during these chapters as Erlick reveals more about Granny Mae’s influence on Ava and Ellis. Mae was a loving, empathetic figure whose positive impact on her granddaughters provides one of the few depictions of functional families in this novel. Her character suggests that although families do have the power to emotionally wound children and warp development, they can also shape young people in positive ways. Mae was especially adept at understanding each daughter’s strengths and weaknesses and tailoring her parenting to them. She encouraged Ellis’s intellectual development, even knowing that to do so would almost certainly mean losing her. Mae understood before Ellis and Ava did that for Ellis, family is secondary. She could sense that “[a]s much as Ellis loved her family and her home, she always kept her eyes on the horizon, on what was coming next” (149). Erlick also depicts how Mae transferred some of her strength and resilience to the girls, highlighting another positive aspect of their family. Both Ellis and Ava, each in their own way, are able to weather the difficulties of life. Ellis is particularly empowered, but Ava, too, has survival skills. She relies on art, her bond with PJ, and her role in the community to provide structure and support in her life. Each woman has been given the tools to succeed but also the mindset to remain strong in the face of various challenges, highlighting the novel’s emphasis on family as a crucial factor of development.
Sky’s characterization also becomes important during these chapters as the author continues to explore The Formation of Surrogate Families Through Shared Trauma. Sky initially strikes Ray and the others as immature, not only because of her age but also because of her free-spirited attitude. Her lack of interest in normalcy and future planning strikes Ray, in particular, as naïve, but there is more to Sky than meets the eye. She displays both leadership ability and empathy when she suggests teaching Ava how to drive: She provides Ava with help that Ava herself does not know that she needs. She also helps the other members of the group think through their feelings of grief and loss and, in doing so, becomes an instrumental part of their healing process. Sky also demonstrates the ability to think critically and abstractly about life; the revelations that she has about her place within the universe during her hot-air-balloon ride evidence a sharp mind that is at work deciphering the world around her, even if it isn’t focused on goals, plans, and the future.
The sleep treatment’s side effect becomes an important point of engagement with the theme of The Individual Nature of Grief and Healing, and Ellis continues to fret about it during these chapters. She worries about the 25% of her patients who experience “emotional moderation” because the negative result affects public perception and acceptance of the treatment. People affiliated with the “Stop the Sleep” movement criticize the treatment because they see it as a way to sidestep grief, an inescapable part of living and part of a natural healing process. Ellis does not see her treatment that way. She sees it as just one psychological tool in a broader tool kit that also contains therapy, medication, and other more traditional methods of handling the pain of loss. The sleepers who don’t experience emotional moderation do not emerge with no memory of their loss, and the treatment does not entirely remove their grief. Rather, the sleep treatment helps them expedite a process that is, for them, excessively painful. She also understands that emotional moderation could be seen as an even more effective way to sidestep meaningful emotion, but Ellis is uncomfortable with the broader ethical implications of that: She is not seeking to erase grief but to alter it. Ellis’s continuing struggle to reconcile the implications of emotional moderation with her vision for the treatment illustrates the larger tension of the narrative, in which Erlick questions whether it is ethical, or even possible, to sidestep the grieving process.
Ava’s revelations about Ellis’s true identity as her sister add to the novel’s exploration of the formation of surrogate families through shared trauma. Finding out that Ava concealed her sister’s role at the Poppy Fields becomes the group’s first real test as a surrogate family. Ray and Sasha feel betrayed by Ava’s omission, but ultimately, the experience brings them closer together as a group and reveals more about each character’s emotional depth and commitment to the others. Ray can understand why his worry that the treatment killed Johnny would make Ava particularly nervous to tell him that her sister invented the Poppy Fields procedure, and Sasha can understand why her own story would make Ava hesitant to reveal the real reason why she is traveling to the Poppy Fields. Although the incident causes a minor rift, it ultimately becomes more of the glue that holds the group together. As a whole, they are characterized by refraining from judgment and acceptance, and Ava’s revelation further highlights those qualities. The growing intimacy and trust of the group also emphasize the importance of human connection and support during difficult times, including the grieving process, contrasting the sleep treatment’s solitary nature.



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