The Queens of Crime

Marie Benedict

46 pages 1-hour read

Marie Benedict

The Queens of Crime

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2025

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Chapters 42-57Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide contains discussion of gender discrimination, sexual violence, pregnancy termination, and death.

Chapter 42 Summary: “April 14, 1931—Boulogne-Sur-Mer, France”

Dorothy and the other women celebrate the fact that Dorothy successfully stole the luggage locker key from May’s purse without the police knowing. Dorothy speculates that the police had no idea that the key was in the purse. Dorothy tries to open the locker but struggles to do so on her own. After initially rejecting Margery’s help, Dorothy finally opens the locker with Margery’s assistance. Inside, they find a letter from May.

Chapter 43 Summary: “April 14, 1931—Boulogne-Sur-Mer, France”

All the women grab for the papers, including the usually stoic Agatha. Dorothy chastises the women, reminding them that they can’t read May’s last words in public and that the document is worthy of respect, not excitement. The women ride silently to their hotel, where Emma arranges for them to dine in private and examine the letter. Satisfied that the women have calmed down, Dorothy begins to read the letter aloud to the others.

Chapter 44 Summary: “April 14, 1931—Boulogne-Sur-Mer, France”

May’s letter confirms that she had an affair with an unnamed married man for six months before her death, that she was sexually assaulted, and that she was pressured into having an abortion. She refused to have an abortion. Shortly after, when she saw “familiar names” in a newspaper article about a missing violinist, she worried that her life was in danger. In Boulogne, a stranger approached her, offering to arrange the abortion. His odd behavior was so unnerving that she wrote the note in case anything happened to her, planning for Celia to retrieve it if necessary.

Chapter 45 Summary: “April 15, 1931—Boulogne-Sur-Mer, France”

After finding the letter, Dorothy can’t sleep. Now deeply moved by May’s case, she’s embarrassed that she once considered solving this crime an adventure. In addition, she worries that even if she can identify the killer, the police won’t take her seriously. Hearing a sound in the hallway, Dorothy realizes that a man is attempting to enter her room. She screams and waves a pewter candlestick, scaring him off. Dorothy realizes that she’s being targeted.

Chapter 46 Summary: “April 15, 1931—London, England”

Dorothy returns to London to find her flat exactly as she left it. However, she feels as if she has changed significantly since the attack, her time in Oxfordshire with Ivy and John, and the discovery of May’s letter. She tries to relax in the bath but grows anxious about the stack of letters awaiting her. She finds an envelope with no return address. Inside, an anonymous letter warns that news of John will spread unless she stops investigating May Daniels.

Chapter 47 Summary: “April 16, 1931—London, England”

Dorothy notes that although the letter was written in blue ink, a more expensive option than typical black, it’s on cheap paper. She wonders if the letter was written by the same person who threatened May and worries that her family is in danger. Agatha stops in to check on her, and Dorothy reluctantly tells her about the letter and John. Agatha promises to keep her secret but encourages her to share it with the other women.

Chapter 48 Summary: “April 16, 1931—London, England”

Agatha convinces Dorothy to join her and the other Queens of Crime at Simpson’s in the Strand, a luxurious and prestigious restaurant that, in the works of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, was a celebration spot for Sherlock Holmes. The other women hint at a reason to celebrate, confusing Dorothy. Although they had no luck getting police to take May’s letters seriously, they have developed a plan to trap Louis Williams on their own.

Chapter 49 Summary: “April 16, 1931—London, England”

The women reveal that Louis Williams is attending a dinner at Simpson’s that evening and that they plan for Margery to meet him at the bar and take him to a nearby hotel. Along with a Pinkerton detective hired as security, the women wait for Margery and Louis in the hotel room. After taking a photo of Louis and Margery kissing, they reveal themselves. Louis is shocked and confused, worrying Dorothy, who reasons that if he were responsible for the threatening letters, he would know who they are.

Chapter 50 Summary: “April 16, 1931—London, England”

Louis insists that he had nothing to do with May’s death, Dorothy’s attack, or the attempted break-in in Boulogne. When the women read May’s letter, he’s shocked, claiming that he was never intimate with her and she never mentioned being pregnant. He explains that he reached out to May in October because he was lonely at home and missed her company. He hints that he might know who killed her.

Chapter 51 Summary: “April 16, 1931—London, England”

Dorothy allows Louis to leave, infuriating Ngaio. When Emma defends Dorothy, arguing that detaining Louis illegally would tarnish their reputations, Ngaio accuses Emma of being cowardly. Emma retorts that Ngaio is rash and claims that she cares about her reputation only as a means of bringing justice to May. Dorothy argues that May’s letter doesn’t explicitly name Louis as her boyfriend or the father and suggests that they meet the following day to consider the mystery as writers.

Chapter 52 Summary: “April 16, 1931—London, England”

The Queens of Crime escort Dorothy home to ensure her safety. Mac returns, and Dorothy partially reveals her work on the May Daniels case to him, framing it as a casual puzzle for the Queens rather than the dangerous investigation it is. Mac reveals that Jimmy Williams is connected to gambling and gangs and that Sir Alfred Chapman also has ties to criminal activity. Dorothy assures him that her activities are innocent and that she’s no threat to anyone.

Chapter 53 Summary: “April 17, 1931—London, England”

When the women gather to discuss the case, Dorothy encourages them to think about it as if it were a fictional mystery they were constructing. She argues that as a writer, she’s at the service of the plotline: She writes around the mystery as it reveals itself rather than imposing her desires on it. Together, the women decide to use a mystery-novel classic scenario: a gathering of the suspects. They plan to bring Louis and Jimmy Williams together with Sir Alfred Chapman and watch their reactions to determine the killer.

Chapter 54 Summary: “April 18, 1931—London, England”

The women trick Louis into arranging a meeting between his father and Sir Alfred Chapman, and the women then join the meeting. After the interrogation, Sir Alfred admits that he assaulted May Daniels when she came backstage to thank him (on Louis’s behalf) for the Cavalcade tickets. He implies that he also assaulted violinist Leonora Denning. Sir Alfred explains that he led Jimmy to believe that Louis had impregnated May, and the men conspired to kill her. Jimmy insists that he only wanted Sir Alfred to pressure May to have an abortion. Sir Alfred warns that if he’s arrested, he’ll take Jimmy and Louis down with him.

Chapter 55 Summary: “April 18, 1931—London, England”

Before anyone can speak, Louis’s secretary, Miss Bennett (who came in when she heard shouting), interjects, addressing Sir Alfred directly. She claims that they were having an affair and that he used her to spy on Louis at Jimmy’s request and tricked her into helping him arrange the attacks on Dorothy. She denounces him as a manipulative liar who sees women as interchangeable and disposable. Furious at his betrayal, she pushes him down a flight of stairs, killing him. Dorothy considers it vengeance for May.

Chapter 56 Summary: “April 18, 1931—London, England”

Jimmy insists that Miss Bennett be arrested for murder for pushing Sir Alfred down the stairs, but the Queens of Crime claim (as one) that they saw Sir Alfred fall. Dorothy tells Jimmy that he must tell the police the truth about Sir Alfred’s role in May Daniels’s death, including his role in connecting Sir Alfred with the murderer. Jimmy admits that his man followed May from Brighton to Boulogne and strangled May, causing her to miscarry. Dorothy warns that if Jimmy doesn’t go to the police, the Queens of Crime will use the evidence they gathered to pin the murder on Louis. Jimmy agrees.

Chapter 57 Summary: “December 18, 1931—London, England”

The Queens of Crime and the other members of the Detection Club convene at the Savoy Hotel for a club meeting. A group of male members approach the women, asking them to join in a murder-mystery game and attempt to solve a fictional mystery. Agatha reminds them that they don’t solve fictional mysteries. The club’s president raises a toast to the women for solving the murder of May Daniels, leading to the sentencing of Jimmy Williams. He claims that the club is fortunate to have the women among its members. The women celebrate securing justice for May Daniels.

Chapters 42-57 Analysis

As Dorothy and the other Queens of Crime come closer to solving the mystery, they begin to reckon with the ethics of their amateur investigation, reflecting the book’s thematic exploration of Problems in the Criminal Justice System. Dorothy repeatedly admits that the women aren’t real detectives. She refers to their investigation as a performance, saying that they “only toyed with solving” mysteries (237) and “acted the part of detectives” (280). These passages suggest that Dorothy and the others are true amateurs, investigating to prove their intelligence rather than out of a true quest for justice for May Daniels.


As Dorothy learns more about May, however, she grows to regret this attitude and corrects it in herself and the others. When the women find May Daniels’s last letter, they clamor for it with “outstretched fingers and […] overeager expressions” (228). Dorothy chastises the others for their “impetuousness” in grabbing for the letter “as if [May’s] testament [were] a prize for finishing first rather than a legacy to preserve and protect” (230). She describes their behavior “very unlike their own fictional detectives” (228) and urges them to treat the letter with “the somber demeanor May deserves” (230). This episode reveals that the women’s amateur attitude caused them to forget the severity of the crime, suggesting that amateur crime fighters can cause more problems than they solve.


Although Dorothy admits that “masquerading as detectives in fiction and actually pursuing flesh-and-blood criminals are two entirely different matters” (246), the novel’s ending indicates that the amateur detectives are most successful when they rely on their experience and instincts as crime novelists. In the novel’s final chapters, Dorothy and the other Queens of Crime refer explicitly to their fictional heroes as they attempt to solve the mystery. When Dorothy receives a threatening letter, she asks herself, “[W]hat would Harriet Vane make of it? Or Lord Peter Wimsey?” (245), explicitly naming her two most famous characters. Later, when the other women tell Dorothy that they tried to tackle a problem “the way [she would] handle it” (255), she notes that they follow the exact course of action “Harriet Vane would take” (255). Again, the amateur detectives explicitly invoke their fictional counterparts to add authority to their actions.


Dorothy and the other Queens of Crime rely on the skills and patterns of thinking they developed as writers of detective novels to solve the May Daniels mystery. Dorothy repeatedly invokes writerly jargon and narrative patterns to help her and the others unravel the mystery. She urges the women to “tackle this case the same way we map out the resolutions to our mysteries” (268) in fiction. She repeats the idea of resolution later, promising that the women will “resolve this plot as neatly as we resolve our own mysteries” (268). The repeated use of the word “resolve” in this passage suggests that Dorothy is imagining the mystery as a “puzzle” that they can neatly assemble and disassemble. In addition, the use of the word “resolution” is ironic given this passage’s place in the final resolution of the novel itself: Dorothy urges the others to think like a writer finishing a mystery just as the novel describing the mystery she’s investigating reaches resolution.


Dorothy’s familiarity with the conventions of mystery novels helps her uncover the people responsible for May’s murder. She asks the Queens of Crime to consider the case “as writers” and consider “what device” they might use to “bring about the just and right solution for May” (276). Given the existence of three suspects, the women agree to organize “a gathering of the circle of suspects” (277), a common mystery novel trope that appears in Agatha Christie’s The Mysterious Affair at Styles and Dorothy Sayers’s The Five Red Herrings. The women successfully use this technique to draw confessions from Sir Alfred Chapman and Jimmy Williams about their roles in May Daniels’s death. The novel’s ending shows that the women’s professional careers as mystery writers familiarized them with the conventions of crime, giving them the instincts and tools to solve a real mystery. In addition, their being women and having time to devote to the case helped them recognize clues that escaped the men who professionally investigated the crime. As representatives of the criminal justice system, these men were unable to rise above other challenges, such as heavy caseload, societal misogyny, and pressure to provide the press with a quick, neat resolution to report to the public.

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