62 pages 2-hour read

The Secret Chord

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2015

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Chapters 18-21Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 18 Summary

Amnon, who has been denied nothing, lusts after the one unattainable woman in the kingdom: his half-sister Tamar. Natan watches in a vision, unable to intervene, as Amnon feigns illness and asks that Tamar come to his house to cook sweetcakes for him. Amnon brutally rapes Tamar, disfiguring her and urinating on her. He then throws her out into the street for all to see while proclaiming his disgust for her now that he has used her.


Tamar’s protective brother Avshalom cautiously waits to see what David will do. The answer is nothing. Maacah (Tamar and Avshalom’s mother) confronts her husband and demands that he punish Amnon by executing him. David refuses. He makes excuses for the rapist: Amnon is a young man with appetites; one shouldn’t take away his future for one mistake; Tamar didn’t cry out for help. Instead, David sends Tamar away to a country estate out of sight so that every can “move on” (233). God prevents Natan from intervening, since the events about to unfold are the punishment for David’s sins.

Chapter 19 Summary

Batsheva, who has become friends with Natan, sits with him as they watch Shlomo’s gentle control of his pet eagle. She asks him to come to the palace to speak to Maacah. He initially deflects her request, but Batsheva has grown more confident and assertive. She admits that her own experience of rape has made her more sympathetic to Tamar, but also insists the two experiences are not the same. In the end, Natan goes with her.


Maacah challenges Natan for failing in his duty as the king’s conscience. She confides that when she was sent to David, her own royal father assured her that she would be “all right, for though this Name had no face, it had a voice, and spoke through a prophet, who was fearless, and told the king if he did good or ill” (239). God responds by speaking through Natan, promising her justice but in God’s time. Natan struggles to explain that David and Amnon’s punishments are linked, but he cannot be more specific.

Chapter 20 Summary

Shlomo continues to grow and learn. He learns to fight, but he is more interested in strategy than killing and more interested in justice than war. He soon attends David’s court on a regular basis to learn the skills of ruling. David, meanwhile, has grown old and is losing both the sharpness of his wit and his control over the kingdom.


Avshalom surprises the court by inviting David and all his brothers to a feast at his estate. David is pleased, believing that Avshalom is trying to reconcile the family. He says he cannot go but commands all his sons to accept Avshalom’s invitation. Amnon, though suspicious, cannot find an excuse to refuse. The chapter concludes with Natan’s vision of the disfigured Tamar on a farm, smiling fiercely as she says, “Soon.”

Chapter 21 Summary

The brothers, including an excited Shlomo, set off to Avshalom’s estate. A shaken Shlomo returns 10 days later, having witnessed Avshalom’s murderous revenge on Amnon. Avshalom pretends friendliness with his brother. Then, after three days of lulling him into complacency, his followers kill Amnon. Tamar is there and throws off her veil as Amnon is stabbed to death. It’s uncertain whether he even recognizes her. The other brothers flee in a panic. Only Shlomo has the self-possession to know that Avshalom’s quarrel is limited to Amnon. Shlomo stays to retrieve Amnon’s body and bring it back to David. Tamar and Avshalom flee into exile in Geshur, the kingdom from which their mother came.


While David grieves the loss of his son, the rest of the city secretly rejoices, happy to be rid of the cruel Amnon hopeful that Natan’s “curse” decreeing punishment for David has finally been fulfilled. Natan knows that more suffering is still to come.

Chapters 18-21 Analysis

The book’s fourth rape is a public display of power and disregard for a woman’s humanity that shows clearly the horror that had been hidden behind closed doors in the earlier rapes. There is no complexity or nuance in Amnon’s crime or in his character. Yet David still finds excuses for his son. His action emphasizes the pervasiveness of The Patriarchal Abuse of Power. At the same time, Tamar’s revenge offers another vision of survivorship. She has endured horrific violence at the hands of her half-brother, and she immediately aligns herself with her brother Avshalom in order to carry out her revenge. Amnon sought not only to use her for his own sexual satisfaction but also to erase her agency and her power, casting her into the street to be humiliated. Rather than allowing Amnon to have the last word, she reasserts her autonomy in an act of violence that mirrors his own.


Brooks continues her accelerated pacing with dramatic events unfolding one after the other, without the slow buildup characteristic of the first half of the book. Natan asserts that these events are the preordained result of David’s misdeeds as decreed by God. As David’s power declines, and as his elder sons descend into depravity and infighting, Shlomo is rising. These chapters show the young Shlomo growing in intellect and maturity, developing the strength of character that will one day make him the king David could never be—the figure of peace and wisdom for whom David’s violent and impulsive life paved the way.

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