57 pages 1-hour read

The Sherlock Society

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2024

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 1-9Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary: “Biscayne Bay”

Twelve-year-old Alex Sherlock and his 13-year-old sister, Zoe, cling to debris in Biscayne Bay after the yacht Sweet Caroline explodes and sinks. Alex reflects that they started a summer detective agency because of their surname but now regrets not choosing safer moneymaking schemes like lawn mowing. While they are treading water and bickering, their grandfather swims toward them and tosses each a life vest. He warns that their real problem is explaining the situation to their mother.


When a Marine Patrol boat arrives with Officers Sanchez and Del Castillo aboard, Grandpa—a former reporter and college swimmer with a checkered police history—attempts to swim to the abandoned Miami Marine Stadium rather than face arrest. The officers rescue Alex and Zoe first, then pursue Grandpa in a slow chase. After swimming only 150 yards, Grandpa surrenders. Once aboard, he receives oxygen and declares they will answer no questions without their attorney present.

Chapter 2 Summary: “The Lawyer of Lost Causes”

Officers Sanchez and Del Castillo transport the trio to the Marine Patrol headquarters located at the police marina. During the 15-minute boat ride, Officer Del Castillo watches them closely while Grandpa lies on a bench. At headquarters, Grandpa calls their lawyer—who is also Alex and Zoe’s mother, Melinda Lassiter. During the heated phone call, she cycles through shock, worry, and fury before instructing the children to say nothing without her present.


The three are placed in a locked break room to wait. Grandpa reassures them that their mother, known as the “Lawyer of Lost Causes” for winning difficult cases, will handle the police. However, he predicts she will ground them severely, especially since their father—a laid-back marine biologist currently in Honduras—cannot intervene.


After a two-hour wait, Melinda arrives. Before they can explain, Special Agent Dale Tyree of the Secret Service enters, introducing himself as an investigator from Washington who has questions about Morris Kane, the yacht’s millionaire owner. Melinda demands blanket immunity for her children and father before they cooperate. After Tyree leaves to arrange it, Melinda realizes he must already have been investigating in Miami. Zoe then demands immunity from parental punishment in exchange for the full story. Melinda reluctantly agrees, and Alex begins by explaining that it started when he was locked in the school library.

Chapter 3 Summary: “The Sherlock Society”

The narrative flashes back three weeks to the second-to-last day of school. Alex attends a year-end celebration with the Sherlock Society, a three-member mystery club he founded with his best friend Yadier (“Yadi”) and Lina, a quiet but bold new student with electric-blue hair who recently moved from Wyoming. The club meets in the library, where librarian Ms. Campos has created an escape room game for them.


Zoe unexpectedly enters, searching for Alex’s house key so she can leave early. She is upset because her parents refused to let her attend a Maine summer camp with her two best friends, Brooke and Chelsea. When Alex falsely claims the library doors are locked as part of the game, Zoe reluctantly stays to play. The club recites its motto about knowing what others do not and begins solving riddles.


The first clue is the title of a book none of the children have ever heard of. Its author is given as “Anna Graham.” After realizing “Anna Graham” is a clue to look for an “anagram,” Zoe quickly rearranges the letters in the book’s title into A Wrinkle in Time. Inside this book, the group finds a hidden note. The second clue requires stacking five mystery novels so their first letters spell “CHIEF,” pointing to a portrait of Chief Osceola. Before checking behind it, Alex confesses the doors were never locked. Zoe storms out angrily but soon returns, wordlessly rejoining the game.

Chapter 4 Summary: “The Final Problem”

Zoe fully commits to the escape room, even plunging her hand into the aquarium to retrieve the final clue from a treasure chest. Titled “The Final Problem”—a reference to the Sherlock Holmes story where the detective dies—the riddle states: “you can’t take a bow if the case is closed.” With only three minutes remaining, the group realizes the clue contains double meanings.


Lina determines that “bow” is pronounced like “snow” rather than “wow,” referring to a violin bow. Alex connects this to Sherlock Holmes playing the violin, and Lina deduces that “case” means an instrument case, not a mystery. They race to the music room and find the key tied to a bow inside the second violin case with 37 seconds to spare. Ms. Campos celebrates by offering the children some cake.


After the game, Zoe becomes moody again. During the car ride home, she is curt with their mother, Melinda, who has been quietly trying to coexist with Zoe after weeks of conflict over the camp issue. At home, Melinda offers to bake cookies with the children, but Zoe declines, claiming she has a project. Alex tells his mother that during the escape room, the old Zoe briefly returned.

Chapter 5 Summary: “The Agency”

On the last day of school, Zoe surprises Alex by sitting at his cafeteria table with Yadi and Lina—something she has never done before. She announces she has a big idea for the Sherlock Society and invites everyone to their house at 4:30 p.m. After she leaves, Yadi theorizes this is an elaborate revenge prank for the escape room lie.


That afternoon, the three cautiously enter Alex’s house but find Zoe has prepared snacks instead of a prank. She reveals her plan: start the Sherlock Society Detective Agency for the summer. Inspired by TED Talks about standing out rather than fitting in, she argues this will give them financial independence and be more exciting than traditional jobs like babysitting or lawn mowing. She shows them a flyer she designed promising reasonable rates, rapid results, and confidentiality.


Alex protests that they cannot legally operate as detectives, but Lina calls the idea genius. Zoe reveals she has designed business cards and plans to use Alex’s $57 in savings to print five sets—one for each of them and one for their grandfather, whom she wants as their driver. When Grandpa enters and learns of the plan, he agrees only if given the title “Director of Transportation and Logistics,” officially launching the agency.

Chapter 6 Summary: “Magic City”

With Grandpa as their driver, the Sherlock Society travels Miami in his mint-condition 1964 aquamarine Cadillac convertible named Roberta. During rides, Grandpa draws on his experience as a former Miami Herald reporter to teach them about detective work, starting with a lesson on Miami’s nickname, “Magic City.” He explains that in 1897, developers conspired to trick northerners into buying Florida swampland sight unseen, establishing Miami’s foundation on deception. He cautions that Miami’s sunny image masks many shady dealings.


Using Alex’s $57 and $12 from Grandpa, they print business cards and 27 turquoise flyers, posting them throughout Coconut Grove. After four days with zero responses, they hold a strategy meeting at the Coconut Grove Branch Library. Lina proposes they pursue missing-pet cases with cash rewards, which would both earn money and create social media buzz.


Just as they discuss this backup plan, Zoe receives a text from someone calling himself “Desperate Dan,” claiming he needs help finding a missing person and requesting an immediate meeting. They arrange to meet at Esperanza’s, a Cuban ventanita café, where they can stand outside without ordering food and remain in a public, safe location.

Chapter 7 Summary: “Esperanza’s”

The group bikes to Esperanza’s Coin Laundry, which also operates a Cuban café through a window counter. Following the strategy of Sherlock Holmes’s Baker Street Irregulars, they position Yadi and Lina as lookouts while Alex and Zoe wait outside to meet Desperate Dan. However, before the client arrives, their mother pulls up for coffee. After a failed attempt to hide under the laundromat’s folding counter, the children are discovered.


Melinda reveals she was Desperate Dan, having found one of their flyers. In front of the others, she initially confronts Zoe for what she calls a colossally bad idea, but Lina intervenes, claiming the detective agency was her idea to make friends. This defuses Melinda’s anger. Over lunch at the ventanita, Melinda explains the legal barriers preventing them from operating: they would need articles of incorporation, liability insurance, and private investigator licenses—all impossible for minors.


Alex agrees to take down the flyers that afternoon. Though disappointed, the children do not reveal Grandpa’s involvement in the scheme when Melinda expresses surprise he was not part of it.

Chapter 8 Summary: “The Vault”

After removing the flyers, the group returns home feeling defeated. Grandpa offers to pay them twenty dollars to wash his immaculate Cadillac, Roberta. While washing the car with special supplies, Lina asks about the car’s significance. Grandpa explains he bought the rust-damaged convertible in the 1960s to stand out as a young Herald reporter, not blend in like his colleagues with their economy cars. However, his editor initially only saw him as a chauffeur, offering to pay him to drive her son to prom.


This inspired Grandpa to pursue an interview with singer Roberta Flack by posing as her chauffeur at Miami International Airport. He greeted multiple flights from New York in a black suit and cap before successfully meeting Flack. During the drive to Miami Beach, he revealed his true identity and asked for an interview. She agreed, and the resulting front-page article launched his career. He named the car after her.


Grandpa then takes them to South Florida Self Storage, unit 221—chosen for its connection to Sherlock Holmes’s address at 221B Baker Street. Inside his spotless storage unit, he reveals seven file cabinets containing forty-six years of journalism materials. The last two cabinets hold his unpublished stories—mysteries he could never solve.

Chapter 9 Summary: “Choose Your Own Adventure”

The group decides to select one of Grandpa’s unsolved cases. Each member takes a file home and creates a presentation, gathering the next day in Alex’s room. Lina goes first, presenting the story of Jack “Murf the Surf” Murphy, a 1960s Miami beach burglar who graduated to waterfront mansion robberies before his gang stole millions in gems from New York’s Museum of Natural History. Though most jewels were recovered, the sixteen-carat Eagle Diamond remains missing, with a substantial reward still offered.


Yadi presents the 1945 disappearance of five Navy planes known as the Lost Patrol, linking it to the Bermuda Triangle legend. While the Navy claimed they crashed in the Atlantic, three Seminole tribe members reported hearing explosions in the Everglades. Yadi proposes using his drone to search the Big Cypress Reservation. Zoe describes a decades-long art forgery ring that uses hurricane evacuations to swap masterpieces with fakes at high-tech storage facilities, though victims have been reluctant to report thefts.


Alex presents Al Capone’s rumored buried fortune of one million dollars somewhere in South Florida, based on two sources interviewed by Grandpa: a former estate gardener and a restaurant waiter. The group unanimously chooses to pursue Capone’s money, and Alex declares that the hunt is on.

Chapters 1-9 Analysis

The novel’s narrative structure immediately establishes a focus on consequence over chronology. By opening in medias res—in the middle of the action—with the trio in Biscayne Bay after the yacht explosion, the narrative prioritizes the high stakes of their investigation before detailing its origins. This structure creates suspense and frames the subsequent flashback as an explanation for the chaos already witnessed. This technique aligns with the conventions of the detective genre, where the mystery often begins with the discovery of a crime, prompting a narrative that moves backward in time to uncover how the crime happened. The opening scene also serves as a microcosm of the group’s dynamic: Initial bickering gives way to effective collaboration, foreshadowing the teamwork required to navigate their investigations. The return to this crisis in Chapter 2, where legal and parental authority figures intervene, reinforces that the children’s “game” has tangible, adult-world repercussions.


Zoe Sherlock’s character development is central to the novel’s primary themes. Initially, her motivations are driven by adolescent ego and social anxiety, stemming from her exclusion from a summer camp with her popular friends (22). Her proposal to turn the Sherlock Society into a detective agency is not a turn toward altruism but a strategic pivot to gain “power” (47) and financial independence from her parents. This desire for control is further illustrated when she leverages the Secret Service’s need for information to negotiate “immunity” (19) from her mother, demonstrating a shrewd, tactical mind. Her engagement with the escape room in Chapter 4 hints, however, that Zoe is a dynamic character capable of change. Though her participation begins reluctantly, she quickly becomes engrossed, revealing an intellectual curiosity and competitive drive that transcends her social concerns. This episode reveals her potential to shift from purely self-interested goals toward collaborative problem-solving, laying the groundwork for The Transition From Self-Interest to Civic Responsibility.


The setting of Miami reflects the novel’s themes. Grandpa’s exposition on the city’s history establishes a motif of appearance versus reality. His lesson on Miami’s nickname, “Magic City,” reveals its origin in a calculated deception by developers selling swampland to unsuspecting northerners. This historical deception frames the city as duplicitous—a place where sunny facades conceal corrupt dealings. Grandpa’s maxim that Miami is “a sunny place filled with shady people” (55) becomes a guiding principle for the fledgling detectives, instructing them to look beyond the surface. This characterization of the setting provides context for the mysteries the children encounter, suggesting that the deceptions they investigate are not anomalies but are an integral part of the story’s setting.      


These initial chapters begin an exploration of the theme of Redefining Friendship and Family Bonds. The sibling relationship between Alex and Zoe begins as conventionally antagonistic but shifts toward a collaborative dynamic through shared challenges. Similarly, Lina’s position as a quiet newcomer is redefined when she intervenes during the confrontation with Melinda, solidifying her place within the group and prompting Zoe’s acknowledgment of them all as “friends” (66). Grandpa’s role undergoes a parallel transformation; he shifts from a peripheral familial figure into the “Director of Transportation and Logistics” (51), becoming an active conspirator and mentor. His stories, particularly the one about his unorthodox interview with Roberta Flack, provide a model of ingenuity and rule-bending that legitimizes the children’s unconventional ambitions and strengthens their intergenerational alliance.


The narrative uses the canon of detective fiction to frame the children’s journey. The family surname, Sherlock, is the most overt connection, creating an “aspirational” (25) link to the master detective. This intertextuality is reinforced through numerous references: the club’s motto is a direct quote from a Holmes story, the storage unit is number 221, and the final escape room clue is titled “The Final Problem” (33). These allusions function on multiple levels. They provide a shared language and a set of established principles for the group, shaping their investigative methods. At the same time, they highlight the tension between the romanticized world of classic mysteries and the practical realities of the children’s lives. By consciously modeling their agency on a fictional predecessor, the characters engage in a form of play, yet their efforts lead them to uncover authentic dangers, blurring the line between game and reality.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text

Unlock all 57 pages of this Study Guide

Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.

  • Grasp challenging concepts with clear, comprehensive explanations
  • Revisit key plot points and ideas without rereading the book
  • Share impressive insights in classes and book clubs