54 pages • 1-hour read
Adriana TrigianiA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of sexual violence and death.
The Shoemaker’s Wife is a generational love story that traces the abiding love that the main characters, Ciro Lazzari and Enza Ravanelli, hold for each other and their families across time and distance. Ciro’s definition of love originates from his kinship with his brother, Eduardo. Ciro is particularly reliant on his older brother after their father, Carlo Lazzari, dies, and their mother, Caterina Lazzari, abandons them afterward due to her desperate fear of being unable to provide for them. In the ensuing years, “Eduardo’s love was the only security Ciro would ever know” as “it was Eduardo who would look out for Ciro’s heart and try to make up for the loss of their mother” (21). The brothers end up living overseas from each other, but their deep care for one another fuels Ciro throughout his life.
The same is true of Enza’s enduring love for her family. From a young age, all Enza wants is to ensure that her family is “warm, safe, and fed […] the rent was paid, and there was money in the tin box that had been empty for too long” (29). She doesn’t dream of independence or faraway lands but instead cherishes the quiet and beautiful contentment she derives from her family life on the mountain. Though she ends up leaving for the US to help provide for her family, never to return, her deep care for her parents and siblings fuels her quest to find contentment over the course of her life.
The love that Ciro and Enza learned in their familial relationships helps foster their love for each other. The two develop an uncanny bond when they meet on the mountain as teens. Without realizing it, they fall in love at this time: “Ciro had taken Enza’s mind off her despair the day of Stella’s funeral. He had given her something to look forward to, something beyond that terrible day. In his kiss there was hope” (108). Over the years that follow, their love endures. In the US, each time they encounter one another by chance, they discover that their feelings for each other remain. Enza associates hopefulness with Ciro (and their love) throughout the remainder of the novel. Ciro similarly feels comforted, safe, and seen whenever he’s with Enza. The two share a connection to the Italian Alps and thus the families and culture they came from. When they make a life together, they’re commemorating their love for their pasts and using their personal histories to build a loving, sustainable future together. Their love for each other ultimately helps them survive impossible circumstances. When they lose loved ones, experience abusive circumstances, or are forced apart, Ciro and Enza never lose sight of each other. They consistently find strength in one another, as their love sustains them.
Ciro and Enza’s intersecting storylines convey the resilience it took to forge a new life away from one’s home in the early 20th century. Both Ciro and Enza are Italian immigrants, but neither of the protagonists’ relocation to the US is spurred by a craving for rebellion or adventure. Indeed, Enza “[can’t] imagine ever being that brave, courageous enough to stand away from all she knew to choose something different” (29); she doesn’t see herself leaving her home to start a new life in a faraway country. Ciro also doesn’t imagine himself leaving the convent or his brother to forge a path as a shoemaker in a distant land on his own. Both characters decide to leave Italy for the US out of necessity. The US offers them the possibility to support themselves and their families in ways otherwise inaccessible to them. Deciding to emigrate from Italy requires sacrifice, courage, and perseverance.
Ciro and Enza each discover the resilience required to make a new life away from their country and families throughout their time on the East Coast. Ciro apprentices under the shoemaker Remo Zanetti and fights for the US during World War I. All the while, he has little contact with his brother and must forge new friendships to survive. When he first travels to the US, he feels “the finality of all of it […] aboard this ship because he [has] no advocate and [is] an orphan” (120). Despite his harrowing circumstances, Ciro doesn’t give up. He finds a job on board the SS Chicago, devotes himself to learning the shoe repair craft, makes friends in the city, enlists in the army, and pursues new opportunities beyond Manhattan as his circumstances change. Meanwhile, Enza withstands impossible circumstances at the factory and with her sponsoring family in Hoboken. She works endless hours, endures constant emotional abuse, and is even sexually assaulted in her neighborhood. Despite these blows, Enza refuses to give up. She learns to rely on her friendship with Laura Heery to survive: “Laura [encourages] Enza to imagine a new life, to create what she hoped for in her mind’s eye” (198), helping Enza hold onto and pursue her dreams.
Ciro and Enza’s life in Minnesota challenges them as spouses, parents, and business partners. The couple is no longer striving amid the bustling epicenter of New York, but life in Chisolm still requires resilience and heart. The two must foster new connections within their community and rely on each other for security. These are all facets of the immigrant experience that help the characters survive. Ciro and Enza offer each other a connection to their cultural heritage, while also encouraging one another’s desire for “a better life” (198).
Ciro and Enza’s storylines trace how life’s challenges, disappointments, and surprises can fuel an individual’s self-discovery journey. Both Ciro and Enza are adolescents at the start of the novel, and both know hardship. Ciro’s father died when he was a child, and his mother left him and his brother at the convent shortly thereafter. Meanwhile, Enza is “overly concerned with adult problems” (27), as she’s desperate to support her parents and siblings in every way possible. She not only tends to her siblings but also helps her father bring in money to cover the rent. When her younger sister Stella dies, Enza is even more burdened by life’s sorrows. These experiences challenge Ciro and Enza to seek truth, meaning, purpose, and contentment with particular ardor. Each of them wants a happy, rewarding life, but is unsure how to pursue such a future without their loved ones and away from their country.
The main characters’ journeys from Italy to the US intensify their self-discovery journeys, thrusting them into challenging new circumstances that place physical, emotional, and mental demands on them. Enza sometimes wonders “what it would be like if she lived in another place at another time, with another family, fulfilling a destiny different from her own. Who would she be? What might she become?” (42). Such questions resurface throughout her story. Each new place she visits, friendship she makes, or challenge she faces influences her worldview and tests her character. Ciro’s experiences similarly impact how he regards himself, his past, and his future. In particular, his experience serving in World War I reminds him of his personal values and helps him remember who he is as an individual: “Ciro [has] learned that life [is] never better after a war, just different” and he “[has] not survived the Great War to return home the same man” (303, 304). In light of these internal changes, Ciro revisits his priorities and desires, deciding that the “only thing worth dying for” (305) is Enza.
Enza’s experiences with Vito Blazek give her similar clarity on what is meaningful to her. In this relationship, Enza temporarily convinces herself that she wants a life of ease and independence with Vito: She accepts his marriage proposal because being with him feels like the ultimate act of autonomy. However, when Ciro finds her after the war, just in time, she realizes that though she has changed, she needs a connection to her home and family to feel genuinely happy. Being with Vito gives her a taste of a different life and identity (much as the war does for Ciro), but it ultimately reminds her of who she is and what she wants. Together, Enza and Ciro authenticate one another’s truest natures, fuel one another’s self-determination, and find contentment.



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