51 pages • 1-hour read
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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death, suicidal ideation, child abuse, and bullying.
Clara is the protagonist of The Story She Left Behind. The chapters that include her name in the title are also written from her first-person point of view. These sections offer insight into Clara’s internal world. Her first-person narration also reflects her self-possession and attunement with herself. She wants to find answers to her past and resolve her conflicts in the present—desires captured in her ongoing work to make sense of her identity.
Clara is an artistic person with a loving heart. In the present, she works as a children’s book illustrator and an art teacher who embodies Artistic Creation as a Form of Self-Expression and Self-Discovery. Painting and drawing are her ways of expressing her often inarticulable emotions and capturing the mysteries of her internal experience. Whenever she is feeling overwhelmed with complex feelings, she “want[s] a canvas, a palette of paints” (165). Art is a way for her to understand herself and capture her complicated lived experiences.
As a daughter and a mother, The Indelible Bonds Between Mothers and Daughters heavily impact Clara. She lives with her father, Timothy Harrington, and her daughter, Wynnie, in the Bluffton home where she grew up. Clara feels “happy to be the [her] of now, no matter the circumstances: divorce, living in [her] childhood home, confronting an unknown future” (15). She is secure in her relationships with her father and daughter and relies on her family for a sense of security. At the same time, she’s still working through recent tragedies, parental complications, and reminders of her unresolved past. Her ex-husband, Nat, loves Wynnie, but he stole all her savings during their divorce and isn’t always a constant presence in Wynnie’s life. With her money, Nat also took Clara’s hope of establishing the art school for children, which she had always dreamed of starting. Meanwhile, her mother has been gone for 25 years, but Clara is still seeking answers to her mysterious fate.
Clara’s journey to England to retrieve Bronwyn’s leather satchel launches her self-discovery and healing journey, particularly her desire to reconcile The Impact of the Past on the Present. When she goes overseas, she plans to simply retrieve Bronwyn’s papers and take Wynnie on a London tour. Instead, she finds more questions than answers. Her time in London leads her to Cumbria. She becomes involved in the Jamesons’ family life and begins to fall in love with Charlie. She also reunites with her mother and begins to repair the hurts of her childhood. In traveling to England, she hoped “to find [her] mother’s love and [finds] even more than that. Much more” (305). Clara ultimately starts a relationship with Charlie and relocates to Cumbria. This unexpected life change offers her the sense of belonging, peace, and security that she has desired since she was a little girl.
Bronwyn is one of the novel’s primary characters. She is Clara’s mother, Timothy’s wife, and Wynnie’s grandmother. Chapters 1, 49, 50, and 52 trace episodes from her storyline and are written from the third-person limited point of view. In these sections, the third-person narrator describes the world according to Bronwyn’s distinct experience of it. They therefore provide insight into Bronwyn’s otherwise mysterious identity, history, and consciousness.
Bronwyn is a talented, intelligent, and elusive individual. When she was a little girl, her parents immediately recognized that she was a child prodigy. She was “reading books by three years old and making up her own stories by three and a half. She played the violin and piano and memorized long passages of poetry before she turned four years old” (68). By eight, she had written her first novel, a children’s book called The Middle Place, which she later published at 12. While Bronwyn’s parents initially nurtured her genius, determined to “treat her as the extraordinary creature she was born to be” (68), her imaginative and unpredictable behaviors soon became too much for them. What they once valued in their daughter they came to demonize. Bronwyn’s mother, Martha, had her admitted to a psychiatric hospital when she was a teenager. This experience caused Bronwyn to experience suicidal ideation. She was mistreated and diagnosed with schizophrenia, a label that she’d spend the rest of her life trying to escape. For a time, Bronwyn was able to make her own life (particularly after falling in love with and marrying Timothy). However, after the house fire (which harmed Clara and killed a fireman), Bronwyn fled. Convinced that she’d be pathologized for her fault in the fire and hospitalized again, she faked her death to save Timothy and Clara from more pain. These decisions capture the tenor of the era, specifically the negative sociocultural regard for women’s mental health. The only way that Bronwyn was able to have a normal life in 1927 was to disassociate from the person she had been and thus the labels she’d been given.
Despite her past choices, Bronwyn deeply loves Clara and Timothy. She is thrilled to reunite with them in the narrative present because she’s never forgotten them. In Cumbria, she made a new life for herself with the help of her friend Callum. Assuming the identity of Isolde has let her live without fear or shame. At the same time, she’s constantly longed for Clara and Timothy. Their reconnection allows her to explain herself and right the wrongs of the past, reconnecting with her husband and daughter.
Charlie is another of the novel’s primary characters. His parents are Pippa and Callum, and his brother is Archie. In the narrative present, Charlie lives alone in a London apartment. He is grieving his father, who died three weeks before the novel’s start. While Charlie has good relationships with everyone in his family, he and Callum were especially close. To deal with his sorrow over Callum’s death, Charlie delves into the mystery surrounding Bronwyn and Clara’s story. He also develops an immediate heart for Clara and Wynnie and does everything in his power to help them during their time in England.
Charlie is an empathetic, kindhearted, and gentle person. He has an artistic sensibility and relates to Clara’s imaginative way of seeing the world. He is also sensitive to her complex emotional experience. The more time he spends with her, the more apparent his deep feelings for her become. Clara is also drawn to Charlie. They have an innate connection that transcends the bounds of linguistic classification. When they’re around one another, they often feel the impulse to comfort and protect each other, be it physically or emotionally.
Charlie and Clara create a life together by the novel’s end. They offer each other the love and support they haven’t otherwise found in their intimate relationships. Charlie carries Clara’s sorrows and wounds and nurtures her imagination and strength. He recognizes that Clara isn’t “like” other women, but he never pushes her to conform. His character, therefore, contributes to Clara’s growth and healing journey.
Wynnie is one of the novel’s secondary characters. Her parents are Clara and Nat, and her grandparents are Timothy and Bronwyn. Wynnie is eight years old in the narrative present. Although she’s never met Bronwyn (who disappeared when her mother was eight), Wynnie has many personality overlaps with her grandmother. Like Bronwyn, Wynnie is imaginative, fanciful, and fun-loving. She’s also deeply introspective. Because she’s different from her peers and has “funny eyes and weak lungs” (19), Wynnie often experiences bullying at school. To survive her social alienation, Wynnie relies on her imaginary best friend, Emjie. Emjie is the name of Bronwyn’s main character in The Middle Place. She revealed herself to Wynnie even before she read the book. She accompanies Wynnie no matter where she goes and offers her insight into both the visible and invisible world. When she’s in trouble or upset, Wynnie relies on Emjie for comfort and companionship. Wynnie is a loving, empathetic, and joyful character. She infuses the narrative with hope as a child with uninhibited energy. Her innocence and playfulness often help the adults around her to see the world anew.
Callum is a minor character. He was Charlie and Archie’s father, Pippa’s husband, and Bronwyn’s friend. Three weeks before the narrative present, Callum died. He therefore only appears in flashbacks, memories, and the other characters’ conversations. Despite Callum’s physical absence, his character plays a major role in their sense of self. He is also a connection point between the other characters. Callum knew Bronwyn for many years, sheltered her when she fled home, and helped her maintain her privacy and stability over the years. Callum also kept up with Clara’s career from afar and connected her with Eliza Walker. Because he had Bronwyn’s notebook, he leads Charlie to Clara at the start of the novel. Callum’s character is thus a narrative device that the author uses to bring Clara’s and Charlie’s disparate worlds together and facilitate Clara’s reunion with Bronwyn.
Timothy is another of the novel’s minor characters. He is Bronwyn’s husband, Clara’s father, and Wynnie’s grandfather. He works as a surgeon in South Carolina and lives with his daughter and granddaughter in his Bluffton home. Timothy is a fixture in Clara’s and Wynnie’s lives. Despite all that the family has suffered and lost, Timothy remains a pillar of strength. He loves Clara and Wynnie unconditionally. He makes sacrifices on their behalf and encourages them to pursue their desires. Even though he’s skeptical of Charlie and the satchel, he doesn’t try to stop Clara from going abroad in search of answers. He understands that his daughter has unresolved trauma from Bronwyn’s disappearance and wants her to make sense of her loss on her own terms.
Like Clara, Timothy can reconcile The Impact of the Past on the Present when he and Bronwyn reunite. He doesn’t hold Bronwyn’s disappearance against her. Instead, he forgives her and welcomes her back into his life. The two move back in together in Cumbria, and at the novel’s end, they start their relationship over as reunited husband and wife.



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