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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes references to graphic violence.
The plastic ring that Elena Abelli wears throughout the majority of the novel is symbolic of Elena’s past. Elena received the ring from her ex-lover and keeps it on her finger in the months following his death. “It came from one of those vending machines and had a purple round-cut jewel in the center. The thought of it sober[s] [Elena]” (14). She isn’t attached to her late lover, but Elena is attached to this era of her life. Fleeing home and staying with the lover is the only time that Elena ever tried to claim her autonomy and stand up to her father. The ring represents this time in her life and constantly reminds her of both her strength and her weaknesses.
Because the ring came from Elena’s late lover, it also represents Elena’s guilt. She refuses to take it off, because it’s a constant reminder of the debt she owes to the lover’s family. Her family killed him when they discovered Elena was living and sleeping with him. In the narrative present, she is determined to atone for this sin and to pay back his family for his death. The ring often feels weighty or haunting to Elena—despite these uncomfortable psychological side effects, she doesn’t remove the ring until after she pays the late lover’s family.
Lori uses the ring as a narrative device to create tension between Elena and Nicolas (Nico) Russo, too. Nico is convinced that the ring proves Elena’s continued attachment to her absent lover. He’s therefore furious that she wears “his cheap ring on her finger like it [is] a diamond” (156). To Nico, the ring is a threat and makes him insecure about Elena’s loyalty. Meanwhile, Elena uses the ring to maintain some shred of power in their relationship; it’s a secret that Nico can’t obtain, and she knows it hurts him. She therefore leaves the ring on to sustain some hold over Nico. When she finally removes it, Elena is letting go of her past and her guilt. She is also letting Nico in.
The repeated images of the carousel are symbolic of dreams. When Elena first talks about the carousel with her sister, she describes her pastime of staring at the “little musical carousel” from her childhood, watching it taunt her “with fanciful dreams” (288). To Elena, the carousel represents everything she can’t have. She “want[s] one [of her dreams] to come true, even as trivial as it [is],” and thus runs away from home to find a real carousel (289). The carousel calls to mind images of carnivals and excitement, childhood and fancy. Six months prior to the narrative present, Elena feels anything but uninhibited and happy. To free herself from her entrapping sadness, she seeks out the carousel because she’s always wanted to see one. This is the best way that Elena knows how to pursue her dreams as she lives in such a restricted environment.
Elena later tells Nico about the carousel when she’s opening up to him about her late lover and their relationship. In this iteration of the story, Elena admits that she never got to see the carousel because the mall was closed. To realize Elena’s dream for her, Nico surprises her with a carousel on their wedding day. Elena’s description of the carousel in Chapter 52 conveys its significance to her: “Amongst cracked pavement, the fading sound of sirens, and the taste of urban air, the yellow lights of a carousel blinked bright beneath the overcast sky. It sat static, alone and beautiful” (373). The carousel is the only light and color in this scene. Elena’s dreams thus light up the proverbial darkness of her world. Receiving the carousel on her wedding day also suggests that Elena’s dreams are coming true with Nico.
Pink and white color imagery pervades The Sweet Oblivion. Pink and white most notably appear in the context of Elena’s character and self-presentation. Elena loves to wear these colors as they authenticate facets of her character that her friends and family expect of her—in particular, docility and sweetness. The color white is archetypally representative of innocence and/or purity. When Elena is wearing white, she is inhabiting a more naive, inexperienced iteration of herself. However her white clothes often become stained or ruined. For example, in Chapter 3, Nico shoots Stefan, splattering his red blood all over Elena’s white dress. This imagery foreshadows Nico’s violent impact on Elena’s life and world, and implies that she will fully “lose” her innocence when she becomes involved with him.
Pink color imagery evokes notions of girlhood and/or childhood. Elena genuinely likes the color pink, but wearing it is also another way for her to hide her more fierce identity and satisfy others’ perceptions of her.



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