59 pages • 1-hour read
Lisa GraffA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of bullying, ableism, and death.
The primary theme of The Thing About Georgie is that nobody can be defined by any singular “thing.” Through the growth that Georgie does as he works out his feelings about his unborn sibling, the novel develops the idea that individuals are much more complex than anyone can define. The phrasing in the title that defines the “thing” about people shows up several times in the first third of the book, usually framed through Georgie’s eyes. Georgie observes that “[t]he thing about Jeanette Wallace […] [i]s that she [i]s mean” (2), and “[t]he thing about Andy Moretti […] [i]s that he [i]s Italian” (4). The end of the first chapter answers the question that the title poses regarding what Georgie’s “thing” is: “[T]he thing was, Georgie Bishop was a dwarf” (6). This line defines Georgie by his disability.
Georgie’s “thing” is in direct contrast with his parents’ “thing,” which is that they are professional musicians in an orchestra. His parents’ love of music is written on his nursery walls in a poem that guesses which instrument Georgie will eventually use to join the family band. However, Georgie’s “thing,” his disability, makes it difficult for him to live up to these expectations. In Chapter 12, the unnamed narrator character leads the reader in an exercise to illustrate the difficulties that Georgie might face “trying to hold a violin bow with fingers like that” (101). Later in Chapter 12, Georgie acknowledges that he will never become a musician as he talks to the other orchestra members about what instrument his future sibling might play. Georgie is so focused on what he cannot do because of his dwarfism that he feels like he “d[oes]n’t even belong in his own family” (109). By putting his parents and future sibling in a box where being a musician is their “thing,” Georgie excludes himself from feeling like a proper member of his family.
However, Georgie comes to understand that people are more complex than just their “thing” with the help of Jeanie, whose initial “thing” is that she’s mean. However, the more Georgie spends time with Jeanie, the more evidence piles up that she’s more than just mean. This begins in Chapter 11 when Georgie discovers that Jeanie is the only kid in his school who checked out Little in a Big World from their library, showing that Jeanie strives to understand Georgie’s challenges and empathize with him, even if she doesn’t outwardly show it. When Georgie visits Jeanie’s house, he learns many other things about her, like that her mother died when she was young; she wants to be an actress, writer, or an obstetrician; and she has two older brothers who bully her and treat her the way she treats everyone else. Jeanie also demonstrates to Georgie that she isn’t mean in the final chapters of the book when she helps Georgie with his Abraham Lincoln part and defends him against bullying from a seventh-grade boy. Georgie realizes that “Jeanie the Meanie [i]s way nicer” than he’d given her credit for (206), which underscores that his initial perception that meanness was her only character trait was wrong.
In Chapter 24, Georgie finds the courage to talk to his parents about the “thing” he feels he is supposed to do. He asks whether his parents are disappointed in his lack of musical ability or would love him more if he played the violin. Georgie’s parents respond that even though they had hoped he would be a musician before he was born, “now [they] hope for bigger things: that [he]’ll grow into the kind of person that [he] want[s] to be” (210-11). They also say that they can’t know if the new baby will play the violin: “[W]e’re just going to have to wait and see […] You taught us that, Georgie, that you can’t ever know what to expect. We’ll just have to be surprised” (211). Georgie’s conversation with his parents develops the idea that people cannot be predicted or classified neatly because they are complex.
The author drives home the idea that people are too complex to classify as one “thing” or another in the final chapter by the unnamed narrator, who reveals that they are Jeanie. Jeanie, who had previously told the reader to write their “thing” down on a piece of paper, now tells the reader to tear that paper into pieces, saying, “I’d bet you a million dollars that for every tiny piece of paper […] there’s at least one other thing you never even thought of” (219). This exercise, along with Georgie’s concerns about the new baby and friendship with Jeanie, underscores the overarching theme that people are more complex than any one “thing” can define.
One of Georgie’s primary conflicts throughout the novel is his broken friendship with his best friend, Andy. The ways that Georgie navigates and eventually overcomes this conflict help develop the idea that although conflict is inevitable in friendships, what is important is how one overcomes this conflict. The novel communicates the idea that friendship can overcome hardships and come out stronger on the other side.
Georgie’s main conflict with Andy comes in the form of jealousy as Andy begins to get closer to the new kid, Russ. This begins in Chapter 2 when Andy first brings up the idea of bringing Russ into their dog-walking business. Georgie is uncertain at first, but when Andy reassures Georgie, “You’d like him. I hung out with him the other day when you were sick” (11), Georgie decides that “he d[oes] not want Russ to be their new partner” (12). Georgie’s shift from uncertainty to a definite “no” at Andy’s revelation that he’s hung out with Russ in Georgie’s absence communicates Georgie’s feelings of jealousy about his best friend hanging out with a new friend.
Georgie and Andy’s tension about Russ escalates into a fight at the end of Chapter 8, in which Georgie declares that the dog-walking business belongs to him and that Russ cannot join. Georgie realizes that he was wrong and tries to call Andy a few days later to apologize. However, when Andy explains that he can’t come to Georgie’s house because he and Russ already have plans, Georgie loses his temper and gives Andy an ultimatum: “[Y]ou can’t be friends with him if you’re friends with me” (78), forcing Andy to choose Russ. Andy declares, “I won’t be your friend anymore. And by the way, we’re moving this summer, and I hope it’s really far away so I never have to see you again” (78). Instead of apologizing to each other, Georgie and Andy end their friendship on bad terms.
The end of Georgie’s friendship with Andy only makes life harder for Georgie, as he feels “permanently replaced” by Russ. Georgie misses Andy, especially because of the turmoil at home with the baby. He “misse[s] having someone to talk to. He need[s] to tell someone about Baby Godzilla, that stupid baby ruining his life” (84). Without Andy, Georgie must face his problems alone.
When Georgie and Andy reconcile in Chapter 20, Georgie changes his behavior so that his feelings about Russ do not impact their friendship again. Andy says, “Russ is pretty cool, though […] I still think you might like him” (176), and instead of reacting negatively, Georgie apologizes for his previous behavior. At the end of the chapter, Georgie agrees to go bike riding with Andy and Russ, an event that marks the beginning of Georgie’s friendship with Russ.
Many positives come from Georgie and Andy’s reconciliation and Georgie’s new friendship with Russ. Georgie supports Russ in his role as George Washington, and Russ sketches pictures of Georgie’s ideas for Andy’s new bedroom. The three boys work together to make Andy’s new room the coolest it can be, and at the end of the novel, Georgie unveils his bedroom walls, complete with new poetry and pictures. With the help of Andy and Russ, Georgie transforms his bedroom into a nursery for his new sibling. Through the turmoil between Georgie and Andy and the rewarding outcomes, once they reconcile, the novel develops the idea that while hardships are an inevitable part of friendship, prevailing through them is important to see one’s friendship grow stronger.
The author develops the idea that one must leave one’s comfort zone to experience growth and change primarily through Georgie’s role as Abraham Lincoln in the school play and secondarily through Georgie’s experience of being lost with Nonna Rosa. In Chapter 15, when Georgie considers signing up to be George Washington in the school play, he “stare[s] at his piece of paper long and hard, […] But the pencil [i]sn’t moving” (133). Georgie is afraid to sign up for a performance in which he’ll have to stand in front of the whole school. However, Jeanie signs Georgie up to be Lincoln anyway, forcing Georgie into a position of going outside his comfort zone. Georgie is terrified to play Lincoln because “Abe Lincoln had also been six feet four, not forty-two inches” (136-37). Georgie is insecure about his height, and he worries that going on stage as Lincoln will result in everyone laughing at him: “Everyone. Even the adults would laugh. A dwarf playing Abraham Lincoln? They were going to explode with laughter” (137). Georgie’s fears are validated when he attends the final play rehearsal and hears second graders in the front row giggling at him. After this, Georgie is terrified to face a “humiliating death” on stage as Lincoln the next day, and he hopes for food poisoning to escape the role.
Assistance for Georgie comes in the form of Jeanie, who helps him prepare for his part by building him a costume that makes him taller. Jeanie is a key, unexpected source of encouragement for Georgie’s ultimate decision to face his fears and step onto the stage. In Chapter 24, just before he goes on stage, Georgie tells Jeanie that he wanted to be Washington. Jeanie replies that Georgie already is Washington and that he can embody Lincoln on stage. By reminding Georgie that his name literally is George Washington, she gives him the encouragement to step outside his comfort zone and conquer new territory. Georgie is such a captivating performer that “[e]veryone applaud[s] loudly when Georgie [i]s finished” (204). Georgie’s friends and family praise him, and he becomes more confident in himself.
Nonna Rosa also develops the idea that it’s important to step outside one’s comfort zone in Chapter 20 when Andy’s mother reveals that Nonna Rosa will be taking English lessons at 65 because “if [Georgie] could fight [his] battles, she could too” (177). Nonna Rosa is inspired to go outside her comfort zone to learn English so that she can adapt to her new English-speaking environment after seeing Georgie adapt to his environment to save them from being lost. Through Nonna Rosa and Georgie’s role as Lincoln, the novel develops the idea that personal growth is possible by going outside one’s comfort zone.



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