39 pages • 1-hour read
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Adam is the protagonist of The Topeka School. As Adam, a skillful debater, completes his senior year and prepares to go to college, many expect him to win the national debate championship in Minneapolis.
Adam’s chapters focus on his daily life as a teenage boy in Topeka. Adam is torn between his academic interests in the uses of language and the need to fit in with other guys in his high school. In addition to being a skilled debater, Adam has an interest in poetry, two interests which alienate Adam from the rest of his class: “The problem for [Adam] in high school was that debate made you a nerd and poetry made you a pussy” (127). Adam overcomes his potential ostracization by using his linguistic prowess to freestyle rap, impressing his schoolmates with rap that features misogynistic language and “totally inapplicable clichés” (127). Adam’s interest in rap and poetry stems from their potential to imbue language with a formal artistry. For Adam, poems are a form of “spells […] unmaking and remaking sense that inflicted and repelled violence” (126). Similarly, in rap, Adam “catch[es] a glimpse, however fleeting, of grammar as pure possibility” (256).
The Topeka School explores Adam’s conflicting feelings towards masculinity. On the one hand, Adam is an outlier, aware of the harmful effects of traditional masculine roles and seeking distance from them. For instance, Adam grows anxious that “his [abusive] grandfather’s voice” might make it part of his own (241). On the other hand, Adam often acts out of masculine aggression. Running into a male teenager from a rival school at a grocery store, he “quickly, almost instantly, calculated who could take the other” (131). Likewise, later, Adam gets into an argument with a “bad father,” only to become “the archaic medium of male violence” himself (269). Though Adam can see the toxicity of traditional masculinity, the novel suggests that he cannot avoid enacting it.
Jane, Adam’s mother, is a psychologist at the Foundation. After publishing a successful self-help book geared towards women, she becomes a nationally known figure, appearing on Oprah. Jane’s success leads to struggles in her everyday life. Jane’s husband and her closest friend and confidant Sima become alienated by Jane’s success. These relationships disintegrate following a trip to New York, where Jane has asked Sima to interview her for a speaking event.
The novel explores the physical and verbal misogynistic violence that has affected Jane throughout her life. Jane’s father sexually assaulted her when she was a child. However, Jane represses the incident until adulthood, only coming to remember it through informal therapy with Sima. When Jane is finally recalls the assault, it is so traumatic that she cannot verbalize what exactly happened to her: “my speech started breaking down, fragmenting under the emotional pressure, became a litany of non sequiturs” (88). Jane suffers further abuse as an adult, as her success leads to her receiving numerous threatening phone calls from anonymous men who resent her achievements as a woman and a feminist.
Jonathan, Adam’s father, is also a psychologist at the Foundation. However, unlike Jane, Jonathan “lack[s] ambition” and has “no real desire to publish” or seek out national acclaim (51). Instead, Jonathan focuses on treating his patients, mostly teenage boys in Topeka, whom Jonathan describes as “the lost boys of privilege” (55). These boys are often withdrawn and resist opening up about their emotions with Jonathan. Jonathan, who has an amateur interest in filmmaking, creates a video department at the Foundation, where he and his patients make films to bond.
The Topeka School explores Jonathan’s relationships with women. When he is a teenager, Jonathan’s family moves to Taipei, where his father is a diplomat. While there, Jonathan loses his virginity to a Taiwanese prostitute, an act that later makes Jonathan feel an immense amount of guilt. As an adult, Jonathan cheats on his first wife Rachel with Jane, eventually leaving Rachel to be with Jane. Though Jonathan hopes that such infidelity is an isolated incident, he eventually cheats on Jane with Sima. Though Jonathan recognizes the wrongness of his behavior, he is ultimately unable to resist, and fears that he might be a “man who sought substitute mothers, then left them like my father” (172).
Darren, Adam’s schoolmate, is an intellectually disabled teenager. Darren’s story is narrated in short untitled sections, befitting his secondary character status.
Darren’s mental disability disturbs his classmates, who bully and ostracize him as a result. Darren, who struggles to assimilate into daily life, attends therapy sessions with Jonathan. One night, Darren’s neighbor Ron Williams invites Darren to drink with Ron and his son Cody, a classmate of Darren’s. The night develops into a party, and Darren’s classmates invite him to join them as they drink by a lake. Though they abandon Darren by the lake afterwards, they subsequently invite him to more parties, and he slowly integrates into school social life. At one party, Darren attacks a drunken girl named Mandy Owen after she calls him a homophobic slur. Darren picks up a cue ball from a nearby billiard table and throws it at her face, causing permanent damage. During his attack, Darren feels the cue ball “had been there all his life,” waiting for him to throw it at Mandy—Darren feels his assault was fated to occur and thus outside of his control (4).
Sima, a psychologist at the Foundation, is a colleague of Jane and Jonathan. Sima and her husband Eric become very close to Jane and Jonathan: The couples are of a similar age, and Jane and Sima have children at around the same time. Sima and Jane bond over their frustrations with the Foundation’s patriarchal practices. Their closeness leads to Sima serving as an impromptu therapist for Jane, helping Jane to recall her repressed memory of sexual assault. However, Sima resents Jane’s success, and grows distant and cold to Jane during a trip to New York. Around the time of Jane’s book success, Sima grows close with Jonathan, confiding to him her frustrations with Eric. Sima and Jonathan’s intimate friendship develops into a sexual attraction, which Sima and Jonathan act on during their trip to New York.



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