29 pages • 58-minute read
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In literature, dialect refers to a distinct variation of a language spoken by a particular group of people. Dialect varies according to the region, culture, and community a character belongs to and includes differences in vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. Walter Dean Myers uses dialect to establish the story’s setting and lend authenticity to his characters. Greg and Lemon Brown speak different dialects because the former is a teenager from Harlem while the latter is an elderly man from the Deep South. Much of the story consists of dialogue between the protagonist and the deuteragonist, and Myers’s usage of dialect helps to give the characters distinct voices, as demonstrated by the different ways they frame the same question: “‘What are you doing here?’ Greg asked. ‘This is where I’m staying,’ Lemon Brown said. ‘What you here for?’” (36). Dialect also contributes to the story’s characterization and mood. For example, the author raises the suspense and adds color with Lemon Brown’s bluff that he has “a razor here sharp enough to cut a week into nine days” (36).
Imagery is a literary device that appeals to one or more of the reader’s senses, such as sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell. In this story, imagery develops the mood and setting. For instance, visual and tactile imagery combine in the ominous description of the storm that breaks at the start of the narrative: “There was a flash of nearby lightning, and soon large drops of rain splashed onto his jeans” (36). Similarly, auditory and visual imagery add to the tension when one of the thieves approaches Greg and Lemon Brown’s hiding place: “There was a footstep on the stairs, and the beam from the flashlight danced crazily along the peeling wallpaper” (41). In contrast, tactile imagery supports the mood shift to an atmosphere of calm at the end of the narrative: “The night had warmed and the rain had stopped” (60). This imagery about the change in the weather reflects and emphasizes the changes that have occurred within the protagonist throughout the story.
Personification is a type of figurative language that attributes human qualities, feelings, or features to non-human subjects. Myers uses this literary device to add interest to the prose and to give insight into the characters’ emotions and perspectives. For example, the author attributes human emotions to the storm clouds by describing them as “angry” (34). This instance of personification accentuates the anger that the protagonist feels toward his father at the start of the story. In addition, the elderly Lemon Brown uses figurative language in his dialogue to personify the aches and pains he feels: “Howdy, Mr. Pain, sees you back again” (60). Lemon Brown’s presentation of pain as someone that he acknowledges but doesn’t allow to bother him reflects his resilient sense of humor and his wise perspective that everyone experiences hardships.
Repetition refers to the deliberate repetition of sounds, words, and phrases within a piece of literature. Myers uses this literary technique to create rhythm and emphasis. When Lemon Brown discusses the decline of his socioeconomic status, he repeats the words ‘hard times’: “Hard times always after a poor man. One day I got tired, sat down to rest a spell and felt a tap on my shoulder. Hard times caught up with me” (40).) This adds a lyrical quality to his dialogue that resonates with the character’s identity as a blues musician. In another instance of repetition, the author emphasizes Lemon Brown’s indignation through the repetition of the word ‘guess’: “‘Yeah, I guess so,’ Greg said. ‘You guess so?’ Lemon Brown’s voice rose an octave as he started to put his treasure back into the plastic. ‘Well, you got to guess, ‘cause you sure don’t know nothing’” (60). This technique can also help to call attention to a key narrative point, such as the bond between Lemon Brown and his son, Jesse: “That was my treasure, and when I give it to him, he treated it just like that, a treasure” (60). The repetition of the word ‘treasure’ is especially important because Lemon Brown’s treasure serves as the story’s namesake and a motif of the themes of music and father-son relationships.



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