The Book of the City of Ladies

Christine de Pizan

70 pages 2-hour read

Christine de Pizan

The Book of the City of Ladies

Fiction | Book | Adult | Published in 1405

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Essay Topics

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of gender discrimination.

1.

How does the tripartite structure of The Book of the City of Ladies build Christine de Pizan’s argument? How does this draw on established rhetorical methods, such as the “rule of three”?

2.

How does Christine adapt the traditional genre of the dream-vision narrative and for what purposes?

3.

How do Christine’s examples of virtuous female suffering express medieval ideas about ideal female qualities?

4.

What effect does Christine’s choice of the city-building metaphor have on her proto-feminist argument? How does this compare to alternative, counterfactual female-gendered metaphors such as textile working or musical composition?

5.

Discuss the development of Christine’s narrative voice. How does her language and self-presentation shift through the book, and what effect does this have?

6.

Analyze how the approach of “antithesis” is applied in practice by Christine and the three Ladies, using examples to support your answer.

7.

Examine the symbolic functions of the allegorical tools carried by the three Virtues. In what ways do these draw on precedent from myth and medieval romance-narratives.

8.

How does Christine use her life experience and biographical incidents to inform the arguments and tone of The Book of the City of Ladies? Consider both explicit and implicit examples.

9.

Do you think Christine challenges the traditional narrative of misogyny or patriarchy by blaming men, or by rejecting gender-based assumptions in both directions? What makes you think this?

10.

Choose one of Christine’s examples of female virtue and research them in the sources. How does Christine’s presentation of them compare, and why do you think she makes these choices?

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