54 pages • 1-hour read
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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of racism.
A picture on the first page shows a family photo of Tip and her mom, Lucy, in 2011. The novel starts with an assignment prompt about “the true meaning of Smekday” (1). The winning essay will be buried in a hundred-year time capsule.
The next page is an essay by Gratuity “Tip” Tucci, an eighth grader at Daniel Landry Middle School. Tip describes “Moving Day” in June 2013 when she was 11: six months prior, an extraterrestrial species called the Boov took over Earth. A week prior, the extraterrestrials mandated that all humans in the United States relocate to Florida. Since March, Tip had been living alone in Pennsylvania with her cat, Pig. Lucy was beamed up to the spaceship by “signals from the mole on her neck” (5). Most people were relocating on rocketpods, but Tip wanted to drive herself.
As Tip drove, Pig panicked and got under the brake pedal. A Boov by the side of the road motioned for her to stop, but she couldn’t. The Boov leveled a gun at her that could vaporize matter. Tip floored the gas and escaped. As she drove, she saw no one. She accidentally crashed into a large crater and realized the Boov destroyed the highways. She went into an abandoned convenience store to look for food.
Tip fell asleep inside the store and awoke to the sound of the door. She hid as a Boov talked to Pig and then hid outside. The Boov called for her to reveal herself and rode away on an extraterrestrial scooter.
Tip re-entered the store to make a trap and wait. When the Boov returned, she trapped him in the freezer. They traded threats before deciding to make a truce. She freed him and he hugged her, claiming they could be friends. She looked for food as he fixed the car, which he transformed into a hover car.
She asked him his “Earth name,” his chosen name humans can pronounce. His name is J.Lo, but he said Earth is now called “Smekland,” named after Captain Smek. They landed last “Christmas,” which is now called “Smekday.” Tip says this is how she learned the meaning of Smekday.
The next page is feedback from Tip’s teacher. She got a C+ on the assignment because she wrote about what Smekday meant to the extraterrestrials, not to humans. She asks Tip to re-write the essay, beginning before the Boov arrived.
Tip restarts the essay, beginning two years ago. Lucy told her she was abducted in the night and extraterrestrials put a mole on her neck. Tip reflects on Lucy’s history of unreliable decisions and claims. She lied and said she believed her. One day, Tip noticed that the mole had grown and was glowing. She urged Lucy to get it removed. Lucy was defensive and said it would work itself out; Tip insisted that Lucy’s problems seemed to work out because Tip secretly fixed them. When Tip couldn’t find anything online about moles growing, she thought maybe she was seeing things. As she returned to bed, she heard Lucy talking in her sleep, repeating single words in English and Italian.
Tip draws several pictures of her and Lucy’s daily life as a “montage” to show their actions in the days leading up to Christmas. She woke up on Christmas Eve night to see that Lucy collapsed while putting up presents. She was chanting and her mole glowed a “bright and steady” purple (49). Lucy walked through town in a trance as Tip followed, trying to wake her. An extraterrestrial ship landed in a cemetery, and one of its many legs carried her into the ship.
Tip went home in shock. The news began to play stories about the extraterrestrials, with people’s reactions ranging from happiness to panic. She addresses her future reader, asking if any large events have happened in the 100 years since her essay. She asks if they felt scared and sad at these events or paradoxically excited or proud. She wonders if she is alone in feeling that way.
Human armies tried to fight back. The Boov sent out clouds of “Bees,” bumblebee-sized objects that incapacitated human guns, computers, and satellites. The Boov declared their intent to colonize the planet as part of their “Grand Destiny.” The Bees have infiltrated the world leaders, and all humans should assimilate.
Humans fled from the cities, and Boov moved in. Sometimes, the Boov claimed houses people still live in. In the “Great Housecat Betrayal” (62), cats left their owners for the Boov, who they loved. Pig tried to get out, but she was an indoor cat.
After five months, Captain Smek broadcasted how inhospitable humans have been. He has made “Human Preserves” to relocate them to and signed treaties with random citizens of every country, rather than elected leaders. The United States was assigned Florida, and Tip elected to drive, leading to the events of Part 1.
J.Lo convinces Tip to give him a ride to Florida. Tip nicknames the car “Slushious,” due to a piece of metal from a “Slushious” machine J.Lo used to make repairs. They are almost out of gas, so J.Lo shows her how to trick Slushious’s computer into cloning and teleporting more gas. Tip wants him to teleport them to Florida, but he can’t because they are complex matter.
J.Lo says his job was to modify radio towers for Boov’s use, but he missed his ride. They start talking about old television shows, which the Boovs have been watching for dozens of years. J.Lo says he imagined Smekland would be different based on what he saw on television.
They sleep at a campground. When they visit the bathroom and Tip goes to the girls’ bathroom, J.Lo tells her about the seven Boov genders. As they drive the next day, Tip smells something fishy. When Pig bites J.Lo, she realizes cats like the Boov because they smell fishy.
Tip asks why J.Lo keeps saying “wicked,” one of Lucy’s slang words. He says he learned it from his “tutor.” When he calls her “Turtlebear,” Lucy’s special nickname for her, she stops Slushious and physically attacks him in anger, realizing her mom was his “tutor.” He says the mole was a storage device that held the words she spoke or thought, and she was called back to the ship to remove the mole. He says she is alive and will be waiting in Florida. Tip keeps driving them, angry for not hating J.Lo. She stops at a motel so they can shower. She contemplates leaving him behind but doesn’t.
They enter Florida, and a Boovcop immediately pulls them over. J.Lo hides under a blanket in panic. The Boovcop asks Tip why she is arriving three days late and why her car can float. When the Boovcop finds out a Boov fixed Slushious in Pennsylvania, she asks questions that indicate she is looking for J.Lo.
When they’re released, Tip asks J.Lo what trouble he is in but is distracted after she realizes she sees no humans. She worries the rocketpods were a trap to kill them all. J.Lo says they were probably relocated somewhere else. J.Lo admits he made a mistake while fixing antennas for his job and must now hide among humans.
Tip sees a sign written in Pig Latin, telling humans to meet at the Castle in Orlando’s “Happy Mouse Kingdom.” When J.Lo expresses confusion, Tip realizes Boov can’t read written human language. They park for the night in an underground lot near the Happy Mouse Kingdom. Tip tells J.Lo she wants to visit the Kingdom alone in memory of Lucy, who used to take her there often. J.Lo panics and wails at first but eventually complies when Tip promises she’ll come back.
Inside the park, Tip sees that the Boov vaporized much of the Snow Queen’s Castle. She encounters a lion that escaped from the park’s zoo and escapes on the top of the Haunted House. She descends on a ladder to the underground tunnels. She follows the door toward the Castle.
She encounters a group of boys. The oldest, whom she calls “Curly” for his curly hair, is hostile toward her. A more friendly boy, Christian, asks how she got there. She told them she drove rather than taking the rocketpods. The boys tell her that Boov discovered they like oranges, so they relocated everyone to Arizona instead of Florida.
Christian’s mom used to work at the park. Like Lucy, she was taken on Christmas after claiming to be abducted. Tip tells Christian their parents are still alive. The boys see a Boov Bee on her back. J.Lo runs up, saying their car was found, and they need to leave. Curly calls Tip a traitor, but Christian shows them a way out. J.Lo says he used the Bee to track her.
Near Slushious, Boov with vaporizers corners them. Tip yells to get the lion’s attention, giving them an escape window. Boov ships and Bees chase them. They manage to lose or destroy some, but suddenly, everything stops chasing them. Tip sees a huge, round purple spaceship that looks like a small moon.
J.Lo says they are the Gorg. The mistake he made with the antennae was to send a signal to the Gorg, alerting them to the presence of the planet. Tip yells at J.Lo, angry that the Boov stole earth and then invited their “Gorg friends.” J.Lo takes offense, calling the Gorg “monsters.” J.Lo admits he thinks the Boov should not have come. Captain Smek told them humans were animalistic and needed to be taught. He apologizes to Tip. She finally asks him to call her “Tip,” what her friends call her, rather than “Gratuity.”
In the narrative present, Tip finishes her essay by saying that when she thinks of Smekday, she thinks of the moment in Florida where she realized the Boov were “just people.” A letter from the Time Capsule Committee tells Tip her essay was selected for inclusion. They urge her to keep writing and say many people will be interested in the rest of her story.
Parts 1 and 2 are two essays Tip writes about the “true meaning of Smekday” (1), the day the Boov arrived on Earth. They attend to the relationship between humans and the first extraterrestrials to invade Earth, with a brief mention of the Gorg, who Tip will expand on in Part 3. Adam Rex establishes The Complexity of Living Through and Recording Major Historical Events immediately, as Tip receives an assignment to write about the “true” meaning of the major events she lived through. The fact that the winning essay will go into a 100-year time capsule speaks to the importance of the events she describes. Part 1 shows Tip’s struggles with how to relate important events in writing. When describing events that are emotional or difficult to write about, she adopts a casual tone, using phrases like “[s]o anyway” or “[w]hatever” to brush over events’ severity. Even her recounting of Lucy’s abduction is unemotional: “I was all alone because Mom had already been called up to the spaceship” (5). The details she gives in moments like these are factual accounts, rather than reckonings with the “meaning” of what happened, as the essay prompt asks.
This—combined with the teacher’s request for her rewrite to focus on “what Smekday means to us, not the aliens” (31)—indicates the difference between the “meaning” and the “true meaning” of something. The teacher’s prompting to write about what Smekday means to “us” will become ironic in Part 3, as it is evident that not all humans perceive the meaning of these events the same way. This introduces the theme of The Nature of Cross-Cultural Understanding between humans. For instance, one of the questions the Time Capsule Committee Judge asks Tip after her improved second essay is, “What are your thoughts about the Gorg’s defeat at the hands of the heroic Daniel Landry?” (153). In Part 3, Rex reveals that the “true meaning” of Landry’s role in these historical events doesn’t line up with how the official historical record preserves them. Here, Rex foreshadows this disconnect.
In Tip’s second attempt, she tries to understand the nuance of having unfamiliar and stressful encounters, surviving hard situations, and navigating grief. In particular, Tip’s emotions and discussions with J.Lo as they drive from Pennsylvania to Florida establish the theme of The Impact of Colonization from a Child’s Perspective. While the novel is a humorous science fiction adventure, it is also an extended allegory about the European colonization of the Americas. This also gives the novel a serious tone. The Boov rename Earth “Smekland” after Captain Smek. Similarly, the term “the Americas” uses the name of a preeminent Italian navigator and colonizer—Amerigo Vespucci—rather than the name that the people Indigenous to the land chose for it. Europeans held the perspective that Vespucci “discovered” the land, and so mapmakers almost immediately began to call the continent “America.” When talking about the name Smekland, J.Lo says, “Peoples who discover places gets to name it” (28). Tip’s insistence that it’s “always been called Earth” does not sway him (28). Similarly, Indigenous people had a variety of their own names for what are now called North and South America, which colonizers overlooked.
The Boov also exploit their technology to subjugate humans. When Tip describes humans fighting back, she writes, “Our soldiers fired up at them, stupidly. They might as well have been hunting hummingbirds” (59). The Boov have certain technologies, like vaporizing guns and “Bees” that can incapacitate human machinery, rendering human resistance ineffective. The Boov use violence and brute force to take over the land—as European colonizers used tools like guns—eliminating humans and moving into their houses. Tip writes that after people fled or were killed, “the Boov just walked right into modern-day ghost towns, all the while praising their glorious Captain Smek for providing so many pretty, empty houses in which to live” (60). This imagery of the Boov moving into non-occupied land echoes the colonial idea of terra nullius, a Latin term meaning “no one’s land.” Colonizers have used this idea globally to justify colonial projects, wherein the colonizing force imagines there is no authority or people with a rightful claim over the land, making it available for seizure. This is what happens with the Boov. The actions of the Boov are thus a way for Rex to shed light on real-world colonization through an allegorical text.
Through J.Lo’s characterization, Tip’s essay contains nuanced ideas about labeling people as “good guys” and “bad guys” in major historical events, further developing The Complexity of Living Through and Recording Major Historical Events. At first, J.Lo seems friendlier than most Boov, but he is unintentionally cruel. When he realizes Lucy was his tutor, he seems excited. From Tip’s perspective, her mom was non-consensually abducted twice, causing Tip to have to live alone in apocalyptic circumstances. She becomes a “screaming tornado of fists” as she punches him for what she perceives as his cruelty (82). While Tip unequivocally thinks the Boov colonization is immoral, she realizes she cannot generalize about all Boov. J.Lo reveals how Boov are socialized to hold certain beliefs about other species. Tip initially ditched J.Lo because she thought he’d have fought back if he learned she was plotting to get the Boov to leave. However, J.Lo surprises her, saying he may have gone along with it and is “thinking maybe the Boov should not to have come to Smekland. To…Earthland” (149). The way he amends “Smekland” to “Earthland” shows J.Lo unlearning what he has been taught about Earth by the HighBoov: Humans are “just like animals (150), who could be made better. This revelation shows that there is a social hierarchy within Boov culture—something J.Lo will elaborate on later. In particular, their education perpetuates false beliefs about their cultural superiority. J.Lo’s encounters with Tip thus far have helped him begin to unlearn this socialization.



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