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Aragorn climbs to the top of Amon Hen, a hill beside the banks of the Anduin River, hoping to find the hobbit Frodo. He tracks Frodo’s steps, noticing that he ran up to the high seat that can be used to survey the surrounding countryside. Aragorn sits in the seat and sees nothing, but in the distance, he hears a horn blowing. He recognizes the sound as the horn carried by Boromir, who must be in trouble.
Aragorn rushes to Boromir’s aid, unable to find any sign of the hobbits. By the time he reaches Boromir, it is too late: Boromir has been shot by many arrows in a battle with orcs. While he has killed at least 20 orcs, he is mortally wounded and tells Aragorn that the remaining orcs have captured and carried away the hobbits he was trying to protect. Before he dies, Boromir confesses that he tried to take the Ring from Frodo and that he has failed in his mission. Aragorn weeps. A moment later, Legolas the elf and Gimli the dwarf find him. They have also been fighting orcs in the woods and lament that they arrived too late.
Aragorn explains that Boromir told him that some of the hobbits were captured by the orcs, but that he died before mentioning which hobbits. Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli are faced with a terrible decision: pursuing the orcs, or continuing to search the woods for Frodo.
Before they decide, the three prepare a funeral for Boromir. They place his body in a boat and send it over the waterfall, Rauros. Aragorn and Legolas compose a song for the occasion, telling a tale about the people of Boromir’s home city of Minis Tirith asking the west, south, and north winds for news of him and learning of his death. After the funeral, Aragorn notices that one of the other boats is missing, and that Sam’s pack is gone as well. He deduces that Frodo has left in one of the boats to go to Mordor, and that Sam went with him. Legolas and Gimli do not understand why Frodo would leave them so suddenly, and Aragorn keeps the news that Boromir had been corrupted and attacked Frodo a secret to preserve the dead man’s honor.
Finally, Aragorn decides that they should pursue the orcs who have captured the hobbits Merry and Pippin. He rationalizes that while he would have wanted to guide Frodo to the end of his quest, Merry and Pippin will certainly die horribly if they do not help. Having decided, the three companions begin to run and chase the orcs. The orcs have left a clear trail to track because they have beaten down all the plants as they ran, but they have a substantial head-start, and so Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli must travel as fast as they can.
After running all night, they find dead orcs alongside the trail. Aragorn interprets this as a sign of a conflict between some of the orcs from the east and the orcs from Isengard. The three continue running and find an Elven leaf-shaped brooch that the hobbits got at Lothlorien, surmising that Pippin must have intentionally dropped it as a sign. By the end of the day, Gimli and Aragorn are exhausted. Legolas proposes continuing, since the orcs do not seem to be stopping to rest, but Aragorn and Gimli are concerned that they might miss the trail in the dark if they travel by night again.
The chase has led them into the flat grasslands of Rohan, which allows Legolas to see at a far distance that the orcs have moved far ahead during the night. Despite this setback, the three continue to run. After running for nearly four days, Aragorn detects the sound of a group of horsemen, and Legolas uses his superior Elvish vision to determine that a company of riders are approaching. Aragorn knows the inhabitants of Rohan to be a proud yet insular people, but knows that they have an alliance with Gondor and would never pay tribute to Sauron. Deciding to ask the riders for potential news of the orc party, he stands up and introduces himself as Strider.
The leader of the group is called Éomer, and he reports that his men did kill a group of orcs the night before, but that they saw no children or dwarves matching the description of the hobbits. After Aragorn reveals his true identity as the heir of Gondor, Éomer is shocked but ultimately decides to trust them. He offers to let them join the group of riders in hunting down more orcs, reporting that Saruman has been sending spies from Isengard and troubling the lands of Rohan with raids by orcs, wolves, and evil men. The king of Rohan was warned of Saruman’s betrayal by Gandalf, but King Théoden is angry at Gandalf for taking his prized horse Shadowfax without permission. Aragorn reports that Gandalf is dead, which makes Éomer even more worried. He remarks that the company are very strange and that the world has become chaotic, but Aragorn reminds him that good and evil remain the same no matter the circumstances.
Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli return to their pursuit of Merry and Pippin, riding horses loaned to them by Éomer. They enter the edge of Fangorn Forest and make camp for the night. Aragorn warns Gimli not to cut any living trees for firewood. They notice some of the trees seeming to bend closer to their campfire, almost like a human rubbing their hands over the flames. During the night, an old man in a hat and cloak mysteriously appears, and their horses spook and run away. Gimli thinks it might have been Saruman, but Aragorn is less sure.
Pippin awakes, having been knocked out when he and Merry were captured by the Orcs. He remembers running into the woods with Merry and being attacked by the Uruk-Hai, and then he remembers Boromir dying while trying to defend him. He feels regretful, wishing he had not come on the quest since he has been nothing but a nuisance to the others. Merry remains unconscious, wounded on the head.
Pippin listens and overhears the Orcs fighting with each other. He gathers that some of the troops are Uruk-Hai from Isengard who are loyal to Saruman, while others are Orcs who serve Mordor and have orders from one of the Nazgúl. The leader of the Uruk-hai is called Uglúk, and he has orders to bring the hobbits alive to Isengard. The other faction is led by Grishnákh, who proposes bringing the hobbits to Mordor, where a winged Nazgúl is stationed across the river. The Isengard faction wins out. While the Orcs are distracted, Pippin manages to cut the bonds on his hands and reties them very loosely.
The Orcs run toward Isengard, carrying Merry and Pippin on their backs. After a long overnight march, they decide to force the hobbits to run on their own and give them a medicinal drink to restore their energy. Merry wakes up and bravely encourages Pippin. They run until they are exhausted, and then they are carried again. When the Orcs encounter some mist, Pippin manages to run off for long enough that he can drop the brooch from his cloak as a sign. Then the group continues running.
The Orcs are spotted by a group of horsemen from Rohan, who begin to pursue the group and pick them off with arrows. During a run during the day, Grishnákh’s orcs fall behind the Uruk-hai, as they are more vulnerable to the sun. That night, the horsemen continue to attack and ambush the Orcs while they are camped. Grishnákh sneaks over to search the hobbits and Pippin realizes he must have orders to find the Ring. Realizing that this might be their best chance to escape without being accidentally killed by the men of Rohan, Pippin pretends to have the Ring and mimics Gollum’s voice to confuse Grishnákh. Grishnákh is convinced and carries off the hobbits so that he can search them without having Uglúk interfere. When he is about to kill them, he is struck by an arrow from the Rohirrim and killed.
Pippin frees Merry of his bonds and they eat some lembas bread to recover their strength, finding it more wholesome than the Orc’s medicinal drink. Unsure if they can trust the men of Rohan, they sneak away from the battle and into Fangorn Forest to hide. In the end, Uglúk is killed by Eomer and the rest of the Orcs are burned.
Merry and Pippin flee into Fangorn Forest, eventually coming to rest beside a stream. They drink some water and notice that they only have enough food for five days of travel. Observing the forest around them, Pippin thinks that it reminds him of a very old and shabby house, inhospitable to anything but trees but not necessarily evil. They climb a hill to get a better view of the landscape.
On the hill, they are picked up by a giant creature, around 14 feet tall and with bark-like skin. The creature introduces himself as Treebeard, also called Fangorn, although he says that his true name would take even longer to say as it would tell the whole story of his growth. Treebeard identifies himself as an Ent, an ancient race who herd the trees of the forest like a shepherd does sheep. He has never heard of a hobbit, but Merry and Pippin describe their people and he decides that they are not Orcs. After Merry and Pippin tell Treebeard that they know Gandalf and have a long tale to tell about their adventures, Treebeard decides to bring them back to his house for the night.
At Treebeard’s house, a long hall of trees with a stone slab table and many jars of water for sustenance, Merry and Pippin tell the story of the fellowship, although they leave out any information about the Ring. Treebeard is concerned by the information about Saruman becoming a traitor, reporting that he has been cutting down trees and destroying the forest around Isengard. Treebeard tells them that many ancient Ents have been fading and growing sleepy and tree-like. He recounts how there were once young Ents, but that they can no longer reproduce after losing the Entwives. Pippin believes this to mean that they died, but Treebeard corrects him, claiming that the Entwives disappeared after the orchards and farmlands they preferred over wild forests were raided in an ancient war with Sauron. He sings a song written by Elves about this event.
The hobbits drink some of Treebeard’s water, finding it to be as nourishing and refreshing as food. After sleeping, Treebeard brings them to a meeting of the Ents called an Entmoot, where he plans to discuss Saruman’s betrayal. Merry and Pippin ride on Treebeard’s shoulders to a grassy clearing in the forest where many other Ents come to join them. The Entish language takes a very long time to speak, and so the meeting takes three days. During this time, Merry and Pippin wonder if the Ents will decide to help fight Saruman. Merry points out that while the Ents seem funny and calm, he believes they would be strong and frightening if roused.
During the moot, an Ent called Bregalad sings a lament for the trees that have been cut down by Saruman that he nurtured from saplings. The Ents decide to go to war and begin to march toward Isengard. Treebeard admits that this might be their doom, but that staying and doing nothing would also lead to their demise. He believes that it is better to die in a way worthy of a song.
The Two Towers begins at the moment when the fellowship breaks, separating the companions who swore to journey with Frodo into three main groups. With the main characters separated, these early chapters portray the complexity of many people working toward a common goal. While they were united, the fellowship’s choices were simpler, but now each group of characters is faced with uncertainty, having to rely on their belief in The Triumph of Hope and faith in each other much more than they ever did before.
This issue is faced first by Aragorn, who must decide whether or not to follow Frodo or pursue Merry and Pippin, who have been captured by the orcs. Initially, Aragorn is tormented by the choice, worrying that he must either break his oath to Frodo or abandon Merry and Pippin to death. However, he finds small signs and clues that eventually lead him toward pursuing Merry and Pippin. He tells Legolas and Gimli, “[W]e must guess the riddles, if we are to choose our course rightly” (406). Aragorn finds signs that Sam left with Frodo, reassuring him that Frodo will not be alone. He also finds evidence that Pippin is still alive, as evidenced by the cloak pin that he is able to drop. This convinces him that he must help the hobbits who are captured and in clear danger.
As he tracks them through Gondor, Aragorn finds more clues that allow him to follow the Orcs. The landscape provides signs of the Orc trail because “it seems their delight to slash and beat down growing things that are not even in their way” (409). Later, Aragorn relies on sound to track them, telling Legolas and Gimli, “[W]here sight fails the earth may bring us rumour […] the land must groan under their hated feet” (416). By reading the signs in the natural landscape, Aragorn correctly deduces what has happened to both of the other groups that separated, allowing him to make the best choice that he can. Through this, Tolkien demonstrates The Triumph of Hope, but also hints that the world will reveal subtle signs that can be read in order to find the right path in a confusing time.
In recruiting the Ents to their cause, Merry and Pippin draw upon The Value of Storytelling to explain the fellowship and their current situation. Curious to hear their tale, Treebeard offers them his hospitality, and their storytelling soon reveals to him that Saruman is a traitor. In turn, Treebeard tells a tale of his own, revealing the story of the Ents and their melancholy inability to reproduce. Swapping these tales allows both parties to learn about one another and to reach an understanding, laying the foundations of the hobbits’ alliance with the Ents. Treebeard’s decision that it is better to die in a way worthy of a song than to passively await destruction also speaks to the power of storytelling, as his resolve suggests that songs and stories can enable good deeds to live on.
These chapters also introduce a significant juxtaposition between those who seek to preserve and cherish the natural world, and those who would exploit and destroy it. While the Orcs “delight to slash and beat down growing things that are not even in their way” (409), revealing their disdain for life and nature, Treebeard and the Ents seek to preserve the woods, with Saruman’s destruction of trees being a decisive factor in their decision to fight. While the destructive tendencies of the Orcs reveal their evil natures, the Ents’ desire to respect and nurture reveals their inner goodness: When Merry and Pippin meet Treebeard, they notice that his eyes suggest great wisdom and strength, describing how “one felt as if there was an enormous well behind them, filled up with ages of memory and long, slow, steady thinking” (452). In this way, the Ents’ tendency toward gentle preservation is portrayed as more truly heroic and worthy than the indiscriminate, destructive power of the Orcs.
Similarly, Treebeard characterizes Saruman as a destructive force instead of a nurturing one. He foreshadows that Saruman’s ambitions will both doom him and disrupt the plans of Sauron, claiming, “He is plotting to become a Power. He has a mind of metal and wheels; and he does not care for growing things, except as far as they serve him for the moment” (462, emphasis added). This carelessness and disregard for nature will later destroy Saruman’s army and cause a major disruption between himself and Sauron.
Tolkien also depicts the men of Rohan as potentially useful and powerful allies against Sauron if they could only be freed from Saruman’s corrupting influence. Aragorn describes the Rohirrim as “proud and willful, but they are true-hearted, generous in thought and deed; bold but not cruel” (420). While the Rohan are not yet involved in the war against Sauron, they are set up as powerful and virtuous allies in the making. Tolkien depicts both the men of Rohan and the Ents as necessary allies, suggesting that collaboration between many distinct groups with similar ideals is required for success against overwhelming evil.
Likewise, Tolkien hints that the greatest problem for Sauron’s forces is their internal divisions. Merry and Pippin are nearly killed by the Orcs, but they survive and escape due to conflict between the factions of Sauron and Saruman. Initially, Pippin feels helpless and unimportant after he has been captured, thinking, “What good have I been? Just a nuisance: a passenger, a piece of luggage. And now I have been stolen and I am just a piece of luggage for the Orcs” (434-35). However, he later becomes incredibly important as a distraction when he realizes that the Orcs believe he might be carrying the Ring. This sets up the theme of Warfare Versus Heroism, suggesting that truly heroic actions are not only the great deeds that warriors do in battle, but also the small acts of bravery performed by hobbits.



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