The Warsaw Orphan

Kelly Rimmer

61 pages 2-hour read

Kelly Rimmer

The Warsaw Orphan

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2021

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Chapters 1-9Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of illness, death, child death, racism, and religious discrimination.

Chapter 1 Summary: “Roman”

In the late afternoon of March 28, 1942, Roman Gorka walks through the Warsaw Ghetto streets with his nine-year-old brother, Dawidek, who works under the supervision of Jewish Police officers. They head to a street vendor on Zamenhofa Street to trade soap from their stepfather, Samuel, for food. Their mother is starving and struggling to produce milk for their baby sister, Eleanora. The vendor has nothing left and can only promise to save something for them the following day. Roman becomes alarmed when he sees two Jewish Police officers (Kapo) speaking with Dawidek and rushes over, but Dawidek explains that they are simply his work supervisors.


On their way home, the brothers witness one of the same Kapo place a piece of bread in the hand of a dying child on the street. When Roman realizes that the child is too weak to eat the bread, he takes it for his family despite his moral conflict. As the brothers walk home, Davidek discusses the nature of his work: He collects the bodies of the dead from the streets each morning. Roman reflects that he is lucky to have a factory job that pays him in food. He gets lunch every day, which means that the other family members can split his rations.

Chapter 2 Summary: “Roman”

Roman returns home to their overcrowded room in an apartment on Miła Street. He gives the bread to his mother, Maja, claiming that the vendor gave it to them rather than admitting that he took it from a dying child. Roman holds Eleonora, worrying about her deteriorating health in the ghetto conditions. Roman reflects on the comfortable, middle-class life that the family led before the Nazis came to power and on the gradual disintegration of that life within the walls of the ghetto. He realizes that Eleonora is starving and will likely die if things don’t change. 


The family discusses conflicting rumors about their future. Samuel shares an optimistic rumor about relocation to a work camp in Treblinka, believing that the Germans need their labor. However, Maja counters with a rumor she heard about mass exterminations at a camp called Chełmno. Samuel dismisses this possibility, maintaining his belief that the Germans require their labor. Maja asks Roman to investigate what his coworkers have heard about these rumors, and Roman resolves to ask his coworker, who is nicknamed “Pigeon,” for information.

Chapter 3 Summary: “Emilia”

In spring 1942, 13-year-old Emilia Slaska lives under the false identity of Elżbieta Rabinek in an apartment building on the “Aryan” side of Warsaw. Her adoptive parents permit her to visit the building’s courtyard in the evenings, when she is less likely to encounter German soldiers on their way to and from the nearby Warsaw Ghetto. Bored of the courtyard and desperate for companionship, she secretly visits her neighbor Sara Wieczorek, a nurse. Her adoptive father, Mateusz, catches her in this deception and confronts her at their apartment alongside her protective adoptive mother, Truda, and her authoritative uncle Piotr.


Emilia lashes out in frustration during the confrontation and is sent to her room. Later, Mateusz comforts her, and she admits that she visits Sara out of loneliness. Understanding her need for connection, Mateusz permits the visits to continue but establishes one firm condition: She must never lie to them again.

Chapter 4 Summary: “Roman”

Over three weeks after the family’s discussion of rumors, Roman is working at his job at a factory owned by Sala Brenner, making bootstraps for German soldiers. He approaches his coworker, Pigeon, and tries to initiate a conversation about the rumors. Pigeon reveals that his real name is Chaim Rosen, but Roman finds himself unable to bring up the difficult topic he wants to talk about. After work, Chaim follows Roman through the streets of the ghetto and engages him in conversation. He correctly deduces that Roman seeks information about the deportation rumors. Chaim states that the deportations are real and will lead to death, but Roman initially dismisses this assessment.


Over the next three weeks, Chaim persistently befriends Roman despite his initial resistance. Roman eventually accepts the friendship and asks again about the rumors circulating through the ghetto. Chaim confirms that his information is reliable and offers to help Roman join the resistance movement. However, Roman refuses this offer, stating that his priority remains protecting his family rather than engaging in armed resistance against the Germans.

Chapter 5 Summary: “Emilia”

On the night before Emilia’s 14th birthday, she hears a noise and uses her key to enter Sara’s apartment. In the hallway, she startles a terrified girl courier who immediately flees. Inside the apartment, Emilia discovers Sara hiding four emaciated and filthy Jewish children who have escaped the ghetto through the sewer system.


Emilia helps Sara clean a sewage trail from the hallway to conceal evidence of the children’s presence. Sara explains that a rescue operation was compromised and that the children were brought to her in desperation. She confesses that the loss of her own son motivates her rescue work. After a brief, fearful argument about the risks involved, Emilia and Sara reconcile, with this revelation deepening their bond.

Chapter 6 Summary: “Emilia”

On Emilia’s 14th birthday, which falls on Palm Sunday, Uncle Piotr takes her to a festival in Krasiński Square that has been set up directly next to the ghetto wall. From a Ferris wheel, Emilia glimpses the reality of life inside the ghetto while the festive crowd around her ignores the sound of gunshots coming from within the walled area.


Affected by this contrast between celebration and suffering, Emilia walks over and touches the ghetto wall, an action that solidifies her resolve to help those trapped inside. That evening, she gives Sara some of her birthday cake and demands to be included in her rescue work. Sara initially denies everything about her underground activities, but when Emilia threatens to find the underground resistance on her own, Sara reluctantly agrees to consider giving her a behind-the-scenes role in the rescue operations.

Chapter 7 Summary: “Roman”

A few weeks later, Roman walks home with his stepfather, Samuel, through the ghetto streets. Samuel acknowledges that Roman must sometimes hate him for keeping the family in Warsaw instead of attempting to escape. Roman denies this accusation, and the two have an emotional conversation about their situation.


Samuel expresses his guilt about Roman’s circumstances, particularly because Roman, being the son of a Catholic father named Florian Abramczyk and being uncircumcised, could potentially have escaped the ghetto. Roman admits that he feels like he lacks the strength to continue enduring their conditions, but he reflects that he actively chose to stay with his family rather than attempt to pass as non-Jewish on the “Aryan” side of Warsaw.


Roman narrates the story of how Samuel came to be his stepfather. His Jewish mother, Maja, married the Catholic Florian against her family’s wishes, but they forgave her when Roman was born. Florian was a hard-working man, a good husband, and a good provider, but he died of stomach cancer when Roman was four. Maja and Roman soon fell into financial difficulty, and Samuel, who had been Maja’s friend since childhood, came to her rescue. The two soon fell in love and married.

Chapter 8 Summary: “Emilia”

Sara formally proposes that Emilia work as her apprentice, and both Truda and Mateusz approve of this arrangement. At the Warsaw Department of Social Welfare office, Emilia meets the resistance network’s leader, Matylda Mazur, who warns her to be discreet about all activities. Emilia is devastated to learn that the four Jewish children she had met in Sara’s apartment were ultimately returned to the ghetto.


Sara explains her cover story, which involves conducting daily health checks inside the ghetto as part of her official duties. She tells Emilia about a rescued child who was almost caught because he did not know Catholic prayers, highlighting the crucial preparation needed for successful rescues. Sara confirms that rumors of imminent deportations are growing stronger throughout the ghetto.

Chapter 9 Summary: “Roman”

At the beginning of the Great Deportation, news of mass deportations to the Umschlagplatz reaches Sala’s factory. Roman panics upon hearing this news, but Sala makes him finish his shift before leaving. Chaim follows Roman home, understanding his friend’s terror about what he might discover.


Terrified of what he might find, Roman hesitates at his apartment door until Chaim offers to enter first and check on the family’s safety. Inside, Roman is relieved to discover that his family is safe from the initial round of deportations. The next morning, desperate to protect his loved ones, Roman asks Chaim for help. Chaim promises to get the family extra food from a soup kitchen and explore other options for helping them survive the escalating danger.

Chapters 1-9 Analysis

Rimmer presents The Moral Complexity of Survival through the parallel development of Roman and Emilia, examining how extreme circumstances force individuals to confront fundamental questions about humanity and survival. Roman’s theft of bread from a dying child reveals the impossible moral calculus imposed by the ghetto’s conditions. His insight that “God might deliver [them] fortune, but never without a cost” (19), reflects his awareness that the cost of survival is often moral and psychological. This injury to Roman’s conscience contrasts with Emilia’s awakening consciousness as she transitions from adolescent self-absorption to genuine recognition of suffering. Her transformation culminates in her declaration that she “cannot live” knowing that children are “swimming through sewers to avoid starving to death” while she enjoys relative comfort (75). This juxtaposition suggests that while intense personal suffering can harden moral sensitivity, proximity to the suffering of others can also awaken empathy.


Bread and food function as a motif throughout these chapters, symbolizing the endurance of human dignity under assault. Food becomes a complex signifier of care, sacrifice, and the preservation of familial bonds, with Roman’s daily struggle to procure nourishment transforming a routine domestic responsibility into a heroic quest while simultaneously threatening his moral integrity. The ritual of sharing meager rations among the residents of Roman’s overcrowded apartment reveals how scarcity forces communities to negotiate between individual survival and collective responsibility. The deliberate calculation of Jewish rations as “half [of the non-Jews’] rations” creates a mathematical formula for slow extermination (59), demonstrating the systematic nature of Nazi persecution. Through this motif, Rimmer reveals how basic human needs become weapons of psychological warfare, transforming fundamental acts of care into sources of guilt and desperation.


Emilia’s existence as “Elżbieta” demonstrates the fluidity of identity when survival depends on successful performance of false personas. Her hatred of her assumed name—feeling that it represents “a betrayal” of her deceased mother—illustrates how enforced identity changes wound individual psychology while offering protection. The constant anxiety surrounding documentation creates perpetual vulnerability, where identity becomes something to be performed rather than experienced. The struggle to maintain Emilia’s false identity reveals how totalitarian systems attempt to control identity through bureaucratic mechanisms, forcing individuals to deny their authentic selves to survive.


Rimmer’s dual-narrative structure—alternating between Roman’s and Emilia’s first-person perspectives—aims to expose the artificial nature of barriers separating victims from bystanders while honoring genuine differences in their experiences. The alternating perspectives create dramatic irony that heightens awareness of the proximity between suffering and relative safety, particularly when Emilia observes the ghetto wall from the carnival while Roman endures starvation, violence, and the fear of deportation within. This structural choice allows the novel to examinate how information flows differently through various segments of occupied society—Roman learns of deportation rumors through factory networks, while Emilia receives sanitized versions through Sara’s controlled revelations. Meanwhile, Sara’s conversations with others on the “Aryan” side of the wall demonstrate that many know nothing at all about conditions inside the ghetto. The juxtaposition between the two protagonists’ perspectives emphasizes how historical trauma unfolds simultaneously across different social strata, creating a comprehensive picture of societal breakdown. The German occupiers carry out the worst of their violence in secret: A core function of the ghetto walls is to render the suffering of those within invisible. The concentration camps, located far from urban centers, serve a similar function. In this context, Emilia’s truth seeking is a crucial act of Memory as a Form of Resistance, as she refuses to forget the oppression taking place within her city. 


Rimmer uses sensory detail to illustrate the psychological interiority of the characters, revealing how trauma operates on individual and collective levels. Roman’s hypersensitive awareness of sounds, smells, and physical sensations within the ghetto demonstrates how extreme stress heightens perception while overwhelming psychological defenses. Emilia’s sensory awakening—from her initial focus on domestic discomforts to her recognition of the “oppressive” smell emanating from Sara’s rescued children—charts her movement from self-centered concern to genuine engagement with others’ suffering. Through these techniques, Rimmer demonstrates how totalitarian systems operate through the systematic destruction of internal moral frameworks, creating conditions where individuals must choose between physical survival and psychological integrity.

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