59 pages • 1-hour read

The Wife Upstairs

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2020

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Background

Authorial Context: Freida McFadden

Freida McFadden is a physician and best-selling author. She started writing while working as a doctor, crafting a personal blog about the highs and lows of being a woman in medicine. Eventually, she turned her blog entries into her first published book, The Devil Wears Scrubs, which she self-published in 2013 while working full-time and raising her two young children. As a medical professional, she treats brain disorders, and as she writes on her website, her role as a physician has helped her as a writer: “First of all, I’m able to write medical scenarios with a high degree of accuracy. Second, knowing that I had a stable job to pay the bills made me feel more comfortable spending money on marketing” (“Frequently Asked Questions.” Freida McFadden). McFadden now only works one to two days a week as a doctor so that she has time to focus on her writing process. Her writing name is also a pseudonym to preserve her privacy in her daily life.


She stated in an interview with the New York Times that she expected The Devil Wears Scrubs to be both the start and end of her authorial journey (Alter, Alexandra. “How a Boston Physician Conquered the Thriller Genre.” The New York Times, 22 June 2024). However, she kept writing, and her 2019 novel The Ex, about a woman psychologically tortured by her boyfriend’s ex-girlfriend, was a breakout hit. With this book and her following novels, including The Wife Upstairs, McFadden cemented her literary brand, which Alexandra Alter of The New York Times succinctly defined as “thrillers with relatable female characters who often have mundane jobs and prosaic problems—a horrible boss, an annoying colleague, fertility issues, a loveless marriage—but end up, many unforeseen plot turns later, in life-or-death situations” (Alter). The Wife Upstairs follows this formula, as Sylvia’s role as a caretaker leads to a nearly fatal encounter with Adam.


McFadden has attracted thousands of fans, and her books have been read by millions around the globe. Though some claim that her books are formulaic and predictable, others enjoy the twists and turns of her narratives. McFadden takes the criticism in stride, as she stated, “I’m just trying to be entertaining. I’m not trying to write War and Peace” (Alter).

Social Context: The Ethics of Caregiving

Caregiving as a field requires ethical conduct so that both the caregiver and the care recipient can flourish. According to the California Department of Social Services, there are a number of ethical requirements for caregivers: recognizing the care recipient as an individual, promoting the care recipient’s independence, providing mindful caregiving, and exhibiting professional caregiver conduct (“Ethics of the Professional Caregiver.” California Department of Social Services). Caregivers have the obligation to care for their care recipients while also encouraging the cultivation of their autonomy and independence.


Sylvia’s role as a caretaker in The Wife Upstairs plays an important part in her character arc. Sylvia worked as a caregiver for an elderly woman before she was wrongly terminated for false accusations of theft. Sylvia loved her job before she was fired because she genuinely enjoyed caregiving. She takes the job because she needs money, but she also sees Victoria’s needs as important. Throughout the text, Sylvia exhibits a dedication to caring for Victoria in an ethical manner. She has qualms about feeding Victoria baby food, she hesitates to use Victoria’s feeding tube since it upsets her, she takes Victoria on walks and tries to entertain her, and she refuses to infantilize Victoria as Adam does.


Sylvia treats Victoria with dignity, even while helping her with basic tasks. Sylvia even goes as far as reading Victoria’s diary at her request, giving Victoria a voice. Adam does not practice ethical caregiving. He treats Victoria like a petulant child, robbing her of any semblance of independence. His approach to caregiving matches his approach to his relationship with Victoria: He seeks to control her, denigrate her, and cause her harm, all while using her to boost his own image and reputation. He presents himself as the doting and caring husband, all while secretly drugging Victoria and keeping her trapped, violating all ethics of caregiving.

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