61 pages • 2-hour read
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes descriptions of violence, murder, kidnapping, imprisonment, and animal death.
As Gerd watches the children, Angrboda and Loki walk to a stream that lies beyond her protective wards. After they make love, Loki tells her of his recent escapade. He reports that Thor, the Aesir god of thunder, acted on a suggestion from the Aesir watchman, Heimdall (Loki’s “nemesis”), and disguised himself as a bride. Similarly attired, Loki accompanied Thor to a feast hosted by the giants, where Thor proceeded to slaughter many of them in his efforts to reclaim his hammer, Mjolnir, which had been stolen from him.
Angrboda is disquieted by this tale of the gods’ murderous hatred for her kin, but Loki distracts her by flirting. She playfully shoves him into the water and then joins him there. Loki laments the fact that he is not worshipped like the rest of the gods, and when Angrboda criticizes such a vain ambition, Loki suddenly lashes out, calling her the “mother of monsters” (150).
Although Loki is immediately repentant, Angrboda is furious. Suddenly, their children arrive with Gerd, warning of an intruder. Loki’s wife Sigyn appears. Shocked by Angrboda’s children, she also calls them monsters. An enraged Angrboda uses seid to force Sigyn to see a prophetic vision of her own sons’ deaths. Skadi arrives and breaks the standoff, ordering Loki to leave with Sigyn. As Loki walks away, Hel, Fenrir, and Jormungand are devastated by this betrayal.
After the confrontation, Angrboda takes her children back to the cave. Skadi and Gerd agree to spend the night outside so that the broken family can have privacy. The children reveal that they heard Loki call them “monsters,” and as they consider the idea, they begin to believe it, despite their mother’s protests to the contrary. Angrboda tells her children about her past as Gullveig and describes how the Aesir burned her three times. Hel still misses her father, but Fenrir is now convinced that Loki hates them.
Later, Angrboda describes the confrontation to Skadi and Gerd. Skadi warns that Sigyn will report the children’s existence to Odin, who will then try to threaten Angrboda’s family and seize her power. Angrboda laments her actions against Sigyn and strengthens the protection around her home, altering the ward to block Loki from entering. Now, only Skadi and Gerd are permitted past the wards. In the ensuing days, the children grow distant, and Fenrir and Jormungand behave ferociously, killing Hel’s beloved pet goats.
Angrboda has a dream: a true vision of Sigyn revealing the children’s existence to the Aesir.
As Angrboda’s prophetic vision continues, Odin visits the three Norns, who also have prophetic powers. They tell him that Angrboda’s children are fated to commit evil deeds but cannot be killed outright. They say that Odin must take the children alive. Angrboda wakes in terror, understanding that the gods now know about her family and are coming for them.
The next evening, Hel gives Angrboda a pair of mittens that she made with her nalbinding skills. Angrboda promises to treasure them. Suddenly, Gerd arrives with Loki in tow, and Angrboda is furious that Gerd helped him to bypass the wards. He takes Angrboda some distance away from the cave and apologizes to her, but as they speak, Hel suddenly screams, and Angrboda realizes that Loki has deceived her. She runs back to the cave, pulling off her head covering to signal the end of her marriage. Suddenly, bonds woven by the goddess Freyja snap tight around her, shutting down her magic. Thor, the war-god Tyr, and Frey seize the children. Angrboda realizes that Gerd has betrayed her and now stands with Frey as his wife.
Loki takes the gods’ side, helping to restrain Hel and carry her away. On Odin’s orders, Thor returns and deals Angrboda a fatal blow to the head with his hammer, Mjolnir.
For nine days and nights after Angrboda’s death, Odin compels her disembodied spirit to prophesy all that she knows of the world’s end. Her body remains in stasis while her mind drifts in a trance. In the throes of a vision, she sees Hel in Asgard, where Odin’s son Baldur treats her kindly. However, Odin soon exiles the girl to the underworld of Niflheim. There, Hel confronts shades and monsters, grasps her innate power over the dead, and resolves to survive.
Odin forces Angrboda to reveal the full prophecy of Ragnarok, the world’s end, which will begin with Baldur’s death. Crushed by her prophetic knowledge and by the loss of her children, Angrboda feels her awareness fade into darkness.
These pages pivot on the violent intersection of motherhood and prophecy, framing maternal protection as a formidable, world-altering power that the patriarchal Aesir perceive as a threat to be neutralized. Angrboda’s identity as a mother becomes the catalyst for the narrative’s central conflict. When Loki and then Sigyn label her children “monsters,” she perceives the insult as an attack on the very essence of her being. By unleashing a prophetic vision upon Sigyn, she essentially weaponizes her deepest power, seid, in a furious defense of her own children, boldly pitting her fierce, protective instincts against the calculated political machinations of the Aesir. Odin’s council reacts to the existence of her children with a cruel strategy born of fear. The abduction of Angrboda’s children is a state-sanctioned act of violence that is ironically executed by the very gods who claim to represent law and order.
In these pivotal scenes, the motif of seid and prophecy evolves from a source of personal insight into a weaponized tool of psychological warfare, for when Angrboda’s wields her seid against Sigyn, she commits this calculated act of cruelty to force the woman to experience the precise burden of knowledge that she herself carries. However, her psychic assault is a critical miscalculation because she does not consider the fact that Sigyn will bear word of her family’s existence to Odin, whose intervention dooms her family to bondage and misery. Ironically, the very magic that she uses to defend her family thus becomes their undoing.
The Complexities of Love and Betrayal are intimately displayed in Loki’s complicity in the Aesir’s plot to kidnap and restrain his children by Angrboda. When he sacrifices his own family to preserve his standing among the Aesir, who have always instinctively despised him, he must finally face the consequences of his long years of currying favor in Asgard. When he unthinkingly calls Angrboda the “mother of monsters” (150), this lapse becomes a moment of self-revelation, exposing his internalization of Aesir prejudices and revealing his own deep-seated shame about the nature of his children. This initial verbal betrayal thus foreshadows his ultimate betrayal when Gerd leads him back to the cave. By creating a façade of reconciliation, he lures Angrboda away from the cave, and he therefore plays a pivotal, deceptive role that makes the gods’ ambush possible.
However, the text makes it clear that his actions arise from a desperate, self-serving weakness, as evidenced by his weak apology and his dubious claim that he “didn’t have a choice” (188). This assertion is immediately refuted by Angrboda’s tart observation that his actions were entirely his choice, and their last bitter exchange crystallizes Loki’s status as a perpetual outsider in every social realm that he enters. In essence, he has chosen the hollow promise of acceptance from his oppressors over the genuine connection that Angrboda and her children have always offered him. For this reason, his participation in the abduction shatters the children’s innocence and severs his bond with Angrboda, and his betrayal of his family accelerates the prophecy’s development.
Through these trials, the narrative also explores the theme of Reclaiming Identity in the Face of Imposed Roles. From the very beginning of the novel, Angrboda’s sense of self has been systematically attacked and deconstructed. Even Loki attempts to confine her identity to the limited roles of wife and mother, willfully erasing her formidable past as a witch and compromising her personal agency. The Aesir reinforce this reduction, viewing her as nothing more than a breeder of monstrous threats. In turn, the Aesir’s abduction of her children negates her hard-earned motherhood, stripping her of the very identity that she has built in Ironwood, and this process of erasure culminates in her death at Thor’s hand, a physical act that is meant to permanently silence her. Yet even in this liminal state, her identity persists and is paradoxically affirmed. Suspended between life and death, her spirit becomes a vessel for Odin’s relentless questioning, and his need for her prophetic knowledge confirms that her intrinsic power transcends any role the gods might attempt to impose upon her.
Throughout this section, the author’s use of symbolism underscores the clash between Angerboda’s primal, feminine power and the Aesir’s systemic, patriarchal injustices. In this context, her former student Freyja’s golden bonds are a manifestation of co-opted magic, as Freyja has arrogantly used her borrowed knowledge to neutralize her teacher’s unique form of seid. Similarly, Thor’s hammer, Mjolnir, functions as the ultimate symbol of Aesir authority, and the force of his blow reflects their violent prejudice against all giants. The act brutally suppresses a form of female power that threatens the established order.



Unlock all 61 pages of this Study Guide
Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.