62 pages • 2-hour read
Adam KayA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of pregnancy termination, suicidal ideation and self-harm, and mental illness.
Kay recounts how a former patient sued him for medical negligence. The patient’s bladder had been injured during a cesarean, but Kay had recognized his mistake and called a urologist to repair it. The injury led to a slightly extended stay in hospital for the patient but no long-term damage. As a result of the patient’s legal action, Kay spent hours writing reports and meeting with the hospital’s lawyers. His anxiety and sleeplessness affected his relationship with H. Eventually, the hospital settled out of court.
The experience of being sued left Kay despondent. Terrified of it happening again, he resolved to develop a warmer bedside manner. Kay explains that doctors were taught to maximize patient satisfaction by asking them open-ended questions and giving them a range of treatment options. However, his own approach had been more “straight to the point” (163), eschewing small talk, offering patients an expert opinion, and recommending a management plan. For two days, Kay experimented with smiling and offering cheery greetings until a patient’s husband asks if he is “taking the piss” (167).
Friday, 6 February 2009 - Friday, 3 April 2009
On her first meeting with Kay, patient HJ presented a detailed birth plan, which involved whale song, aromatherapy oils, hypnotherapy, and a request for the midwife to call her contractions “surges.” However, when HJ went into labor, Kay broke the news that an emergency cesarean was required. When HJ insisted there must be another option, Kay consulted Mr. Cadogan, a consultant who was known for charming female patients. HJ readily agreed when Mr. Cadogan suggested a “natural cesarean” with dimmed lighting and classical music.
Chaos broke out in Kay’s clinic when part of the ceiling caved in just as the emergency buzzer went off. It turned out that a midwife had pulled the emergency cord too hard.
Simon contacted Kay, revealing that he was recovering after cutting his wrists. Kay felt guilty and angry with Simon, who failed to call him before harming himself. After reflecting that three years of informal counseling had not helped Simon, Kay changed his perspective. He realized that their chats had ultimately helped Simon manage his depression for a long period without incident.
Revealing that he had decided on a career change, Ron suggests Kay should follow suit. Kay reflected that his doctor’s training had provided few transferable skills and left him with only one possible employer.
Saturday, 18 April 2009 - Wednesday, 19 August 2009
When 22-year-old Patient JS arrived at A&E reporting abdominal pain, Kay faced a dilemma. He wanted to send her for a scan or admit her to the hospital, but neither option was available. The hospital’s management had recently removed beds from doctors’ on-call rooms to discourage them from napping. However, a nurse in obstetrics allowed on-call doctors to use a room with a bed in her unit. Recalling that the room had an ultrasound machine, Kay took the patient there. The ultrasound revealed a ruptured ectopic pregnancy, and JS was rushed to surgery.
Kay reviewed a 35-year-old patient in A&E who claimed to work in a massage parlor. On removing the head of a Fireman Sam sponge from her vagina, Kay retched at the worst smell he had ever encountered. The patient explained that she placed the sponge there three months earlier as a “menstrual barrier” to prevent her from losing customers at a certain time of the month. However, once in place, she was unable to retrieve it. Kay prescribed antibiotics and explained that taking the oral contraceptive pill continuously would be a safer way of preventing her period.
Kay observed a delivery that was going smoothly until the patient’s husband became unreasonable and frantic, believing the baby had no face. The patient screamed, causing the baby to shoot out too quickly, rupturing her perineum. Kay explained that the patient’s husband was looking at the back of the baby’s head.
When a patient asked for an elective cesarean section, Kay explained there had to be a medical reason for the request. He could not admit to the patient that planned caesareans were safer than instrumental deliveries and that most female obstetricians chose to have them. However, he did reveal that some women had caesareans as they were concerned about possible bladder and bowel incontinence. The patient agreed that this was her concern, and Kay booked her in for an elective cesarean.
Kay began a cesarean as a patient’s baby had earlier been identified as being in the breech position. He had not performed a second scan as he had never known a breech baby to change position. However, after cutting through the patient’s uterus, Kay realized the baby was no longer breech and could have been delivered normally. Considering his options, he reflected that he could admit the mistake, lie to the patient and write an inaccurate report, or turn the baby around before delivering it so it appeared to be breech. Kay chose to be honest with the patient, who was understanding. Afterward, the on-duty consultant, Mr. Cadogan, revealed that when he was a junior trainee, a baby delivered itself naturally while he was trying to perform a cesarean. He admitted doctors were less honest with patients in those days.
Thursday, 20 August 2009 - Tuesday, 17 December 2009
The hospital modernized its radiology system, transferring all images to the computer. Unfortunately, the computer system did not work, meaning doctors had no access to patients’ X-rays.
Kay consented to a Termination of Pregnancy for a 20-year-old student, YS. He identified the cause of the unplanned pregnancy when YS revealed she recycled condoms by turning them inside out for reuse.
When a patient with pelvic inflammatory disease refused intravenous antibiotics, it was due to something she read on the internet. She was convinced that Kay wanted her to accept unnecessary medication as he was “in the pocket of the pharmaceutical industry” (190). After a lengthy discussion, Kay pointed out that his car was a five-year-old Peugeot 206. The patient was then convinced of his innocence.
Kay reveals that by the time he reached his sixth year as a doctor, he often felt disillusioned. However, he continued to believe that his job allowed him to make a positive difference to people’s lives. For this reason, in his fourth posting as a registrar, he agreed to attend a career fair at his old school. Kay told the students the truth about becoming a doctor, describing the long hours, poor pay and conditions, and lack of support and appreciation. However, he also stated there was “no better job in the world” than helping couples struggling with infertility and delivering babies (198).
Tuesday, 9 February 2010 - Thursday, 25 February 2010
Kay was surprised when a patient refused permission to give her baby a Vitamin K injection post-delivery. When the patient asserted that vaccines caused arthritis, a midwife explained that Vitamin K was not a vaccine, and it helped a baby’s blood clot. The patient still declined, asserting she was “not taking any chances with [her] baby’s health” (203).
Kay went out to dinner with H on Valentine’s Day for the first time in four years. After eating one of the heart-shaped chocolates they received at the end of the meal, he realized it was a candle.
A patient’s husband was upset to learn his wife must have an emergency cesarean, insisting he wanted to be the first person to touch the baby. Kay did not have time to explain that the husband would most likely faint or vomit if he saw inside his wife’s abdomen, nor that removing a baby this way requires considerable medical training. He satisfied the husband by offering to hand the baby straight to him after delivery, convincing the man that a doctor’s surgical gloves do not count as touching.
When an emergency buzzer went off in the labor ward, the staff paraded the corridor but were unable to locate a flashing light. After checking in with each patient, they concluded the alarm was faulty. However, as medical staff are trained to react to emergency buzzers, they found the continued noise distracting. When an engineer declared they must tolerate the noise until the next day, they contacted Prof. Carrow, the on-call consultant. Furious at being called out, Prof. Carrow directed his anger at the engineer, telling him that the situation was life-threatening and must be fixed immediately. When the engineer pointed out that women had babies long before emergency buzzers were invented, Prof. Carrow replied that, in those days, “One in twenty women died in childbirth” (204).
Wednesday, 3 March 2010 - Saturday, 5 June 2010
Kay had closed a patient’s wound after a cesarean when a scrub nurse observed that a swab was missing. A consultant, Mr. Fortescue, decided they should re-open the patient to find the swab. Mr. Fortescue told Kay that, a few years earlier, an X-ray of an elderly woman had shown a dessert spoon in her abdomen stamped as the property of St. Theodore’s Hospital. Further investigation revealed that the surgeon who performed a cesarean on the patient decades earlier used a sterilized dessert spoon as a surgical tool. Just as Kay was about to remove the patient’s skin staples, the swab was found in the baby’s hand.
Kay was called to A&E to see a woman who claimed to be in labor, but her baby’s heartbeat could not be detected. Kay could find no medical records for the patient, and a scan revealed she was not pregnant. Kay referred the patient to the psychiatry department while she screamed that her baby had disappeared. Shortly afterward, he was called to the labor ward, where the same woman was again pretending to be in labor.
Patient AB needed an emergency cesarean. However, AB had received a warning for racially abusing the Black midwives who initially attended her. The patient was also abusive toward the Indian SHO assisting Kay. Kay went ahead with the surgery but extended his incision to “decapitate” the patient’s dolphin tattoo.
Monday, 24 May 2010 - Tuesday, 27 July 2010
Kay had a prepared speech when patients asked his opinion on home births. He said that while home deliveries were more relaxing if all went well, he had witnessed incidents where babies had almost died when complications arose, and the mother was rushed to hospital. He had also observed hospital births where the mother or the child would have died if they had chosen a home delivery. When short of time, he simply stated, “Home delivery is for pizzas” (217).
Kay unexpectedly fell asleep twice in one day: once on a theater stool, and the second time at traffic lights. The hospital’s management frequently emphasized that doctors must stay awake for their entire shift and not use empty rooms to catch up on their sleep.
Kay was astonished by a rare sighting of Prof. Carrow on the labor ward until he realized the consultant was being filmed for a documentary. Approaching Kay, Carrow gave instructions to call him if there were any problems during the night. When the crew stopped filming, he retracted the offer.
Kay faced a dilemma when the emergency buzzer went off while he was stitching a patient after an emergency forceps delivery. If he left the patient, her moderate blood loss could turn into a serious postpartum hemorrhage. However, the other emergency could be more life-threatening. Leaving his patient with a midwife, Kay rushed to the emergency, finding a midwife performing a CPR drill with a mannequin. Kay pushed the mannequin off the bed, accused the midwife of compromising patient safety, and then ran back to his patient. Afterward, Kay was asked to apologize to the midwife. He responded by filling in a clinical incident form reporting the midwife for dangerous conduct. The next day, an email reminded staff that drills were a vital part of staff training. However, the new hospital policy required staff to ensure that no genuine emergencies were occurring at the same time.
Kay was asked to cover the endocrinology clinic when the consultant, Mr. Bryce, was on holiday. He immediately recognized one of the patients as the same woman he saw a month earlier in Miss Burbage’s gynecology clinic. Suspecting the patient had symptoms of premature ovarian failure (early menopause), he confessed his lack of expertise in the area and referred her to the endocrinology clinic. Confronted with the patient again, Kay booked her a further appointment on a date when he knew he was on the night shift.
Kay’s friendship with Ron faced a crisis when Ron suggested that Kay’s excuses for missing social occasions—including Ron’s wedding, his dad’s funeral, and his daughter’s christening—were not credible. Kay assured Ron that he loved him, that his excuses were genuine, and that his job really was “unimaginably busy.”
While Kay moves from post to post as a registrar, his diary entries reveal that he encounters the same challenges and frustrations in every NHS hospital. He continues to illustrate The Personal Toll of Healthcare Work as he describes his permanent exhaustion. His accounts of falling asleep while driving and at work emphasize the danger to his own safety and to that of his patients. Meanwhile, his friendship with Ron suffers due to the many social engagements he has been forced to miss due to the nature of his job. Kay’s reflection, “I’m sure I used to be nice before this job” (226), conveys his fear that the unique stresses of his profession are negatively affecting his character. At the same time, his rumination on his lack of transferable skills illustrates the difficulty of changing course once an individual has chosen to become a doctor. Kay essentially feels trapped by his choice.
Kay’s diary entries from this stage of his career offer a detailed exploration of The Gap Between Public Perceptions of Healthcare and the Reality. Describing the traumatic impact of being sued for medical negligence, he emphasizes how an increasingly litigious society places further pressure on doctors. He also highlights the “unfairness” of being sued when the patient suffered no long-term damage, given that bladder injury is one of the risks patients agree to when they have a cesarean. With the risk of legal action hanging over doctors’ heads, the memoir shows that they face a dilemma over whether to be truthful about their mistakes. While Kay always chooses honesty, he stresses the potentially high price of transparency.
These chapters also address the expectation that doctors should tailor their service to be as customer-friendly service as possible. Kay critiques the practice of offering patients a range of treatment options, pointing out that doctors’ extensive medical training qualifies them to decide on the best plan. The patient who requires an emergency cesarean after presenting Kay with a “nine-page birth plan, in full colour and laminated” (168), highlights the often unrealistic nature of the public’s expectations. Mr. Cadogan’s suggestion of a “natural caesarean” (which is an oxymoron) demonstrates that even in emergency situations, doctors feel required to pander to patients’ wishes. This dynamic is echoed in Kay’s appeasement of a father who is intent on being the first to touch his baby despite his wife and baby’s need for an emergency cesarean. Kay identifies such cases, as well as the trend for home births, as part of a concerning “demedicalization of pregnancy” that emphasizes the spiritual aspects of childbirth while overlooking the medical risks involved (217).
Throughout these diary entries, the motif of technology elaborates on the memoir’s main themes. Kay highlights the impact of cost restraints on patient care by the basic nature of the vital emergency buzzer system and the chaos that ensues when it goes wrong. Meanwhile, he satirizes the ineptitude of NHS management, describing how the digitalization of the radiology system fails, “thereby putting our practice back to the nineteenth century, before the introduction of X-rays” (191). Kay also explores how the internet frequently misleads the public on medical matters. The anecdotes about the patient who accuses Kay of being bribed by the pharmaceutical industry demonstrate the popularity of online conspiracy theories. Similarly, the mother who refuses a Vitamin K injection for her baby is guided by half-understood myths about the risks of vaccines. Both cases illustrate how misinformation from the internet can lead to patients suffering unnecessarily. Highlighting how technology paradoxically causes suspicion of modern medicine, the author asserts, “We should be proud of medical advances that objectively save lives, not scared of them” (217).



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