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Author and illustrator Ryan Andrews studied art at Watts Atelier of the Arts in San Diego, California, before moving to Fukuoka, Japan, where he now lives. Andrews currently works as a background illustrator and comic artist, contributing to the work of many other artists. His own works are primarily short graphic narratives that deal with subjects like grief, trauma, and self-discovery. His digital comics “Sarah and the Seed” and “Our Bloodstained Roof” have both been nominated for the Eisner Award, and his 2012 wordless narrative, Nothing is Forgotten, was nominated for the Bédéis Causa Award. This Was Our Pact is his first full-length work. The story was inspired by a Japanese film and novel that Andrews loved as a child: The Knight on the Galactic Railroad by Kenji Miyazawa. Andrews first attempted to adapt the original story into graphic novel form, but he was dissatisfied with the result. In the end, he decided to simply keep the idea of a lantern festival and two children on an adventurous journey. In The Knight on the Galactic Railroad, the children travel on a train through the galaxy, but in This Was Our Pact, the main characters ride bikes through a magical-realist landscape on earth.
Andrews’s art is a synthesis of his early influences: American, French, and Japanese comics. Although Andrews usually works on his art digitally, he used a more elaborate process for This Was Our Pact, which he details in an online interview (Temean, Kathy. “Illustrator Saturday—Ryan Andrews.” Writing and Illustrating, 2017). He first sketched thumbnails for the entire work and then transferred larger versions of each panel onto Bristol board. Unlike many cartoonists, Andrews did not ink in his lines, preferring to leave the sketches in dark pencil. He then painted the colors and textures he wanted onto watercolor paper. Then, he photographed both the line-drawn panels and the watercolor paintings and used Photoshop to layer the color over his line drawings. Finally, he digitally drew in any additional elements he needed in each panel’s background and hand-lettered any text he wanted to include. This process resulted in the whimsical, often surreal visuals that help create the graphic novel’s atmosphere of wonder and adventure.
In This Was Our Pact, a group of young people decide to go on a bike ride together to uncover some mysteries about their world. The way that their quest begins is similar to several works of contemporary literature, most notably to Stephen King’s Stand By Me. However, Andrews takes this familiar starting point in new and unexpected directions by adding elements of magical realism and surrealism to the journey.
A quest story is one in which the protagonist sets out on a journey in order to achieve a specific goal. The typical stages in a quest narrative are: the hero feels called to adventure, crosses a threshold between the known world and the new world of the journey, meets a wise mentor figure, overcomes obstacles, has a final test in which they display skills they have learned along the way, is rewarded for passing this final test, and then returns home. In This Was Our Pact, the return stage of the journey is not included, but all the other elements of the typical quest pattern are present.
However, this story also includes several unexpected elements that keep the narrative fresh and interesting. The main characters, Ben and Nathaniel, encounter a talking bear, a magical potion-maker, an enormous troll-like creature, and lanterns that transform into fish, among other things. These elements of the story make it an example of magical realism, which is a type of literature that is set in the real world but that also contains magical creatures and other paranormal phenomena based in the cultural beliefs of the characters. Andrews also includes elements of the surreal in This Was Our Pact. Ben and Nathaniel travel through a landscape that is familiar, yet unfamiliar: Andrews’s use of color, line, composition, and other visual techniques creates a dreamlike effect, heightening emotionality and intuition rather than logical connections between the story’s events and ideas.



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