57 pages • 1-hour read
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Content Warning: This section of the guide describes sexual content, death, and death by suicide.
Throughout Throne of the Fallen, Kerri Maniscalco deliberately juxtaposes ideas of light and darkness to underline the needed but delicate balance within and between Envy and Camilla. One way in which this balance is emphasized is through the narrative’s emphasis on art, and the role it plays in both characters’ lives. Early on, the novel introduces the concept of chiaroscuro, an Italian term that refers to the interplay of light and shading within an artistic piece. The term first appears in Camilla’s observation of Envy’s painting studio: “As if [the studio] were chiaroscuro made solid, the chamber was a study of bold, dramatic contrasts—on one side a wall of floor-to-ceiling windows let in bright sunlight, and on the other dark paneled walls cast nearly black shadows in the corners” (189). This setting, with its balance of light and dark, parallels Envy’s character. As a private space isolated both from Envy’s court and his brothers, the studio is a rare insight into Envy’s mindset: While he does keep part of himself in the shadow, and is highly secretive, he also seeks out the light. Nicknamed the Prince of Secrets, Envy deliberately maintains a highly curated persona that keeps his true self and intentions shrouded in mystery. Yet his persistent need for games and gambling—be it in larger contexts such as Lennox’s games or smaller ones such as the recurring competitive and seductive behavior he expresses toward Camilla—indicates a desire to be challenged and discovered, while his continuing attraction to Camilla underscores his desire to be fully exposed and vulnerable to her.
Camilla’s appreciation for the dark and light aspects of his studio highlights their similarities; she responds to this melding of opposites in his studio by reflecting that “[the studio] was all perfect, exactly what she’d chosen for herself” (190). Her instinctive attraction to the contrasting elements highlights her and Envy’s compatibility as partners. It also illustrates their roles in each other’s lives and conflicts: They each keep secrets that deeply affect the other’s life. Envy’s dark secret is his court’s memory fog affliction, which drives his determination to win the game and his initial demands for Camilla to participate. Meanwhile, Camilla’s secret status as Lennox’s estranged daughter and an Unseelie Princess of the Wild Court complicates Envy’s task of winning the game and forces him into a battle for both his court and Camilla.
In the closing chapter of the novel, Envy and Camilla are finally able to be together. When they have sex on a canvas in the studio, their balance is figuratively achieved as light and shadow are melded. Their connection creates a canvas of “every shade of silver, purple, blue, yellow, white, and green […]. Their colors, and the colors found within her [Camilla’s] favorite flowers” (556). Color is brought into their world, emphasizing the more complex nature of their connection, which now goes beyond simple light and dark. With these references to art and color, and their use as a metaphor for the balance between Camilla and Envy, the narrative highlights the complex and shifting nature of the balance between these two characters, and how it continues to evolve.
Though Envy has a reputation for being a wily Prince of Hell with a legendarily nonchalant attitude, as the novel continues, it is revealed that his public persona is a manufactured façade to hide his deep sense of responsibility and duty. Envy’s participation in Lennox’s game is solely to save the members of his court, a fact he hides even from his brothers and Camilla. Through his character, the novel explores the vast difference between appearance and reality through the contrast between Envy’s public and private personas.
Maniscalco highlights these diverging facets of Envy’s character in his interaction with Lennox’s games. Because Envy has so carefully curated his public personality, even his brother Sloth believes him to have only an unhealthy obsession with victory and fomenting envy in his enemies. As Sloth tells Camilla: “I’m not sure how you’ve gotten involved with [Lennox’s game], but you seem like a good person. Don’t let Envy’s obsession with winning just to boast about it destroy you” (245). Sloth’s comment highlights how skilled Envy is at keeping his secrets from everyone, including his own brothers. The effort and time he’s put into his public behavior is clear from Sloth’s offhanded assumptions about him. Though Sloth seems to know that Lennox’s games aren’t without a cost, he never questions Envy’s participation beyond a desire to stoke his sin. With this example of how even those closest to Envy don’t truly know him or his motives, the narrative highlights the gap between public perception of Envy and his true personality.
The difference between Envy’s public and private identities is also illustrated through the scenes in his private court. There, he reveals the desperation he feels to heal his court and its members and the guilt he feels for being the cause of their misfortune. These concerns are, contrary to his appearance outside the court, all-consuming, especially as his power grows too weak to keep court members like Lady Casius from committing horrendous harm. As he faces the bodies of her family after she killed them while in the throes of the memory fog, Envy holds himself accountable, feeling that he has failed in his duty as Prince: “Once again, Envy had been too late to save them, and now he had five more deaths to add to his sins. Five more demons he’d sworn to protect” (213). Just as Envy did not kill the Casius family, he is not directly responsible for the loss of the Chalice of Memoria. However, Envy nevertheless shoulders the blame for its theft, making him an easy target for Lennox’s machinations and entrapping him in Lennox’s fatal game. Throughout the novel, Envy’s public and private personas are completely different, as he hides his true motivations from even those closest to him. Envy’s character development illustrates the difference between appearance and reality through his successful ploys to hide his deepest vulnerability, and how his responsibilities weigh on him, from even those closest to him.
Envy and Camilla are both victims of Lennox’s centuries-long scheme of vengeance, and as he draws them both into his game, it becomes the foundation of their overlapping relationships. The fact that Lennox’s grievances have nothing to do with both Envy and Camilla is emphasized repeatedly in the novel; rather, they’re a product of Lennox’s increasingly twisted desire to cause pain and his hyperbolic reaction to Camilla’s mother’s departure from the Wild Court with Camilla. The outsized and outdated nature of Lennox’s revenge highlights how a grudge can continue to perpetrate harm and repercussions that go far beyond those originally involved.
The far-reaching implications of Lennox’s schemes are shown through their effects on Envy’s court. Lennox bears a growing grudge against the Princes of Hell in general for confining his court and denying his tendency to prey on the humans of the Shifting Isles and beyond. He targets Envy because of all the Princes, he is most susceptible to Lennox’s bait: He is prone to gambling and has a boastful nature that naturally makes him seek victory in any form. In addition, with the Chalice in his possession, Lennox guarantees Envy’s participation, as he owns the means of Envy’s court’s demise. Envy is forced to play Lennox’s games while his court continues to suffer, a fact that Lennox is aware of, yet feels no remorse for. His unfeeling attitude emphasizes how revenge consumes him, blinding him to the suffering of others.
However, the novel also highlights how Lennox’s twisted enmity toward the Princes also bears consequences for his own Wild Court. As Envy observes:
[The Wild Court of the past] was ethereal, grand, otherworldly in a way that both seduced and relaxed. […] It found every fun, passionate part of a person and magnified it, giving them confidence to dance and sing […] Everyone wanted an invitation to the Wild Court back then. […] That was not the Wild Court Envy saw now. […] High above, guests had been penned in cages, like cattle awaiting slaughter (513-14).
While Lennox’s Unseelie Court always held an element of danger, his obsession with revenge has warped the essence of the Wild Court and reshaped it as a projection of his own needs to cause pain, violence, and death to assuage his wounded pride.
Lennox’s need for revenge supersedes even his parental connection to Camilla—he is willing to sacrifice her in revenge for her mother’s alleged betrayal. With no logical basis for his grievances against both Envy and Camilla, Lennox only seeks to toy with them out of a desire to inflict pain and laud his superior power over them. The repercussions of his revenge resonate far beyond even his intended victims, as Lennox seduces Envy’s mortal lover and subjects her to a terrible death; steals the Chalice and subjects Envy’s court to memory fog; and pushes Envy into a series of near-death trials. Through Lennox’s example, the novel explores the all-consuming and far-reaching effects of vengeance, as his need for revenge affects those close to him, while also resonating far beyond his court.



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