55 pages • 1-hour read
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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of illness and death.
Annie serves as the novel’s protagonist and unreliable narrator. She is a 35-year-old pregnant woman whose journey through post-earthquake Portland becomes both a physical and psychological odyssey. As a dynamic character, Annie undergoes significant transformation throughout the narrative, evolving from an anxious, people-pleasing person into someone capable of fierce determination and primal action. The theme of Crisis as Liberation From Social Performance manifests most clearly through Annie’s character arc, as the catastrophic earthquake strips away her performative anxieties and reveals her capacity for survival.
Annie’s relationship with pregnancy embodies the novel’s exploration of Motherhood as a Force That Transcends Individual Identity. Initially resistant to traditional maternal expectations, she demonstrates ambivalence toward her pregnancy, viewing her body’s transformation with detachment and even revulsion. However, the crisis awakens protective instincts that connect her to other mothers like Taylor, creating bonds that supersede individual self-interest. Her protective feelings extend beyond her unborn child to include other children, such as the red-haired girl at the school. This maternal evolution illustrates how the disaster burns away Annie’s social anxieties and reveals her authentic, primal nature.
The theme of The Crushing Weight of Dreams Deferred permeates Annie’s characterization through her bitter recognition that she and Dom are “star children who forgot to become stars” (171). Her initial characterization shows her as trapped between unfulfilled artistic ambitions and economic necessities, having abandoned her playwriting career for health insurance and stable employment. This becomes a source of resentment that slowly corrodes her relationship with Dom and her sense of self-worth. The earthquake forces Annie to confront not only immediate survival but also the gap between her youthful artistic ambitions and her current reality of spreadsheets and corporate employment. Her journey toward Dom becomes both literal and metaphorical, representing her attempt to reconnect with the dreams and relationships that once defined her identity.
Dom is the novel’s deuteragonist and represents the archetype of the dreamer whose artistic aspirations conflict with adult responsibilities. At 38, he embodies the tension between youthful ambition and middle-aged reality. He continues to pursue acting roles despite years of rejection while working at a café to support his growing family. Dom’s character development reveals him as both charming and frustrating; he is capable of inspiring devotion while simultaneously causing disappointment through his inability to fully embrace practical realities.
The theme of The Crushing Weight of Dreams Deferred manifests through Dom’s continued pursuit of his acting career despite approaching middle age and facing mounting financial pressures. His decision to lie to Annie about attending a play rehearsal instead of working demonstrates how his artistic dreams create moral compromises that strain his marriage. Through Dom’s character, the novel examines how the failure to achieve creative fulfillment becomes a source of relationship tension. Annie says that he has a need to be “the one everyone is looking up to” (76), which conflicts with his role as a provider for his family.
Dom’s absence during the crisis serves a crucial narrative function: Annie’s desperate journey to find him drives the plot while simultaneously forcing her to confront her dependence on him and her own capacity for independence. She characterizes him as someone who “wants both to be the stoic man who can provide for his family” and “ALSO to be himself, Peter Pan of the arts” (99), capturing the fundamental tension that defines Dom and, by extension, their relationship as they struggle between artistic aspiration and economic necessity.
Taylor emerges as a foil to Annie, representing a younger version of motherhood marked by fierce determination and survival instinct. While working at IKEA with her distinctive yellow shirt and cheetah-print nails, she initially appears as an indifferent retail employee who irritates Annie with her cool nonchalance. However, she quickly becomes Annie’s savior and traveling companion. As a dynamic character, Taylor transforms from someone who seems callous into a woman whose maternal love drives her to extraordinary acts of courage and sacrifice.
Taylor’s characterization embodies the novel’s theme of Motherhood as a Force That Transcends Individual Identity through her relentless search for her daughter, Gabby. Her willingness to enter the collapsed school building despite mortal danger illustrates how maternal instinct creates bonds that supersede individual self-interest and survival. Taylor tells Annie, “You gotta be fierce to be a mom” (119), articulating the novel’s vision of motherhood: It is not gentle and nurturing but a primal survival force capable of driving women to extraordinary acts of protection and endurance.
The relationship between Taylor and Annie demonstrates how the theme of Crisis as Liberation From Social Performance creates unexpected alliances across social boundaries. Despite their age difference and different circumstances, Taylor’s act of saving Annie and their shared experience of motherhood creates an immediate bond between them that allows them to support each other through the disaster. Taylor’s character arc culminates in her decision to enter the collapsed school, representing the ultimate sacrifice a mother might make for her child.
Bean, Annie’s unborn child, serves as both a character and a symbol throughout the narrative, representing possibility, vulnerability, and the future that hangs in the balance. Though physically present only as movement within Annie’s womb, Bean functions as Annie’s constant companion and the driving force behind many of her decisions. As a static character, Bean remains consistent as a source of motivation and connection, though Annie’s relationship with and understanding of Bean evolves throughout the story.
Bean’s symbolic function within the theme of Motherhood as a Force That Transcends Individual Identity becomes evident through the gradual awakening of Annie’s protective instincts. Initially viewing her pregnancy with ambivalence, Annie’s connection to Bean deepens during the crisis, with moments of fetal movement serving as reassurance and motivation. As the novel progresses, she thinks of Bean affectionately, addressing the unborn infant as “[her] tiny Bean” (70). Annie also continues to mentally address Bean throughout the novel, keeping them updated on events and telling them things like “You’re awake, we have a ride, and we’re headed towards your father” (101). By addressing Bean directly throughout their shared ordeal, Annie’s maternal identity crystallizes.
Bean also represents the uncertainty about the future that permeates the novel, embodying both hope and anxiety about what kind of world awaits the next generation. Annie’s conversations with Bean throughout the narrative serve as a form of testimony, documenting not only the immediate crisis but also the larger social and environmental challenges that define contemporary parenthood.
Annie’s mother appears primarily through flashbacks and internal monologue, serving as a guiding presence whose wisdom and loss continue to shape Annie’s decisions. Though she died of COVID-19 several years before the earthquake, she functions as Annie’s moral compass and source of strength during the crisis. Annie’s mother represents the generational link between mothers and daughters, embodying the practical wisdom and resilience that Annie must learn to access within herself.
Her mother’s influence manifests at moments of heightened stress and anxiety as Annie imagines her mother giving her advice such as “You need a plan” and “Hang in there” (24, 22), demonstrating how maternal guidance transcends physical presence. She embodies the theme of Motherhood as a Force That Transcends Individual Identity by illustrating how maternal bonds persist beyond death, continuing to provide support and direction across generations. Annie’s frequent internal conversations with her mother suggest that maternal wisdom becomes internalized and is accessible during moments of crisis and decision-making.
Gabby, Taylor’s young daughter, represents the vulnerable innocence that motivates parental sacrifice throughout the novel. Though she appears primarily through Taylor’s descriptions and memories, her character serves as the driving force behind much of the story’s emotional tension. Her physical absence creates the central mystery and source of urgency that propels Taylor’s actions, while her memory provides insight into the depth of maternal love and anxiety that defines Taylor’s character.



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