55 pages 1-hour read

Tilt

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2025

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Themes

Crisis as Liberation From Social Performance

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of child death and cursing.


Tilt demonstrates how catastrophic events strip away performative social behavior, revealing that politeness and conventional roles often mask rather than express authentic human nature. The earthquake functions as a crucible that dissolves Annie’s anxious, people-pleasing persona and reveals her capacity for fierce, primal action.


Before the earthquake, Annie is constrained by social norms despite her internal frustration. For instance, at IKEA, Annie reacts angrily when the employee dismisses her concerns about the out-of-stock crib, and immediately afterward, she struggles with the gap between her feelings and socially expected behavior. She thinks, “I know I should apologize. I know I’ve taken it too far” (9-10). Annie is conditioned to prioritize politeness over authenticity, creating a constant tension between inner experience and outward expression.   


The earthquake catalyzes Annie’s transformation from a polite member of society into an individual who is driven by instinct and focused on survival. As the novel progresses, she begins to increasingly prioritize her own safety and well-being over social performance, even raiding a grocery store for food and stealing water that belonged to a dead woman. This liberation from social constraints continues throughout her journey as she realizes, “We’re all animals now, having shed our human skin hours ago. The earthquake shook us free and now we’re in our beastly forms” (214). Pattee implies that catastrophe strips away social conditioning, exposing primal human nature.


Annie’s confrontation with a group of teenagers who try to rob her exemplifies this transformation. When threatened, she attacks them with a razor blade and roars, “I WILL SHRED YOUR ARMS OFF I WILL FUCKING EAT YOU” (215). This violence contrasts sharply with her earlier reluctance to admit that she was annoyed when Spencer bumped into her at IKEA. The crisis has revealed a ferocity that Annie never knew she possessed, and it marks a reclaiming of power that was previously buried beneath social performance. Annie reflects, “I’m not tired anymore. Rage works better than sugar; I forgot that” (215). This underscores that her transformation is both physical and psychological.


Pattee also illustrates how crisis exposes the artificiality of social performance through Annie’s increasingly confident rejection of feminine codes of softness and politeness. When fighting for survival and protecting her unborn child, Annie discovers that social politeness is a luxury that belongs to stable circumstances—when stability vanishes, so, too, do the performative aspects of civilized behavior. Through Annie’s journey, Pattee suggests that catastrophe destroys social structures and reveals the more authentic selves that those structures have long constrained.

Motherhood as a Force That Transcends Individual Identity

In Tilt, Pattee presents maternal instinct not as gentle and nurturing but as a primal survival force that connects women across social boundaries and drives them to extraordinary acts of protection and endurance. Through Annie’s pregnancy and Taylor’s search for her daughter, Pattee suggests that motherhood creates bonds that supersede individual self-interest and transforms women’s relationship to danger, sacrifice, and connection.


Annie’s physical transformation during pregnancy initially alienates her from her body, but during crisis, this transformation becomes a source of unexpected strength. Annie’s identity shifts from individual to archetype as she declares, “I am the Mother. The Mother does not give up” (182-83). The capitalized phrasing signals a profound identity transformation, as her individual self has been subsumed by this more primal, biological role that transcends her previous self-conception and personal history.


The novel also explores how motherhood creates solidarity between women. Despite their different backgrounds, Annie and Taylor form an immediate bond because of their roles as mothers. When they reunite after being separated at IKEA, Annie describes how their “foreheads […] rest[] against each other. And it feels so natural, as if [they] have done it a hundred times before” (113). The ease and familiarity of this gesture stems from their instinctive maternal connection. As Taylor searches for her missing daughter and Annie protects her unborn child, their motherhood creates a sense of intimacy during their time of duress.


Taylor’s actions reinforce the idea of motherhood as a force that disregards personal safety as she enters a collapsed building to search for her daughter. When she prepares to enter the school, Annie understands that “Taylor will never stop looking for Gabby” (165). Then, she tells her unborn child, “I will never stop looking for you, Bean” (165), explicitly recognizing the parallel between them. This maternal imperative extends beyond biological connections when Annie and Taylor feel compelled to help a stranger who is mourning her dead child. Annie recounts, “Taylor and I did not need to speak. We both simply understood what we had to do, […] and the three of us held the tender weight of that child’s body and rocked and wailed together” (157). This shared maternal grief is portrayed as instinctual and primal, transcending the individual identities of the three women as they are bound together by the pain of child loss. 


Annie’s solitary labor in the forest culminates her transformation. Describing herself and her child as “working in sync now” (224), she has come to see her pregnancy as a symbiotic state rather than the physical discomfort she initially characterized it as. This moment represents her complete identity shift: She is now defined primarily through motherhood, a role that has fundamentally altered who she is and how she relates to the world.

The Crushing Weight of Dreams Deferred

Tilt explores how the gap between youthful artistic ambitions and middle-aged economic realities creates a specific kind of psychological suffering that undermines relationships and self-worth. Annie and Dom’s unfulfilled creative aspirations illustrate how their failure to achieve creative fulfillment becomes a source of resentment that slowly corrodes love, identity, and hope.


Annie’s abandoned playwriting career exemplifies this theme. Once promising enough to win a local competition, she has sacrificed her artistic ambitions for health insurance and steady employment. Annie notes that the transition happened gradually: 


I get a job as an assistant at one of the new tech companies […] I will write after work and on the weekends. That’s what I tell myself. […] It's like life is this powerful river, of doing laundry and buying groceries and driving to work and scrolling on my phone, and the weekends are so short (16-17). 


The passage reveals the insidious nature of dreams deferred—they don’t die suddenly but fade through a series of compromises necessitated by economic reality. The gap between what she once imagined for herself and what she has become weighs heavily on her sense of self.


The tension between their early artistic dreams and current circumstances spill into Annie and Dom’s relationship. Annie describes their early connection with wistful nostalgia as she addresses Bean, saying, “Your father and I, we were like electric eels, crackling against each other” (207). This memory stands in stark contrast to their current relationship, which is strained by Annie’s resentment over Dom’s continued pursuit of acting despite years of rejection. Annie’s bitter recognition that they are “star children who forgot to become stars” captures the specific disappointment of those who once believed in their exceptional potential (171).


Dom’s persistent pursuit of acting roles despite repeated failures creates a different kind of suffering. While Annie has abandoned her artistic dreams, Dom refuses to let go, creating tension between pragmatism and perseverance. Annie’s frustration surfaces when Dom considers another understudy role, defending acting as being his “whole life.” She explodes, questioning whether his acting career is more important than the practical necessities they need to pay for, and she lists them: “These bills? This baby? That car in the driveway?” (206). The exchange reveals her exhaustion with his refusal to give up on his dreams, reflecting their disagreement about what constitutes a meaningful life.


Pattee uses Dom’s and Annie’s contrasting ways of reconciling with their lack of artistic success to illustrate different forms of suffering. While Dom still clings to possibility, Annie mourns the version of herself that she has lost. This is especially evident when she encounters the artistic director who once praised her talent. Annie thinks, “And the me she was standing in front of had a stomach the size of a hot air balloon and wasn’t young anymore, and, amazingly enough, wasn’t somebody with a bright future after all” (186). This moment reveals not just the loss of the dream itself but the loss of a projected identity tied to youth and potential.


Through Annie and Dom’s struggles, Pattee examines how the persistent gap between artistic aspiration and economic reality creates a psychological burden that weighs on relationships and self-worth, suggesting that unfulfilled creativity exacts an emotional toll extending far beyond professional disappointment.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text

Unlock every key theme and why it matters

Get in-depth breakdowns of the book’s main ideas and how they connect and evolve.

  • Explore how themes develop throughout the text
  • Connect themes to characters, events, and symbols
  • Support essays and discussions with thematic evidence