51 pages • 1-hour read
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Content Warning: This section of the guide contains descriptions of child abuse, illness, death, sexual content, and anti-gay bias.
Michael is in the south of France, hiking along a trail. He ducks into a seemingly abandoned monastery and falls asleep, but when he wakes up, he is met by a silent priest who brings him food. That night, the priest brings Michael food again, and Michael asks the man to stay and eat with him. As a storm rages outside, Michael feels desire and a need for someone else. The priest holds Michael, and Michael lets go, feeling as though he is broken. When Michael wakes the next morning, he leaves some money on the table before departing.
As Michael walks, he remembers telling G about cicadas, and how they would spend most of their life underground, developing. Only when they reached maturity would they come out to sing. G and Michael decided that cicadas were an apt metaphor for gay men. The day grows hot, and Michael stumbles upon a mas, a farmhouse with rooms for rent. He likes that the mas is close to town but far enough away for peace, and he sees a vacancy sign. Michael rents a small room, and as he changes into a bathing suit, he finds that he is afraid to look at his naked body because he is worried that he may find the telltale lesions that are a sign of his AIDS infection.
Michael remembers the day when he and Annie went to pick out her wedding dress in Soho in 1977. She wanted to know what he and Ellis talked about, and Michael skirted around the answer. Annie then revealed that when she asked Ellis if he and Michael had ever kissed, Ellis told her that they may have. She assured Michael that she was fine with this; she wanted to be a part of their love. She knew that first loves have a legacy. She asked Michael if he would take her out to a gay bar, and he did. They danced and drank, and Annie even tried poppers. They eventually went back to the room they had rented for the night. Annie told Michael that if he ever met anyone, he could tell her, but Michael did not want to think of that.
While staying at the mas, Michael takes to swimming in the pool, working off his anger and grief. He remembers his mother, who left him and his father when he was eight. One afternoon, when he was home alone as a boy, he emptied a bag of his mother’s clothes and put them on, admiring himself in the mirror. When Michael’s father returned home, he was disgusted and demanded that Michael take everything off, then left him naked. Afterwards, his father rarely spoke with him or spent time with him. Michael liked one of his mother’s purses, and one day, he pulled out a thread of its lining and found a photo of his mother with another woman. As he grew older, Michael understood that his mother left him to be with this woman.
Michael visits St. Paul asylum, where Van Gogh spent time during the year leading up to his death. As Michael looks out over the French landscape, he recognizes Ellis in the roll of the mountains. He remembers Ellis and Annie’s wedding day, and how nervous Ellis was. When Michael helped Ellis to dress for the wedding, Ellis asked if Michael remembered the time when Ellis had come over after being forced to punch his father’s fists. He recalled how Michael had comforted him and iced his hands. Recalling this, Ellis was so nervous that he could not button his buttons, so Michael had to dress him.
In Michael’s present, he is due to leave the mas, but as he walks away, he realizes that he does not want to leave, so he returns and asks for a job. After some persuasion on Michael’s part, the manager hires him and gives him a shed behind the mas. It is small and overlooks a field of sunflowers, giving Michael a lovely view. Though he still obsesses over his health, Michael feels himself grow calmer, and he settles into his job of cleaning the rooms of the mas.
When Michael gets two days off, he goes to Arles and tours the area where Van Gogh lived, drank, and was inspired to paint. He takes in the town but only stays one night. The next day, he returns to the mas and stands in the field of sunflowers, facing the sun just as they do. When he opens his eyes, he sees a woman watching him from the edge of the field. She and her boyfriend recently began working at the mas as well. When she asks what he was doing, he tells her that he had a friend who owned a copy of one of Van Gogh’s sunflower paintings and would sometimes look at it, searching for an answer. He wanted to do the same. When the woman asks what his friend searched for, Michael says acceptance. She invites him to dinner with her boyfriend, and he is glad of the company.
As the summer ends, Michael realizes that he misses Annie and Ellis, and that if he is to leave, he wants to return to them. He books his tickets and makes the journey by train back to Oxford. On the way, he watches in the reflection of his window as two men sit close together, their legs touching. He sees himself and Ellis in the couple and is excited for the two to have a future together.
Back in London, Michael empties his apartment, living with only the essentials. He plans to either sell or rent the space. He runs every afternoon, and often stops for a break at Barts, meeting with various AIDS patients. There, he occasionally tells people about G. He also speaks with G’s parents to ensure that they received G’s box of belongings. Although he is just meeting G’s parents for the first time, they thank him. One night, Michael wakes suddenly and remembers his first night with Mabel. He walked into her room in the dark, afraid, and asked what he should call her. She told him that he knew her as Mabel, and that was fine. She told him he could stay with her and that they would keep each other company.
Michael returns to Oxford and rents a small room. He rarely leaves and still does not see Ellis or Annie. As he takes in his old home, he is reminded of swimming in the River Cherwell, where men often swam naked. He would wait all winter, taking no partners, then go to the river and flaunt his body. He remembers one man, a Rhodes scholar, with whom he would have sex. It was painful for the man, but he liked it that way. Looking back, Michael finds himself feeling fondness for this man and others like him, as they helped him to explore his sexuality.
As Michael walks around town and reminisces, he thinks of how he struggled to make friends in his twenties and thirties, comparing everyone to Ellis and Annie. When he walks by the bar of their wedding reception, he remembers bringing towels so that they could swim afterwards. After the reception, Ellis found Michael by the river, and the two shared a cigarette, standing in a silence charged with all they could have been. When Annie found them, she asked Michael to join them on their honeymoon to New York, but he refused. Mabel joined them, and together, she and Michael waved to Annie and Ellis as they left. Mabel suggested that they go home, and in that moment, Michael knew that Mabel always knew about the romance between him and Ellis. Mabel advised Michael to take the job he wanted in London, as long as he visited her every weekend. He did, and he also occasionally saw Annie and Ellis. However, after Mabel died, Michael stopped visiting.
In Michael’s present, he decides one morning that he is finally brave enough to see Annie and Ellis. He goes to Annie’s bookshop and surprises her. Though she is happy to see him, she lets him know how hurt she was that he never came back. She closes the shop, and as the two walk to her and Ellis’s home, they stop outside Mabel’s old store. Michael tells Annie about the first night he and Ellis met. When they reach Annie and Ellis’s home, Annie lets Michael go in first. He finds Ellis working in the garage. When Ellis sees Michael, he comes out to meet him and tells Michael that he missed him. Michael’s heart breaks.
In Ellis’s present, long after the deaths of both Annie and Michael, Ellis arrives at the mas that Michael once stayed at. He rents one of the sheds, and as he walks toward it, he sees the field of sunflowers behind it and gazes into them. He thinks of how lonely Michael was and how lonely he is now, but he feels that he has the strength to fight through it. He drops his belongings in the same shed that Michael once stayed in, and he walks out into the field. Ellis thinks of the time that he and Michael shared and feels grateful that they had more time than many ever do.
The narrative shifts to the day that the picture of Ellis, Annie, and Michael was taken in the backyard of Ellis and Annie’s house. The photographer was a wood merchant who dropped off floorboards for Ellis. When he found the three of them in the backyard, Annie asked him to take a picture. He saw how happy they all were together and thought of them as a family. When he took the picture, he realized that the man in the middle, Michael, was the glue keeping all three of them together. As the man left, he heard Annie asking Ellis if he wanted to join her and Michael for a book talk that they were going to attend. The topic of the presentation was Walt Whitman. Ellis said that they could go without him.
Throughout their lives, both Michael and Ellis spend time struggling with The Search for Identity and Belonging. A large factor in their journey involves coming to terms with and understanding their sexuality and finding their authentic place in the world. Michael captures this quest when he equates the experiences of gay men to those of cicadas, saying that cicadas “live underground for most of their lives in a kind of larval stage […] And it’s only during the last three weeks of their lives that they live above ground and the males call out their song. And sometimes it’s for mating and sometimes protest” (161). Cicadas spend much of their lives hidden and only emerge when they are ready to truly live their lives. Michael compares this to his own experience of hiding his authentic identity until the time was right for him to emerge. As Michael discusses the cicadas with G, they both come to realize that the creature is an apt metaphor for the experiences of gay men, who also “had to come out of the dark to sing” (161). Thus, only when Michael and Ellis discover who they truly are can they finally love each other openly and live their lives to the fullest. Dora tried to foster this awareness in them at a young age, urging them not to be afraid of their emotions or of the beauty that they can create. Ultimately, it takes both men a lifetime to fulfill that goal.
As Michael’s own account illustrates, he is consistently confronted by his past, and like Ellis, he must face the lingering consequences of his own missed opportunities. One day, when he sees two young men sitting close to each other, he sees himself and Ellis and gains a better understanding of what happened to them. As he observes of the two young men, “Their legs are stretched out and occasionally they brush […] They are boys in the bodies of men, but still boys, still gauche, still unsure. I catch glimpses of my young self in the reflection” (188). Michael sees his and Ellis’s own initial hesitance in the two boys’ awkwardness, and this moment compels him to view his own experiences from a new perspective. As he regards the boys not with resentment or sarcasm, but with a type warm-hearted wonder, he grows excited to see them in the same position that he once experienced, and he rejoices in the thought that their love in front of them and the future is theirs. In seeing a different version of the opportunity he missed, he finds the wherewithal to accept his life as it is and relinquish The Silent Burden of Regret.
Just as Michael accepts the loss of his opportunity to build a life alone with the man he loves, so too does Ellis finally accept his past mistakes and look to the future. In the Part 3, still devastated by the aftermath of Annie and Michael’s deaths, Ellis makes a pilgrimage to France, visiting the same place in which Michael lived before returning to England. As Ellis looks out over the same field of sunflowers, he too relinquishes The Silent Burden of Regret, certain that he can now move forward, secure in the knowledge that “he’ll be all right. And that is enough” (211). Rather than regretting the time that he and Michael spent apart, he now values the time they had together and realizes that they were lucky to have this love and express it as they did. As Ellis reaches this conclusion and looks to the future with hope as he gazes over a scene of sunflowers, his action mirrors Dora’s contemplation of her sunflower painting in the prologue. Thus, both mother and son connect the sunflowers with hope and spiritual freedom, gaining the courage and strength to push forward with their lives despite their various misfortunes.



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