51 pages • 1-hour read
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Content Warning: Both the source material and this guide feature descriptions of child abuse, illness, death, sexual content, substance use, and anti-gay bias.
In 1950, Dora Judd and her husband Leonard attend an event three weeks before Christmas at the Community Center. Dora does not want to socialize with her husband, and she is relieved when Mrs. Powys approaches her with raffle tickets and tells Dora about the prizes. Suddenly, Dora’s attention is caught by a reproduction of Van Gogh’s famous painting of sunflowers; she once saw the painting itself when she was a teenager. She remembers loving the painting, which evoked a sense of freedom and beauty within her. She spontaneously buys a raffle ticket.
Dora’s ticket is picked first, and although Leonard calls for her to choose the prized bottle of whisky, she chooses the painting instead. Leonard is angry with Dora, and, on the bus ride to their house, they sit apart, in silence. When they return home, Leonard disappears while Dora hangs the painting and admires it. Suddenly, Leonard storms into the room, moving to take the painting from the wall. Dora wields the hammer that she used to hang the painting and moves to protect it. She tells Leonard she will kill him if he takes the painting down. Demanding that he leave it be, she declares that she will move into the spare bedroom.
In a bedroom hangs a framed picture of two men and a woman, all smiling. One of the men featured in the picture is now sleeping across the room. His name is Ellis Judd. The alarm clock wakes Ellis at five in the afternoon, just in time for him to prepare for his night shift at the Cowley Car Plant. As he bikes to his job, he wonders where the years went; he is now 45 and is still working the only job he has ever had.
At one in the morning, Ellis gets his food from the canteen and sits with his coworkers, though he holds little affection for them. Afterwards, as he smokes, a young worker named Billy joins him to look at the stars. When Ellis leaves work at seven in the morning, he feels restless and bikes around town, waiting for the sun to rise. He hopes that the ride will let him clear his mind.
The next day, Ellis and Billy work on a car together. Billy tells Ellis that he has a date later, but that he thinks she is too good for him. He then asks whether Ellis has anyone special; Ellis explains that his wife, Annie, died a few years ago. Billy sympathizes with him, and Ellis is shocked by the 19-year-old’s grasp of the tragedy. When the horn blows and their shift ends, Billy asks Ellis to join him for a drink, but Ellis declines. Billy promises to drag him out for a drink one day. Ellis returns home, where he is surrounded by the emptiness of his life without Annie, his wife. He imagines her there with him, and as he drinks whisky to help him sleep, he remembers the first day he met her.
In December of 1976, Ellis delivered a Christmas tree to Annie’s house and helped her set it up. The two quickly took a liking to each other. Annie asked him what else he had to do that night, and Ellis assured her that she was his last delivery; he only needed to go back to the shop, where his friend Michael was waiting. She joined him, and the two raced through town back to the shop owned by Michael’s grandmother, Mabel. There, they found Michael, and the three of them spent the night together, drinking and joking.
The narrative returns to the present. The next day, Ellis wakes up in the afternoon and goes to work, though he feels a deep depression weighing him down. He sulks at work, and Billy warns everyone to give him space. On a break, Billy finds Ellis outside, crying. Ellis wants to tell Billy about his feelings, but he cannot bring himself to share his emotions; instead, he keeps them close, just as his own father, Leonard, would do. Instead of returning to work, Ellis leaves, riding away on his bike. Suddenly, he is hit by a car and falls, and he inexplicably feels as though the emotional pressure inside of him has been released.
Later, Ellis sits in bed with his arm in a cast, thinking of when he was a boy and looked up to his father with affection, believing Leonard to be gentle and special. One day, however, when Ellis expressed this by hugging his father, Leonard pushed the young Ellis away in disapproval.
Now, Ellis listens as the music blasting next door is replaced by the sounds of sex. Through a haze of pain medication, he wonders why the whisky is in the bed with him. He falls asleep, and when he wakes up, he drinks more whisky and looks at the photo featuring him, Annie, and Michael. He remembers how much Annie liked to read, and of how he bought her a bookstore of her own, and Michael waiting inside with champagne when he brought her over for the surprise.
Ellis goes out into the garden, once beautiful but now overgrown. His neighbor, a student named Jamie, sees him and asks about his injuries. Ellis explains that he was in an accident, and Jamie brings him a mug of coffee. Ellis sips it and looks around the garden, disappointed about how he let it go after Annie died. Suddenly, his nose starts bleeding. When he runs inside to staunch the flow, he imagines Annie telling him that he is too distant and encouraging him to do the things he always wanted to do. “Go find him” (36), he imagines her saying.
Later that afternoon, Ellis goes for a walk, and when he passes Mabel’s shop, he looks in the window. It is now filled with junk, and he struggles to reconcile this sight with the shop of his childhood.
Ellis contemplates the past, particularly one night in his childhood when Mabel asked Ellis to join her as she waited for her grandson, Michael, who had been recently orphaned after his mother left and his father died. When Michael arrived, he and Ellis took a liking to each other. On that first night, Ellis was surprised that Michael brought so many books with him. Michael, upon discovering that Ellis likes to draw, asked Ellis to draw him someday.
In the present, Ellis visits the house of his father, Leonard, and Leonard’s new partner Carol; Ellis wants to make sure that the pipes don’t freeze while they are away on vacation. He notices the absence of his mother’s Van Gogh painting and recalls the first time that Michael met Dora. The two liked each other instantly, as though Dora filled the role left open by Michael’s absent mother. The two discussed the painting and the life of Van Gogh. When Michael asked Dora if she would like to go to Arles, where Van Gogh painted, Dora told him that she wished she could go anywhere. She told the boys that it is fine for boys to express friendship, just like Van Gogh had when he had painted the sunflowers for his friend Gauguin. She also stressed that boys can make beautiful things. When Leonard returned home, Dora grew silent. A few days later, it snowed, and Dora brought the boys sledding. She told them to take in the view, and as they rushed down the hill, Michael and Ellis grew closer.
Ellis’s bleak, purposeless existence in the beginning of the novel shows his deep struggle with The Search for Identity and Belonging in the absence of the two people who meant most to him. Without his wife Annie, he does not know who he is or what he wants to do, and he wastes his days aimlessly, trying to escape from the tragedy of his loss. However, his attempts to escape bring him face to face with a deeper identity crisis, and as he looks back on his life, he realizes that “his life was far from how he had intended it to be” (16). As Ellis reflects on his past experiences and choices, he realizes that he is in a different place and situation than he had originally been aiming for. His regret over his current situation indicates that he has allowed others to change his life’s trajectory. As a young boy, he loved art and fostered an authentic romance with Michael, but upon the loss of his compassionate mother, Dora, Ellis comes under the direct control of his emotionally abusive father, Leonard, who discourages him from pursuing art and being with Michael. Now, as an adult, Ellis must confront the gap between what his life is and what he wanted it to be, and assert a new form of independence to achieve his long-deferred desires.
As Ellis struggles with the tragic losses in his life and faces the turmoil of redefining himself, he struggles to express his emotions and share his thoughts with others, even when his heart is screaming for some form of connection. Because he remains silent, it is impossible for anyone, such as the compassionate Billy, to support or help him. Instead, Ellis holds onto his pain and lets it fester, feeling bound by The Societal Constraints on Authentic Expression that he first learned as a child. Even when Billy encourages him to open up, that pressure stops him. He silently reflects that he “wanted to say to Billy, I’m just trying to hold it all together, that’s all. He wanted to say that because he’d never been able to say that to anyone, and Billy might be a good person to say it to. But he couldn’t” (27). In this moment, when Ellis nearly opens up to Billy, he realizes that he has never been able to truly tell even his loved ones how he really feels. The fact that he cannot be honest with Billy, a sympathetic coworker, illustrates the full extent of his emotional repression. If he cannot say to Billy what he could not say to Annie or Michael, then he truly lacks any authentic emotional outlet in his life. Having been brutally trained by Leonard to suppress his feelings and be “tough,” Ellis believes that he cannot show weakness by being emotional. This painful legacy influences Ellis at every stage of his life and prevents him from ever truly being himself.
The biggest challenge for Ellis in Part 1 is facing his loneliness. After the loss of Michael and Annie, Ellis has no one left who is close to him, and his personal life becomes empty and bleak. To mitigate his pain, he often imagines that Annie is with him and engages in fictional conversations with her. In one instance after he speaks with her, the loneliness around him creeps in and overwhelms him, and Winman employs poetic imagery to amplify the emotion of the moment. As the narrative states, Ellis “kept his eyes closed long after [his vision of Annie] was gone. He felt the cold of the room, the hard floor. He heard blackbirds and the persistent drone of a fridge […] He staggered up and felt so much space around him he almost choked” (36). Faced with the stark absence of his late wife, Ellis feels his attention being desperately drawn to anything that his senses can detect, and each random noise emphasizes the bitterness of his solitude. There is nothing else in his life to distract him from the basic sensations of his environment, whether it is the cold of the room, the feeling of the floor, or the sounds of his home and the world around it. These sensations amplify the empty space around him and remind him of what he has lost.



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